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　　高中英語必修四單詞及語言點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　Unit 2 Working the land

　　Words usage

　　1. hunger n.

　　1) need, desire for food

　　2) (fig) any strong desire

　　Eg: In those days, many persons died of hunger.

　　He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find.

　　The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.

　　拓展: hunger to do sth. / hunger for sth

　　2. struggle vi.

　　1) make great efforts

　　2) fight

　　Eg: He has been struggling for success in business.

　　Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation.

　　He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.

　　3. export vt.& n.

　　1) vt. send goods to another country for the purpose of trade

　　2) n. [c] sth. exported

　　eg; Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe.

　　What are the chief exports of your country?

　　4. confuse vt.

　　1) put into disorder; mix up in the mind

　　2) mistake one thing for another

　　eg; They asked so many questions that they confused me.

　　People were confused by a lot of information.

　　I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.

　　5. apply vt. & n.

　　1) vt. give or provide sth. needed

　　2) n. sth. which is supplied

　　eg: They supplied him with food.

　　I supplied him with food.

　　We shall be receiving new supplies of shoes.

　　拓展: supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.

　　6. satisfied : be contented

　　eg: I was not satisfied with the result.

　　I am satisfied of his innocence.

　　He was satisfied when he won the race.

　　Useful phrases:

　　1. rid …of : make free

　　eg: We try to rid a house of mice.

　　2. lead a …life

　　eg; They lead a simple life in the remote village.

　　3. thanks to sb./sth. : because of sb. / sth

　　eg: Thanks to your help, we were successful.

　　4. with the hope of

　　eg: He went to the city with the hope of making much money.

　　5. refer to

　　1) speak of; apple to

　　2) mean

　　Eg; When I said that some persons were stupid, I was not referring to you.

　　What I have to say refers to all of you.

　　What does the number refer to?

　　6. would rather: prefer to

　　eg: I would rather stay at home than go out.

　　7. . in some ways : to a certain extent but not entirely

　　Eg: In some ways, the job is difficult.