2017八年級英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)

　　孜孜不倦的追求奮斗，英語學習要每天做練習題。下面由學習啦小編為你整理的八年級英語第一單元知識點總結(jié)，希望對大家有幫助!

　　八年級英語第一單元知識點歸納

　　1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時,第一、二人稱復數(shù)后跟動詞原形,第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動詞加's'/'es'。

　　2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是be (am, is, are) +v-ing

　　3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next....用一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu):will + v原 \ be going to +v原(沒有動詞用be )

　　4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般過去時動詞加ed

　　give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 every day每天,

　　write down 寫下,記下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的,

　　how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣 each other 互相.

　　thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝

　　回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不

　　help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助別人 help sb. (to )do sth.幫助某人做某事

　　with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請自用食物

　　watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(現(xiàn)在沒有做,做過)

　　watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear類似

　　remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事

　　forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事

　　welcome back歡迎回來 , new term新學期

　　this term這學期 , next term 下學學期,

　　last term上學期, give you some advice給你一些建議

　　why not 為什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯誤

　　correct spelling正確的拼寫, what else?=what other things? 還有什么

　　a piece of advice 一條建議, follow /take one's advice采用別人的建議,

　　send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄給某人 send for派人去請/取

　　send up發(fā)射. all the time一直

　　enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快

　　lots of =a lot of =many(可數(shù))\much(不可數(shù))許多 , ,

　　spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花費時間做某事

　　sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費時間做某事

　　Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花費錢買某物

　　Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花費錢買某物

　　Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人錢

　　pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付錢

　　Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時間

　　ask for 請求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

　　ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一塊

　　enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語后跟動名詞形式V-ing

　　place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

　　else常修飾不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞或副詞,也可修飾all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格為else's.

　　take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,

　　out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,

　　the number of …的數(shù)目,后跟名詞復數(shù),動詞用三單, a number of =many,大量,許多后跟名詞復數(shù),動詞用復數(shù)形式。a large number of, a small number of ,

　　invite sb.to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

　　try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

　　try not to do sth .盡力不做某事 try one's best盡某人最大的努力,

　　a group of 一組,一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物,

　　lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時間

　　practice doing sth.,練習做做某事 come from=be from來自,

　　look for 尋找, look after=care for=take care of照顧

　　look up 向上看,查閱, look like看起來像,

　　look at 看著, look on sb. as把某人看作,

　　look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over檢查,翻閱 ,

　　look out當心,向外看 , look through仔細查看,

　　be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…, be ready準備好 ,

　　be (get ) ready to do sth.準備做某事,樂意做某事

　　translate…into… 將…譯成…,

　　take a message捎個信, leave a message留個信,

　　be good for 對…有好處, be good at =do well in擅長于…

　　be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長… Think of想起,

　　think about想出, think over仔細考慮,

　　else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

　　nobody和who, what,when,where時放后,

　　四說,1,speak說語言,2.say說內(nèi)容,3,talk與誰說,4,tell告訴,講述,

　　四看,1,watch觀看電視,比賽和表演,2,see看人,電影,醫(yī)生,風景,

　　3,read看書,報,4,look就看。 看場電影要用see,讀書看報用read 電視、戲劇、比賽,凡是表演用watch,observe細觀察,一時注意用notice.

　　make+賓語+補足語(形容詞)使某人某物怎么樣。

　　.make+賓語+do 讓某人做某事

　　make+賓語+過去分詞 使某人被怎么樣;make friends with sb.與某人交朋友,

　　hear

　　of聽說, hear from收到某人的來信,

　　be bad for對…有害, it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格,品質(zhì) kind, good

　　nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

　　It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 對物的評價difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

　　write to… 給…寫信, next to 在…旁邊,

　　do some concerts辦音樂會, speak to sb.和某人講話,

　　say hello to sb. 給某人問好, say bye to sb.向某人說再見,

　　show sb. around somewhere帶某人參觀某地,

　　learn sth from sb.向某人學習

　　choose the correct answers選擇正確答案, correct the mistakes改錯,

　　match …with…把…和…搭配起來

　　建議:1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

　　2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

　　3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.

　　5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?

　　7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do

　　9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do

　　11.You'd better (not )do sth.

　　回答:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.

　　Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure