高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的高考真題分析(2)
高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句的真題分析
1.(2016·江蘇，26) some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A.Because B.If
C.Unless D.While
.(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A.because B.before
C.unless D.until
.(2016·，) the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
.(2016·全國(guó)，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital.
.(2016·全國(guó)，七選五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.
6.(2016·北京，七選五)For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
.(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________hes in his nineties.
8.(201633)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
9.(2016·四川，閱讀B)________ you do, dont be a bystander.
10.(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
1.(2016·四川，短文改錯(cuò))Mothers Day is a western festival, it’s popular in China now.________
12.(2016·江蘇，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
1.(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
1.(2015·江蘇，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
1.(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
.(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.
.(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
.(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
.(2015·重慶，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
2.(2015·陜西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.
2.(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.
2.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.
2.(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
2.(2015·安徽，34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
2.(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
.(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.
.(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
.(2014·陜西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.
.(2014·重慶，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.
3.(2014·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
3.(2014·江蘇，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.
3.(2014·山東，2)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
3.(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
3.(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.
3.(2014·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.
1.(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a persons view of the world.
2.(2016·福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her.
.(2016·大連二十中期中)In recent years，a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________ the cost of living goes up.
.(2016·湖北浠水實(shí)驗(yàn)高中)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.
.(2016·長(zhǎng)沙名校聯(lián)考)My father did buy the CD，________ he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all.
6.(2016·天津河北區(qū)高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so what
7.(2016·)Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.
A. because B. unless
C. that D. once
8.(2016·)The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.
A. until B. if C. although D. unless
9.(2016·浙江湖州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試)__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.
A. While B. When C. As D. If
10.(2015·湖南益陽(yáng)箴言中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第十次模擬)In your life, sometimes you might end up back_________ you started.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
11.(2015·濰坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (變癟) within 24 hours.
.(2015·河南洛陽(yáng)一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.
.(2015·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Why didnt you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.
.(2015·“江南十校”聯(lián)考)________ well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
1.(2015·河南師大附中月考)John failed in the exam，__ he had prepared a lot for it before.
16.(2015·烏魯木齊一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.
1.(2015·廣西南寧三中月考)Marys mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.
18.(2015·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.
參考答案
A組 2016～2014年各省市高考題(改編)
1.D [考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：盡管有些人受到成功需求的激勵(lì)，而另外一些人卻被失敗的恐懼激發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，故要用while。]
2.A [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我真的很喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗兄谖曳潘桑屛彝浺惶熘械钠渌麘n慮。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。]
3.C [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：隨著人口平均壽命的延長(zhǎng)，越來(lái)越多的老人需要照顧。as在此處引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”。]
.after [考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)镸iller被車撞了，所以當(dāng)他從醫(yī)院回來(lái)之后，作者去看他，用after。]
.if [考查狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你買了魚(yú)回家的時(shí)候，如果你不立刻做的話，最好先存儲(chǔ)到冰箱里?？梢钥闯鍪菞l件關(guān)系。]
.while [根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同，我們可以判斷用while表示明顯的對(duì)比。]
.even though/though [考查連詞。句意：盡管我祖父已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他仍不時(shí)打網(wǎng)球。由句意可知，本句的前后兩部分之間為讓步關(guān)系。]
.because [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我真的很喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗兄谖曳潘?，讓我忘記一天中的其他憂慮。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系。]
.Whatever [句意：無(wú)論你做什么，都不要做旁觀者。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。]
1.When/If [如果小熊貓哭了，媽媽來(lái)回?fù)u晃它，給它安慰。when既可表示時(shí)間也可表示條件。]
1.Though/Although [句意：雖然母親節(jié)是一個(gè)西方節(jié)日，但是現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)也很受歡迎。兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]
1.While [考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：盡管有些人受到成功的激勵(lì)，而另外一些人卻因恐懼失敗而前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，故要用while。]
1.While [考查連詞。句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。]
[句意：外面很冷如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless 除非如果不。該題實(shí)際上也考查了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略其完整形式為 unless you are fully...]
