七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)starter2教案
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)starter2教案
英語(yǔ)教案是對(duì)將要進(jìn)行的教學(xué)過(guò)程的一個(gè)預(yù)設(shè)。學(xué)習(xí)啦為大家整理了七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)starter2教案,歡迎大家閱讀!
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)starter2教案范文
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?
課程目標(biāo)
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)
本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認(rèn)物”。用英語(yǔ)確認(rèn)周?chē)某R?jiàn)事物比較符合英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的實(shí)際情況。通過(guò)本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周?chē)挛锏拿Q(chēng);教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中如何確認(rèn)事物。通過(guò)辨認(rèn)物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。
二、過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo)
教師要盡量使學(xué)生對(duì)課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開(kāi)展比較靈活的對(duì)話(huà)。教師可以用手勢(shì),表情,動(dòng)作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實(shí)際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問(wèn)”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認(rèn)物體、完形識(shí)別、圖形辨認(rèn)等方法。
三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀(guān)目標(biāo)
目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個(gè)切合自己實(shí)際的目標(biāo),通過(guò)漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強(qiáng)。
學(xué)情分析
代詞this,that和it的用法。
this和that均指單數(shù)的事物。this指處于說(shuō)話(huà)者近處的事物;that指處于說(shuō)話(huà)者遠(yuǎn)處的事物。而it則指代上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)的事物,也可指代上文出現(xiàn)的this或that。例如: A:What’s this? 這是什么?
B:It’s a pen.這是支鋼筆。
c:And what’s that over there? 那邊的是什么?
B:It’s a ruler.那是把尺子。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
Tape-recorder,multi-medium
課時(shí)參考
四課時(shí)
Period 1
Step l:Introduction
Review greetings.
Review the letters learn in the last unit. Get the students to introduce themselves in English. Step 2:Lead—in
Have ready a quilt,a map,a jacket,a key,a ruler,a pen,an orange.Hold the key up and say What’s this in English? It’s a key.
Repeat and then get students to repeat.Do the same with a key,a pen,a ruler.If possible,use flashcards to teach the spelling of the words.Put a flashcard beneath a drawing of each object.
Step 3:Practice
Listen.Play the tape twice.Have the students circle the things they hear.
Get the students to act out the conversations in the picture of 1a. Make sure the students understand what they should do.Students can work in pairs then ask them to act out the conversations they made.
Do 2a,2b,2c and 2d one after another.2b:after the students do 2a, show them how to write the letters on the blackboards,both of “Big” and “small".Make sure all the students know how to write them. Use the flashcards to practise saying the names of the letters and to learn their order.Before doing 2c,ask the students to give the letters containing the/i:/and /e/ sounds.Repeat with the // and/a/sounds.List them out on the blackboard.Then get them to listen to the tape and read the letters and words after the tape.
Step4:Games time
Play the letter game with the students like the following instructions.Sometimes the teacher can explain the rules of the game in Chinese.
看誰(shuí)快
這是一個(gè)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生聽(tīng)字母的游戲,將全班分成兩組,一組學(xué)生持大寫(xiě)字母,另一生持小寫(xiě)字母,教師快速念字母,要求持有該字母的學(xué)生迅速站起來(lái),最先站起來(lái)的兩分,后站起來(lái)的得一分,沒(méi)站起來(lái)的得零分,得分多的組獲勝。
Step 5:Homework
Finish off the workbook (Do entering famous school)
Period 2
Step 1:Lead—in
Write the names in the big letters on the blackboard,teach the students to read the names.Then get them to listen to the tape and number the names.Have the students pay attention to your writing names on the Bb.Make sure everyone knows how to write the names.
Step 2:Pairwork
Give each student an English name.Make them remember it and know how to spell it. Write your name,and one or two others on the blackboard. Ask students to look at the words carefully.Explain how capitals are used in English names.
Step 3:Pairwork
Ask the students to say out where we can find English words or English names around us and what they are.What’s the meaning of it?
Maybe the students can list a 1ot.If they couldn’t,give them some notes such as WC, NBA,Exit and so on. Let the students try their best to search as many abbreviations as possible. step 4:Practice
And get them to introduce themselves to the others with their new English name.All these must do after the students know how to do it.The teacher can give them an example with the help of one
student.The teacher can take the dialogue on the book for an example.Practise:
A:Hello!
B:Hello!
A:I’m Paula.P—A—U—L—A,Paula.What’s your name?
B:I’m James.J—A—M—E—S,James.
A:How do you do?
B:How do you do?
A:Nice t0 meet you.
B:Nice to meet you,too.
Have students switch roles and repeat.
step 5:Homework
Copy the new words and Finish off the workbook. (Do entering famous school)
Period 3
Step 1:Lead—in
Have ready a map,an orange,a ruler,a pen,a key, a quilt.Use these to ask students:What’s this in English?
Get them to answer the question one by one.Then ask them to listen and number the words they hear.
After they finish 1a,make sure they read the words correctly.And ask students to write the words down in small letters.
Step 2:Pairwork
Do the contents list on the book.Then play a guess game.The teacher should get ready a soft bag,and some objects such as a ruler,a pen,a key,an orange and so on.First show all the things to students,then hide all of them in the teacher’s desk,put one into the bag,try not to let students see it.At last get students to guess what’s in your bag.The teacher can ask the student:
T:What’s this in English?
A:Is it a book?
T:N0,it isn’t.
A:Is it a pen?
T:Yes,it is.
If the student Succeed.congratulate to him or her.Then do the same to another one. This game can also be played in small groups if you have enough materials.
Step 3:Listen and read
Have the students listen to the tape and repeat.
Get the students to listen to the tape and repeat,ask them to try to find what is the connection between the words.
Step 4:Homework
Finish off the workbook.(Do entering famous school)
Period 4
Step 1:Go through all the contents list on this part,make sure all the students understand them.If they don’t,you my use Chinese to explain it.
Step 2: Classwork (Do entering famous school)
單元教學(xué)測(cè)評(píng)
一、判斷下列各組單詞中劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音是否相同。相同打“S”,不同打“D”
( )1.; ( )2.; ( ( )4.; ( )5.; ( ;( )7. ( )8.; ( ;( )10.;二、英漢詞組互譯
1.用漢語(yǔ) 2.一床被子 3.一個(gè)橙子
4.一件上衣 5.一幅地圖 6.你的鋼筆
7.in English 8.that key 9.this ruler 10.thank you
三、從B欄中找出與A欄中相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ),將其代號(hào)寫(xiě)在括號(hào)內(nèi)
A B
( )1.Good morning,class! a.My name is Jim.
( )2.Hello! b.Fine.thank you.
( )3.What’s your name? c.Dale is.
( )4.How are you,Jim? d.Hello!
( )5.What’s this? e.Thank you.
( )6.Sit down,please. f.Good morning.
g.It’s “M”.
四、選擇填空
( )1.This is ______ nice jacket.
A.an B.a C.one D./
( )2.What’s that _______in Chinese?
A. in B.to C.on D.at
( )3._______ your book?
A.This is B.Is its C.It’s D. Is this
( )4.---Colin,what’s this in English? ---__________.
A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.It’s pen D. This is pen
( )5.Is this ______ English book?
A.a B.an C.one D. /
五、翻譯句子
1.這是南希。
2.瞧,這是什么?
3.這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
4.這是一床漂亮的被子。
5.請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)一下。
參考答案
一、1. S 2.D 3.S 4.S 5 .S 6. S 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.S
二、1.in Chinese 2.a quilt 3.an orange 4.a jacket 5.a map 6.your pen 7.用英語(yǔ) 8.那把鑰匙 9.這支直尺 10.謝謝你
三、f d a b g e
四、1.B 2.A 3.D 4. B 5.B
五、1.This is Nancy. 2.Look,what’s this?
