高考英語常考固定搭配總結(二)
高考英語??脊潭ù钆淇偨Y(二)
九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習慣
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(責備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞
誤:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 處理問題
誤:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人
誤:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事
誤:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲門
誤:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 為某人做手術
誤:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 參加某事
誤:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物
誤:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物
誤:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的動詞也可能及物,如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。
十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞
誤:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 為某人服務
誤:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 與某人結婚
誤:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 討論某事
誤:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事
誤:enter into a room 正:enter a room 進入房間
誤:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系
誤:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物
誤:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 給某人打電話
注:有個別詞在用于其他意義時,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動,或用于較抽象的概念。如:
十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構
be angry about 為……生氣 be anxious about 為……擔憂
be careful about 當心…… be certain about 確信……
be curious about 對……好奇 be disappointed about 對……失望
be excited about 對……感到興奮 be glad about 對……感到高興
be happy about 為……感到高興 be hopeful about 對……抱有希望
be mad about 對……入迷 be nervous about 為……感到不安
be particular about 對……講究 be sad about 為……而難過
be serious about 對……認真 be sure about 對……有把握
be worried about 為……擔憂
十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構
be angry at 為……生氣 be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅長于…… be disappointed at 對……失望
be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行 be good at 善于……
be mad at 對……發(fā)怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟練 be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對……有害,對……不利
be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 對……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……聞名 be fit for 合適,適合
be good for 對……有益(方便) be grateful for 感謝
be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對……有必要 be ready for 為……準備好
be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 對……合適(適宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名
十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構
be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 與……不同
be far from 離……遠,遠遠不 be free from 沒有,免受
be safe from 沒有……的危險 be tired from 因……而疲勞
十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構
be concerned in 與……有關 be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 從事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗
be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸運
be honest in 在……方面誠實 be interested in 對……感興趣
be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅長于 be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧
be aware of 意識到,知道 be capable of 能夠,可以
be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 確信,對……有把握
be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有,擺脫
be full of 充滿 be glad of 為……而高興
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為……自豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 對……厭倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握
be tired of 對……厭煩 be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構
be accustomed to 習慣于 be blind to 對……視而不見
be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 對……殘酷,對……無情
be devoted to 獻身,專心于 be equal to 等于,能勝任
be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 對……有危害
be important to 對……重要&nbs
be open to 對……開放,易受到
be opposed to 反對,不贊成 be opposite to 在……對面,和……相反
be polite to 對……有禮貌 be related to 與……有關(是親戚)
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對……無禮
be similar to 與……相似 be true to 忠實于,信守
be used to 習慣于 be useful to 對……有用
二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構
be angry with 對(某人)生氣 be bored with 對……厭煩
be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心
be concerned with 關于,與……有關 be content with 以……為滿足
be delighted with 對……感到高興 be disappointed with 對(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 對(某人)真誠
be ill with 患……病 be patient with 對(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 對……滿意(高興) be popular with 受……歡迎
be satisfied with 對……滿意 be strict with 對(某人)嚴格
二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構
in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 幫助
in behalf of 為了,為了……的利益 in case of 如果,萬一,以防
in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負責,管理
in commemoration of 紀念,慶祝 in defence of 保衛(wèi)
in explanation of 解釋 in face of 面對
in favour of 贊成,主張 in front of 在……前面
in honor of 紀念,祝賀,歡迎 in memory of 紀念
in need of 需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊
in respect of 關于,就……而言 in search of 尋找,搜找
in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方 in spite of 雖然,盡管
in support of 為了支持(擁護)…… in view of 鑒于,考慮到
注:同時注意一下相似結構:
in exchange for 作為對……的交換 in preparation for 為……作準備
in return for 作為……的報答 in reward for 作為……的報酬
in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,響應
in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比 in opposition to 與……相反,反對
in reply to 作為對……的回答(答復) in response to 回答,響應
in [with] reference to 關于 in [with] regard to 關于
二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構
1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事,逐漸習慣做某事
2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻給做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事
4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能勝任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間(錢,精力等)獻給做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
5.其他結構+介詞to+動名詞
(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事,認真處理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何?