[句意：雖然這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間但是大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。although/though雖然符合句意。]
[句意：只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)剪紙你就不會(huì)覺(jué)得剪紙難了。as/so long as只要符合句意。]
[句意：一旦造成損害要花once一旦符合句意。]
[句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣一個(gè)句子也可以改變一段的意義。just as正如正像符合句意。]
[句意：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)可能得過(guò)好幾年你才能再得到機(jī)會(huì)。before “在……之前”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。]
[句意：我相信一旦你在這兒認(rèn)識(shí)了別人之后你會(huì)在這兒有一段美好的時(shí)光?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后句意思可以看出
21.before [考查連詞。句意：還有一天你最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)將會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏。before在……之前。]
[句意：我們需要找到問(wèn)題的根源后才能解決它。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知找到問(wèn)題的根源”在“解決問(wèn)題”之前發(fā)生。]
[句意：盡管科學(xué)家們對(duì)宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多但有許多我們還不知道的。 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。該題主要考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。]
[句意：在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方他現(xiàn)在有推動(dòng)進(jìn)一步的決心并且繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。]
[句意：盡管那些學(xué)生來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家但是他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)時(shí)相處得很好?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的連接詞。while置于句首有“盡管”的含義表示讓步。]
[考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：“nice”的含義改變了好幾次最終才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”這層含義。當(dāng)表達(dá)“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及before。]
[考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。通讀題干可知：父親叫醒我看足球賽時(shí)已是夜半時(shí)分。when符合語(yǔ)境。]
[考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：那對(duì)送還我錢包的夫婦我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及問(wèn)他們的姓名他們就離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)句意我問(wèn)他們之前他們離開(kāi)意為：沒(méi)來(lái)得及。]
[考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：半小時(shí)過(guò)后露西在她下公共汽車的地方還沒(méi)有搭上出租車。由句意where為答案。]
[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：即使森林公園很遠(yuǎn)每年仍有很多游客來(lái)參觀。根據(jù)句意可以判斷出兩句話為讓步關(guān)系所以用even if=even though 即使。]
[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管歷史無(wú)法更改但我們可以從中獲得面對(duì)未來(lái)的一些教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后文為讓步關(guān)系故用though。]
[考查從屬連詞。句意：我
書(shū)很激動(dòng)人心。從句表示讓步關(guān)系，故用although。]
[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。根據(jù)句意可知此句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。]
[考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：一旦你開(kāi)始用一種更健康的方式飲食控制體重就會(huì)變得更容易了。根據(jù)上下文句意可知用once。]
[考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：凱西在她兒子出so that以至于;以便。]
1.Although [考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞Although置于句首。]
.before [考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：令我失望的是，我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及和我最好的朋友說(shuō)句話，她就離開(kāi)了這個(gè)城市。before沒(méi)來(lái)及做某事。]
.as [句意：最近幾年，隨著生活消費(fèi)的提高，一種新的概念“裸婚”悄然出現(xiàn)。]
.when [was doing...when...意為“正在做某事時(shí)，突然……”。]
.while/though [考查狀語(yǔ)從句。我父親買了光盤，雖然他真的不喜歡里面的音樂(lè)。while和though都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
6.C []
7.A [考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。連詞because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句);unless除非，如果...不....(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句);once一旦(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)。句意：從來(lái)不要因?yàn)閯e人相信某件事情，你也相信它。本句中never實(shí)際上否認(rèn)的是because從句內(nèi)容。故A正確。]
B [本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果這個(gè)女孩得到正確的訓(xùn)練，她一定能成為一個(gè)好演員。A until 譯為“到...為止; 直到...才”;B if 譯為“如果”;C although 譯為“雖然;盡管”;D unless 譯為“如果不;除非”， 根據(jù)句意， 選擇B。]
[]
10.C [where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。]
.Because [考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“他們用于踢球的地方，常常because。]
.if [考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如果你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于筷子的信息就太好了，you can tell me some information about chopsticks為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。]
.Before/ When [考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里表示在我訂票之前或訂票時(shí)，你許諾中途不停。]
.Since [考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。由于我們要走兩個(gè)星期，所以我們需要買一個(gè)牢固的大背包。since由于。]
1.although/though [考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。約翰考試失敗了，盡管他之前做了很多準(zhǔn)備工作。前后分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]
.When/Whenever [考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)他遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)/無(wú)論何時(shí)他一遇到問(wèn)題，他總是向他的第二個(gè)妻子求助而且她總能幫他解決問(wèn)題。]
1.unless [考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句?，旣惖哪赣H不允許她去鎮(zhèn)外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟著一起。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。]
1.If [考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果我們堅(jiān)持這一行為，逐漸地我們就學(xué)會(huì)了如何用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為一種假設(shè)。]
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