英語必修三Unit1單詞及語言點總結(jié)

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　　高中英語必修四單詞及語言點總結(jié)

　　Unit 1 Women of achievement

　　Word usage

　　1. achieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of effort

　　eg. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.

　　She finally achieved what she wanted.

　　該詞的名詞形式為achievement.

　　eg. The invention of the computer is a great achievement.

　　They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals.

　　2. condition n:

　　a) [C]situation or state that under which person or thing exist

　　eg. After the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.

　　My bike is in bad condition. I want to buy a new one.

　　Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.

　　b) [U]the state of general health

　　What's the patient's condition?

　　The old man’s condition is improving.

　　3. connection: union or relationship linked by different means

　　eg. His connection with the family is slight.

　　There’re excellent road and rail connections between the two cities.

　　Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?

　　4. campaign

　　a) n: organize activity+ for/against/to do

　　eg. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking.

　　We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.

　　b)v: hold or join in a campaign

　　eg. He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the position.

　　Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.

　　5. organization: organizing or organized system

　　eg. An army without organization would be useless.

　　Do you know the organization of the human body?

　　He is busy in the organization of the football club.

　　6. devote v: give up time or set apart for

　　該詞通常構(gòu)成詞組devote… to，其中to 為介詞，后接名詞或代詞或動名詞.

　　eg. He devoted himself to writing.

　　He still devotes to the study of chemistry.

　　He has devoted all his life to helping the blind.

　　7. behave v: act or respond in a specified way

　　eg. He behaved like a true gentleman.

　　The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.

　　He behaved badly to the customers.

　　其名詞形式為behaviour.

　　eg. His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.

　　I don’t like his rude behaviour.

　　8. worthwhile adj: rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent

　　eg. The job is worthwhile.

　　It is worthwhile to read the book.

　　It is worthwhile to visiting the city.

　　區(qū)別worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法

　　be worth sth/doing sth

　　be worthy of sth/ being done sth

　　be worthwhile to do/doing sth

　　be worthy to be done

　　eg. The book is worth reading.

　　It is worthwhile to read the book.

　　The book is worthy of being read.

　　9. observe v: watch carefully

　　eg. The scientist observed the experiment.

　　I observed him stop at the gate.

　　這個動詞的名詞形式為observation

　　eg. They decided to put him under observation.

　　10. respect

　　a) n: esteem or admiration

　　eg. They treated me with respect.

　　We show great respect for old man.

　　b) v: to have respect for

　　eg. He is highly respected by everyone.

　　I deeply respected his courage.

　　11. argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings.

　　Eg. I don’t want to argue with you.

　　We argued the matter over four hours.

　　He argued that she should not go.

　　12. inspire v: encourage

　　eg. His speech inspired us to try again.

　　My parents inspire me to study harder.

　　The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.

　　13. support

　　a) n: act of supporting

　　eg. Tom is the chief support of the family.

　　We need your support.

　　I will support his plan.

　　b) v: to provide money , food, etc

　　eg. He has a large family to support.

　　I can support myself after graduate from university.

　　14. communication n: act of communicating

　　eg. Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.

　　Mobile phone has become an important means of communication.

　　There is little communication between him and his parents.

　　15. explain v: make clear or know in detail

　　eg. Can you explain how the machine operates?

　　I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence.

　　explain不能帶雙賓語， 不能說explain sb sth 而說成explain sth to sb

　　eg. Please explain this rule to me.

　　16. deliver v:

　　a) take to an intended receiver

　　eg. The mailman delivered the letters.

　　He delivered my message to his brother.

　　b) utter speech etc

　　eg. He delivered an important report at the meeting.

　　He delivered his speech successfully.

　　17. kindness: quality of being kind

　　eg. She always shows kindness to children and animals.

　　He helped the man out of kindness.

　　Thank you for your kindness.

　　18. considerate adj: careful not to hurt others

　　eg. She is considerate of others.

　　He’s always considerate towards old people.

　　Please be considerate.

　　consideration n: thinking that kept in mind

　　eg. The matter is under consideration.

　　We’ll give your advice careful consideration.

　　Health is the first consideration.

　　19. modest adj: not boasting/ shy

　　eg. He’s modest about his success.

　　He is a modest man.

　　Useful expressions

　　1. look down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneself

　　eg. She looks down on people who have never been to university.

　　He was looked down on because of his poor dress.

　　The proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class.

　　2. care for: sympathetic concern

　　eg. He cares for nobody.

　　His mother cared for his health.

　　She is good at caring for patients.

　　3 deliver a baby 接生

　　eg. She once delivered a baby for a poor family.

　　She successfully delivered a baby last night.