高中英語閱讀理解之態(tài)度觀點判題解題介紹
英語的閱讀題是英語拿分的關鍵點，英語的閱讀題學生要怎么做呢? 下面學習啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z關于閱讀理解的態(tài)度觀點判斷題的做題介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語閱讀理解之態(tài)度觀點判題
典例剖析[2015·課標全國卷，B篇]The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.
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QWhat did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A.Exciting. B.Boring.
C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.
[答案] B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter...”可知，作者認為紐約冬天的生活很無聊。故選B。
2.[2015·課標全國卷，C篇]...
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.
...
QHow does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon?
A.He's puzzled.
B.He's worried.
C.He's surprised.
D.He's annoyed.
[答案] B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段最后一句內(nèi)容可知，Owain James認為，為了賺錢完成大學學業(yè)，許多學生被迫選擇“間隔年”。這種現(xiàn)象在假期更為嚴重。由此可知，Owain James對這種現(xiàn)象并不樂觀，而是感到擔憂。故選B項。
技能演練[2016·山西四校聯(lián)考]Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spent in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying.
QWhat's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?
A.Doubtful. B.Objective.
C.Uncaring. D.Favorable.
答案：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，作者是贊成與老師相處融洽的，即D項正確。
2.[2014·陜西高考，D篇]One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11yearold had stomach pains, retching (干嘔) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.
What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highlycompetitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩夢). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.
...
I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.
QWhat is the author's attitude towards sports day?
A.Critical. B.Neutral.
C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
答案：A 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段首句“I wish that sports day could be abandoned...我希望運動日可以被取消……”可知，作者對運動日持批判態(tài)度，故選critical, 意為“批判的”。neutral“中立的”;positive“肯定的”;ambiguous“模棱兩可的”。
3.Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. More than 3,500 people have successfully climbed the 8,844m mountain, and more than a tenth of that number reached the peak just over the past year. As more and more people try to test themselves against Qomolangma, many a time the mount can be very crowded. Climbers have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狹窄路段) on the way to the peak. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.
But the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world's tallest rubbish dump. Here's mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma：“The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are not only dangerously crowded but also badly polluted.”
QWhat's Mark Jenkins' attitude towards the state of Qomolangma?
A.Unconcerned. B.Positive.
C.Curious. D.Worried.
答案：D 推理判斷題。由第二段中的“The two standard routes...badly polluted.”可知，通往珠峰的路線上不僅人滿為患，而且布滿垃圾。由此可以推斷， Mark Jenkins對珠峰這種狀態(tài)應該是感到憂慮。
高中英語閱讀理解之詞義猜測
剖析[2015·安徽高考，D篇]...
In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
...
QWhat does the underlined expression “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Accept. B.Employ.
C.Play with. D.Fight against.
[答案] D 詞義猜測題。第三段第一句“In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.”說明該段的內(nèi)容與螞蟻如何與敵人戰(zhàn)斗有關。根據(jù)畫線短語所在句子中的“fearless”和“a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”可知，螞蟻不懼怕與比自己大得多的動物打斗，它們會成群地發(fā)動攻擊，戰(zhàn)勝它們的目標。故畫線短語take on意為“與……打斗”，與fight against意思相近。故選D。
2.[2015·浙江高考，D篇]In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.
But why, they pleaded. “Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” But we'll do it. “Really? You're going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes, and yes. “I don't believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn't. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”
...
QWhich of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?
A.“The middleaged person loves me most.”
B.“The mediumsized woman is the hostess.”
C.“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”
D.“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”
[答案] D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“From day two... neither thought to walk the dog... I would be the one to keep track of her shots...to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one.”可推知，丈夫和女兒都沒有照顧小狗(他們只在第一天覺得遛狗很新鮮有趣)，最后是作者每天照顧它，而這正好說明了她是一個心腸好、值得信賴的人。故選D項。
3.[2015·廣東高考，D篇]It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years, many writers have begun to speak of the ‘decline of class’ and ‘classless society’ in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wideranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.
...
QThe word “stratification” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.variety B.authority
C.division D.qualification
[答案] C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子“Britain seems to have a love of stratification.”，再結(jié)合上文中提到的英國人喜歡把自己定位于某個等級可知，該句是指，英國似乎很喜歡這種等級劃分。A項意為“不同種類”;B項意為“權威”;C項意為“劃分，分開”;D項意為“品質(zhì)，資格”。故答案選C。
技能演練[2016·長春質(zhì)監(jiān)]Scientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce humanlike milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers' milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult, the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans” , which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants (嬰兒)”， said the institute. “The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk，” said the statement.
In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene. While their research involved two, meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.
QWhich of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?
A.have more varieties than
B.be more similar to
C.have more nutrition than
D.be more different from
答案：B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的第二、三句可知，阿根廷的研究組稱中國研究組僅放入了一個人類基因，而他們的研究包含了兩個，這意味著產(chǎn)出的牛奶將和人奶更相似。故選B項。
2.Everyone is looking for a way to save a little money on gas. New gassaving devices are popping_up all of the time. Most of them really won't help you save much money. However, there is one that is really effective in increasing your gas mileage (里程). It's a waterpowered car. This is a car that runs on water as well as fuel. Any conventional vehicle can be converted (轉(zhuǎn)換) into a waterpowered car to save money on gas, improve your engine, and benefit the environment.
...
QThe underlined phrase “popping up” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A.decreasing B.flashing
C.appearing D.changing
答案：C 詞義猜測題。從第一段該詞組所在句子可知，新的節(jié)油型汽車不斷地出現(xiàn)，但大多數(shù)卻不起作用。由此可推知該詞組意為“出現(xiàn)”。
3....
Now, a study in this week's issue of Science helps explain how man and dog took the next step to become best friends. Takefumi Kikusui, an animal behaviorist in Japan and his colleagues have found that when dogs and humans gaze_into each other's eyes, both experience a rise in oxytocin—a hormone (荷爾蒙) that has been linked to trust.
...
QWhat does the underlined phrase “gaze into” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.Keep away from. B.Be absorbed in.
C.Look at. D.Fight against.
答案：C 詞義猜測題。當狗和人凝視對方時，雙方體內(nèi)一種和信任相關的荷爾蒙含量會上升。
4....
However, some results are funny and interesting. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “agreeable” people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned_with the “aggressive” personality. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have the “calm” personality.
The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality information, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personality.
QThe underlined part “aligned with” probably means “________”.
A.familiar with B.related to
C.provided with D.devoted to
答案：B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“‘practical and functional’ shoes were generally worn by more‘agreeable’people, while ankle boots...‘aggressive’ personality.”可知，討人喜歡的人穿實用的鞋子，而有攻擊性的人喜歡穿短靴，選項中B項較接近，即B項正確。
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