人教版八年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)卷
人教版八年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)卷
事實(shí)上，有許多八年級英語知識是必須牢固掌握的，學(xué)過的知識如果不通過做復(fù)習(xí)題使之牢固的保持在記憶中，就會(huì)像“猴子掰玉米棒子”一樣，學(xué)一點(diǎn)丟一點(diǎn)。下面小編給大家分享一些人教版八年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)卷，大家快來跟小編一起欣賞吧。
人教版八年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)卷試題
一、 單詞拼寫
A) 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整。
1. One of my ____________ (愛好) is collecting stamps.
2. On Christmas Day, all of us _______ (簡直) can’t wait to open the presents.
3. Protecting ____________ (環(huán)境) is protecting ourselves.
4. Fifteen people died in the terrible traffic ____________ (事故).
5. Many plants grow well in ____________ (自然界).
B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
6. She speaks ____________ (nice). Who is she?
7. The book shows the ____________ (develop) of those small villages in mountain areas.
8. If we don’t protect the wetlands, it will be ____________ (possible) to see these birds in the future.
9. The small city is in the ____________ (north) part of China.
10. Amy’s dress is the same as my ____________ (wife).
二、單項(xiàng)填空
( ) 1. We _______ a lot ________ the people in Yushu, Qinghai after the 2010 earthquake.
A. provide; for B. provide; with
C. provided; with D. provided; for
( ) 2. The poor _______ woman lives _______ in a small house.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( ) 3. If more and more wetlands disappear, there _______ space for wildlife.
A. is more and more B. is less and less
C. will be more and more D. will be less and less
( ) 4. During the after-school activities, some students are playing ________ on the playground while the rest ________ doing some homework in the classroom.
A. noisily, are B. noisy, are C. noisily, is D. noisy, is
( ) 5. ---_________ have you lived in China?
---Since five years ago..
A. When B. How soon C. How often D. How long
( ) 6.The students got _ ______ when they heard the _______ news.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting
( ) 7. ---What are you going to do this weekend?
---I _________ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. decide D. didn’t decide
( ) 8. My uncle John ________ Shanghai last month.
A. returned to B. has returned to
C. returned back to D. has returned back to
( ) 9. ---Bob, may I _________ your MP4 player?
---Sure. But you’d better not _________ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend
( ) 10. We must protect wild birds and animals because they are _________.
A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. endanger
( ) 11. __________, nobody __________ hurt as it was a school holiday.
A. Lucky; was B. Luckily; was C. Lucky; is D. Luckily; is
( ) 12. I ______ my homework while my parents _______ TV last night.
A. did; have watched B. am doing; were watching
C. was doing; were watching D. would do; were watching
( ) 13. ---Would you please __________ some more beef?
---No, thanks. I __________ enough.
A. have, had B. to have, have had C. have, have had D. to have, had
( ) 14. ---I have _______ finished doing my homework. What about you?
---I finished mine _________.
A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just
( ) 15. I find this computer game _________ to play.
A. easy enough B. easily enough C. enough easy D. enough easily
三、 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
1.Healthy diet and regular exercise help you _______ (keep) fit.
2.It’s very interesting _______ (draw) on the computer.
3.They may have a picnic if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow.
4. Alice __________ (finish) drawing in two days.
5. ---________ you ________ (see) the film recently?
---Yes. I saw it 2 weeks ago.
6. When I arrived at the airport, it _______ (snow) heavily.
7. ---Where is Kitty?
---Oh, she ______ (chat) with her friends on the Internet
8. I really can’t understand it without _______ (listen) to my teacher.
9. ---When _______ you _______ (finish) your work?
---Half an hour ago.
10. (not frighten) the boy. He’s much younger than you.
四、完形填空
Nat lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 1 his holidays, but then last year he 2 , “I have never 3 to other 4 . All my friends go to Spai n (西班牙)and they like it v ery much. So this year I am going there, too.” First he went to the 5 , Madrid(馬德里), and stayed in a hotel for a 6 days. On the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the 7 , but in Spain they drive on 8 right. Nat forgot about this, and 9 he was crossing a busy street, a bike knocked him 10 .
Nat lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I ?”
Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Nat’s words, he said to him at once, “Map of t he city?”
( ) 1. A. with B. for C. of D. at
( ) 2. A. think B. thought C. thinks D. thinking
( ) 3. A. am B. was C. been D. be
( ) 4. A. countries B. capitals C. towns D. cities
( ) 5. A. capital B. England C. hotel D. countryside
( ) 6. A. little B. few C. lot D. lots
( ) 7. A. leave B. right C. wrong D. left
( ) 8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 9. A. while B. why C. because D. how
( ) 10. A. at B. on C. up D. down
五、閱讀理解
A
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their days in the right way.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains(大腦) active? It is caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine may increase (提高)a person’s mental (精神)and physical abilities. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe(呼吸) faster and augment body heat. All this makes your heart beat(跳動(dòng))faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
( )1. A. good title for this passage is ____________.
A. Coffee Is Harmful B. Coffee and Tea
C. Caffeine and Health D. Caffeine Is Useful
( )2. A. The word “augment” means ______ ______.