4.This is a nice quilt. 5.Spell it, please.
3.What’s this in English?
英語(yǔ)教學(xué)翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂探索
一、翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂的起源及概念
翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂,顧名思義,是指師生課上活動(dòng)和課下活動(dòng)的顛倒,原來(lái)課上做的事放到課下,而課下做的事則放到課上。具體來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)生課下通過(guò)觀(guān)看教師提前錄制好的視屏進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí),而在課上,學(xué)生則與老師一道,通過(guò)討論等各種方式解決課下自主學(xué)習(xí)中所遇到的問(wèn)題并完成作業(yè)等??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂改變了傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)流程。
二、翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的價(jià)值
1、學(xué)校英語(yǔ)課的課時(shí)和每堂課的時(shí)間是有限的,而課前觀(guān)看英語(yǔ)教學(xué)視頻,可以使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間更加充沛,步伐更加從容。它更符合當(dāng)今學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)行為和方式。
2、英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)是極為需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的,在課堂上,學(xué)生和老師通過(guò)討論等方式解決知識(shí)問(wèn)題的同時(shí),也鍛煉了學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和表達(dá)技能,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的積極性。
3、翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂促進(jìn)了英語(yǔ)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的轉(zhuǎn)移——從重知識(shí)到重能力。課前讓學(xué)生觀(guān)看視頻,大幅降低甚至取消教師教授的比例,學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的時(shí)間增多,實(shí)踐性增強(qiáng)。
4、翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂在實(shí)施過(guò)程中,老師與學(xué)生共同解決英語(yǔ)習(xí)題,老師觀(guān)看和指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)短劇表演等的同時(shí),雙方逐漸成為學(xué)生更親密的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴,師生關(guān)系更加和諧。中國(guó)孩子學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)之所以不敢開(kāi)口說(shuō),很大的原因是對(duì)環(huán)境的不信任,比如教師和學(xué)生共同創(chuàng)設(shè)的教學(xué)環(huán)境。而和諧的師生關(guān)系可以減輕學(xué)生的顧慮,增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的信心。
三、翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用及存在問(wèn)題
1、翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用——以重慶聚奎中學(xué)為例
在國(guó)內(nèi),翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂的實(shí)踐取得了一些成績(jī),最契合翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂特征的是重慶市聚奎中學(xué)和深圳南山實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校的教學(xué)實(shí)踐。筆者有幸聽(tīng)過(guò)一節(jié)重慶聚奎中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂的介紹課,以此為例,談?wù)劮D(zhuǎn)課堂在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用以及存在問(wèn)題。這是一節(jié)介紹定語(yǔ)從句的英語(yǔ)翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂。首先,老師課前要做大量準(zhǔn)備工作,例如參與視頻制作,明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),內(nèi)容和方法等。通過(guò)校園隨機(jī)采訪(fǎng),了解學(xué)生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的認(rèn)識(shí)和存在問(wèn)題,以此為一個(gè)參照進(jìn)行課前準(zhǔn)備工作。第二,在學(xué)生課前自學(xué)的環(huán)節(jié)中,在了解學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的前提下,學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的情況自定步調(diào)觀(guān)看視頻,并在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成校園平臺(tái)上的定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)習(xí)題,進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,一定程度上加強(qiáng)了因材施教的覆蓋面。比如,有的同學(xué)之前對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句已經(jīng)有所學(xué)習(xí),那么在視頻觀(guān)看時(shí),可以適當(dāng)略過(guò)某些已經(jīng)掌握的內(nèi)容,而對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué),則可以選擇多次觀(guān)看視頻,重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)。第三,課堂上,教師對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行分組,教師巡視課堂并加入小組討論,請(qǐng)每組代表發(fā)言,匯總該組同學(xué)自學(xué)所存在問(wèn)題,通過(guò)組與組之間的,老師與學(xué)生之間的討論解決問(wèn)題。每組同學(xué)掌握的內(nèi)容和存在的問(wèn)題可能存在差異性,正好形成互補(bǔ)。之后,老師再次通過(guò)相關(guān)習(xí)題對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)是否完成教學(xué)任務(wù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
