高中英語形容詞翻譯的技巧有哪些
高中英語形容詞翻譯的技巧有哪些
在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中，翻譯的時候要注意一的，下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)淼挠嘘P(guān)于的形容詞翻譯的技巧介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語形容詞翻譯的技巧
一些原義并沒有否定意思的形容詞和別的詞搭配，有時可譯成否定句。
1. These goods are in short supply.
這些貨物供應(yīng)不足。
2. This equation is far from being complicated.
這個方程一定也不復(fù)雜。
為了使譯文自然流暢，讀起來順口，在一些形容詞前面可根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容加上副詞“很”、“最”等字。
1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
這是我度過最愉快的一天。
2. It is easy to compress a gas.
氣體很容易壓縮。
有時可將英語的“形容詞+名詞短語”譯成漢語的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。
1. She spoke in a high voice.
她講話聲音很尖。
2. This engine develops a high torque.
這臺發(fā)動機產(chǎn)生的轉(zhuǎn)矩很大。
如果一個名詞前有幾個形容詞修飾，英譯時應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣決定其順序。
1. a large brick conference hall
一個用磚砌的大會議廳
2. a plastic garden chair
一把在花園里用的塑料椅子
英語中一些表示知覺、情感、欲望等心理狀態(tài)的形容詞，同連系動詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語時，翻譯時可將形容詞譯成動詞。
1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.
你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。
2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.
類似的批評在他后來寫的評論美國的文章中屢見不鮮。
3. He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give up motorcars entirely and for ever.
他誠懇地懺悔過去，并保證永遠(yuǎn)不再玩汽車。
由于語言習(xí)慣不同，英語里的形容詞有時譯成漢語副詞。
1. I am going to be good and sweet and kind to every body.
我要對每一個人都親切、溫柔、甜蜜。
2. He asked me for a full account of myself and family.
他詳盡地問起我自己和我家里的情況。
3. Another war will be the absolute end of our country.
再來一次戰(zhàn)爭將徹底毀滅我們這個國家。
高中英語的議論文的模板
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.
As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
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