A. add B. drink C. stop D. make less
( )3.From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might __________.
A. give you a headache B. make you fall asleep
C. keep you awake D. be dangerous
( )4. Caffeine is found in____________.
A. tea and water B. chocolate, meat and some other foods
C. coffee and jam D. coffee, tea and some other foods
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years.
B. Caffeine does no harm to our bodies
C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and add body heat
D. Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilities
B
When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks(巖石)rise suddenly and even crack (斷裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.(損壞)
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”(地震帶). In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
( ) 6. A large number of earthquakes often happen ________.
A. in the day B. on land
C. at night D. next to mountains
( ) 7. The reason for an earthquake is _______.
A. the result of rock plate sudden movement
B. that there are so many plates on the earth
C. that the sea is too deep
D. rocks’ cracking open
( ) 8. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people ______.
A. what kind of houses to build
B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C. where earthquake may happen
D. how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake
( ) 9. In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ______.
A. with the help of scientists’ exact prediction (預(yù)報(bào))
B .because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”
C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes
D. as scientists know what to do and how to do it
( ) 10.The best title for the passage is ______.
A. An Earthquake
B. A Scient ist and an Earthquake
C. How to Fight Against Earthquakes
D. Earthquakes Today and Tomorrow
B任務(wù)型閱讀：在短文后表格的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一個(gè)單詞。
What makes the world become smaller and smaller? Some inventions. It began in the 11th century, but it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at the five top inventions.
Movable Type(活字印刷): By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily.
Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.
Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.” he said to his assistant (助手)over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight(飛行)in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer.
Satellites(衛(wèi)星): The Soviet Union (蘇聯(lián))sent up the world’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded(記錄)by satellites.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
The ____1____ Make the World Smaller
The top
inventions Movable Type Telephone Airplane ____2______ Internet
___3___ China / / The soviet Union The U. S.
When The 4 century in 1876 in ___5___ In 1957 in 1969
How 6_ printed cheaply and easily the world
got a lot
_7_ Making the faraway
places __8_ Helping scientists study the ____9__ Making __10___about anything easy to get
六、完成句子
1. 我們希望這些資料會(huì)幫助人們理解濕地的重要性。
We hope this information will help people wetlands.
2. 他總是積極采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生生物。
He always ______________________________ protect the wildlife
3. 他們起床很晚，匆匆忙忙地去了學(xué)校.
They and _________________________________.
4. 你可以在海南短暫停留，也可以常年居住。
You can go to Hainan or live there .
5. 我 們已經(jīng)很久沒見面了，但我們不時(shí)地通郵件。
We ________________ each other for a long time, but we send e-mails _______________.
七、缺詞填詞
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He was n William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite s were science and maths. When people asked him w he wanted to be in the future, he always said，“A scientist.”
When he was 13 year old, Bill started to play w computers. At that time, a computer was a very l machine . Once he was interested in a very old computer, he and some of his friends spent lots of time d unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(軟件程序). Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University.(哈佛大學(xué)) There he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer(微機(jī)). But he didn't finish his studies in Harvard. In his t year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft(微軟). He thought computer would be an i tool(工具) in every office and in every home, s he began developing software for personal computers. He made it much e for people to use computers than before.
八 書面表達(dá)
根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)如下：
1.李家灣(Lijiawan)遠(yuǎn)離城市。
2.過去這里沒有醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，村民們(villagers)生活很艱苦。
3.1990年以來發(fā)生了很大的變化，政府已將這個(gè)地方變成了一個(gè)公園。
4.現(xiàn)在這兒有了醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，也有了大賣場和劇院。
5.村民們都覺得……。
注意：
1、 文章須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連貫;
2、 第五要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容須用1～2句話展開合理想象，做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;詞數(shù)70個(gè)字左右
人教版八年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)卷參考答案
一.1. hobbies 2. simply 3. environment 4. accident 5. nature
6. nicely 7. development 8. impossible 9. northern 10. wife’s
二.1—5 DADAD 6—10 DAADB 11—15 BCCCA
三. 1. ke ep 2. to draw 3. doesn’t rain 4. will finish 5. Have, seen
6. was snowing 7. is chatting 8. listening 9. did finish 10. Don’t frighten
四. 1—5 BBCAA 6—10 BDCAD
五. 1—5 CACDB 6—10 DACAA
(一)
1. The (Top) Inventions Make the World (Become) Smaller
2. Where / The Country / The Countries / The Place (s)
3. (in the ) 11th century
4. helping scientists study the earth
5. information
六. 1. understand the importance of
2. takes action actively to
3. went to school in a hurry
4. for a short stay / all year round
5. haven’t seen / from time to time
七. 1 named 2 subjects 3 what 4 with 5 large
6 doing 7 third 8 important 9 so 10 easier
八
. Lijiawan is far from the city. There used to be no hospital or school here. The villagers had a hard life. It has changed a lot since 1990. The government has turned the place into a park. Now the villagers have a hospital and a school. They also have a large shopping mall and a theatre. They feel happy because these changes have brought them a modern life.
. Lijiawan is far from the city. There used to be no hospital or school here. The villagers had a hard them a modern life.
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