2、翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中所存在的一些問(wèn)題
首先,雖然翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間更加充沛,“戰(zhàn)線(xiàn)”卻拉得很長(zhǎng)。這種翻轉(zhuǎn)模式一定程度上占用了學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間。而且長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看視頻,不利于學(xué)生生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育。筆者認(rèn)為,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的視頻中,教師的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和語(yǔ)速等因素都會(huì)影響視頻效果的呈現(xiàn),這對(duì)老師的素質(zhì)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)要求極高,不一定每位英語(yǔ)教師都能做到。其次,對(duì)于一些貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)校和農(nóng)村學(xué)校而言,翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂的實(shí)施既沒(méi)有“軟件”也沒(méi)有“硬件”。不論是英語(yǔ)教師的平均水平,還是制作視頻的團(tuán)隊(duì)能力,學(xué)校的投入等,都很難達(dá)到翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂實(shí)施的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。再次,在沒(méi)有有效監(jiān)督的情況下,是否還會(huì)自覺(jué)地進(jìn)行,效果是否理想。設(shè)想一下,在一些關(guān)于語(yǔ)法和閱讀的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)視頻中,大多數(shù)的習(xí)題都是選擇題,從題目設(shè)置的類(lèi)型上就會(huì)給一些學(xué)生可趁之機(jī),囫圇吞棗地完成課前自學(xué)檢測(cè)。最后,翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂對(duì)于教育各方而言,仍然是一個(gè)接受度和流行度較小的教學(xué)模式。一方面,學(xué)校、學(xué)生、學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)等不一定了解翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂,導(dǎo)致其實(shí)踐的局限性。另一方面由于開(kāi)展實(shí)踐的范圍較小,反過(guò)來(lái)不利于翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂模式的傳播,不利于其和國(guó)內(nèi)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的結(jié)合。
四、如何應(yīng)對(duì)翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂模式于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)結(jié)合的不利因素
1、學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)協(xié)同努力,通過(guò)合理安排視頻課件內(nèi)容大小,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)等方式保證學(xué)生有一定的課余時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉和放松,做到勞逸結(jié)合。同時(shí),學(xué)校應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)教師的培訓(xùn),提高其所錄制視頻的質(zhì)量。
2、對(duì)于一些貧困地區(qū)和農(nóng)村的學(xué)校,短期內(nèi)可能無(wú)法實(shí)施翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂,但是可以引入這個(gè)概念。同時(shí),國(guó)內(nèi)一些在翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂取得成效的學(xué)校,應(yīng)當(dāng)積極地到這些地方進(jìn)行講座,建立校際之間的英語(yǔ)教師培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)等。
3、英語(yǔ)教學(xué)視頻要有吸引力。比如內(nèi)容要精辟易懂,展示型式上要豐富多彩,習(xí)題設(shè)置要合理等。其次,學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)學(xué)生適當(dāng)監(jiān)督,養(yǎng)成一定習(xí)慣。最后,課堂上,老師應(yīng)有一套方案檢查學(xué)生課前自學(xué)的情況,及時(shí)提供反饋,建立其學(xué)習(xí)信心。
4、對(duì)于翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂要客觀(guān)理性看待和積極樂(lè)觀(guān)期待齊頭并進(jìn)。有研究者指出,翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂并不一定適應(yīng)于我國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。這些觀(guān)點(diǎn)有它自身的依據(jù)。筆者認(rèn)為其最大的意義就在于增強(qiáng)人們看待翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂的理性程度。不盲目追求新穎的教學(xué)模式,也不一味貶低傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式。同時(shí),國(guó)內(nèi)一些中學(xué)開(kāi)展翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂的成功也證明了翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂在我國(guó)的可行性,要在此基礎(chǔ)上,不斷實(shí)踐和摸索,使其更加完善。
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