初二英語上冊(cè)模塊10測(cè)試題(2)
初二英語上冊(cè)模塊10測(cè)試題答案：
聽力原文:
(一)聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)
1. You probably need to take a scarf with you. It’s cold.
2. It’s sunny today. Let’s go shopping.
3. We’re going to the park to skate.
4. It will be rainy tomorrow.
5. The best time to visit the Great Wall is in autumn.
(二)聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)
6. M: What’s the temperature in Beijing today?
W: It’s between minus six and minus ten. It’s very cold.
M: If you go out, you should wear more warm clothes.
W: OK, thank you.
7. M: I would like to travel to Sanya this year. Can you tell me the best time to visit Sanya?
W: I think the best time to visit Sanya is in January. It’s warm at this time of the year.
M: Thank you.
8. M: What’s the weather like in America in winter?
W: We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
M: Sounds great! I like hot sunny weather, but I like snow as well. I don’t like showers or windy weather.
9. M: Which city has the coldest weather?
W: Moscow.
M: Is there a lot of snow in winter in Moscow?
W: Yes, there is.
10. M: What should I do when I arrive in London?
W: You can buy a weekly travel card to travel around the city.
M: Where can I stay there?
W: You can stay in a small hotel. You won’t have to pay much for it.
(三)聽短文，選擇正確答案。(短文讀兩遍)
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much rain, the rivers may go over their sides. The water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be snow. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
參考答案：
1~5 ABBCA 6~10 CBCBB 11~15 BACCC
16.A It’s+adj.+to do sth.是固定句式，意為“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主語，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語作真正的主語。
17.B 由句意“上海的天氣與北京的天氣不同”可知，這里前后所指的內(nèi)容要一致。用that指代the weather。
18.B 詢問天氣的句型為“What’s the weather like...?”或“How is the weather...?”;rain不可數(shù)名詞，意為“雨水”，a lot of可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a lot后不能直接跟名詞。故選B。
19.B 由句意“北京今天的溫度是零下6度”可知，這里選用表示“溫度”的temperature。
20.A 這里考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語的用法。句意：假期期間請(qǐng)仔細(xì)選擇要去游覽的地方。
21.C taste是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，其后要用形容詞作表語，只有C項(xiàng)符合語法要求。
22.B 分析句子可知，空格所在句沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以要選用能作謂語的選項(xiàng)may be。句意：“露西在哪里?”“我不確定。她可能在教室里。”
23.B if“如果”;though“盡管”;unless“除非”;because“因?yàn)?rdquo;。由上句句意“這個(gè)男孩能說英語和日語，盡管他只有10歲”可知應(yīng)選B。
24.A 句意：我不會(huì)彈鋼琴，我妹妹也不會(huì)。以neither開頭的句子，表示“……也不”時(shí)，句子要倒裝，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。故選A。
25.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語的用法。
26.C 由前文Why?可知此處應(yīng)用because來回答。
27.B 句意：同一種天氣保持很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不尋常的。
28.A 此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：春天可能有雨或有風(fēng)，但天氣變得更暖和。
29.B as... as…為固定短語，意為“和……一樣……”。
30.D 由前后文可知：夏天去海灘或其他地方對(duì)于游客來說是最佳時(shí)間。
31.A with結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示伴隨。
32.A 句意：在這個(gè)季節(jié)里風(fēng)也很大。
33.C 一月和二月應(yīng)該是一年當(dāng)中最冷的月份，不是季節(jié)。
34.D 主語為the warmest days，故be動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為are。
35.A the difference in表示“在……方面的差異”。
36.D 由第一段后半部分和所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，英國(guó)的夏季有時(shí)候很熱，但也經(jīng)常有涼爽的日子，故選D項(xiàng)最合適。
37.B 由短文第二段可知，當(dāng)溫度超過27℃時(shí)，英國(guó)人說天氣熱，故選B。
38.D 短文中the north of Europe指的是歐洲的一部分，故選D。
39.A 由第四段的When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice.“當(dāng)水凍結(jié)的時(shí)候，水由液體變成了冰”可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。
40.C 由短文可知，作者想要告訴我們一些關(guān)于溫度的知識(shí)，故選C。
41.A 由第一段的第二句“They are in space...”可知，衛(wèi)星是在太空中運(yùn)行，故選A。
42.B 由第一段的第三句“The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣), because this is where the weather forms (形成).”可知答案。
43.D 由第二段的第二句可知，當(dāng)氣象學(xué)家收到新的圖片后，與較早些時(shí)候的圖片進(jìn)行比較來預(yù)報(bào)天氣，故選D。
44.D 由第三段的最后一句“Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).”可知，將來我們也許能夠預(yù)報(bào)一個(gè)星期或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的天氣，故選D。
45.C 由短文第一段的第一句話以及通讀全篇可知，本文介紹衛(wèi)星在天氣預(yù)報(bào)中的運(yùn)用，故選C。
46. rain 47.probably 48.clouds 49.snowy 50.strong 51.to visit
52.to bring 53.will be 54.sunny 55.compared
56.after 57.How far 58.blowing strongly 59.over 60.any other student
One possible version：
Dear Lily,
I’ve got your e-mail. You said you wanted to visit a city near the sea. Why not come to Weihai? I live in Weihai. The beautiful sea here attracts many visitors from different countries in summer. You can walk along the beach, play volleyball on the beach, or just lie on the beach. Or you can swim in the sea. What’s more, you can taste the delicious seafood. That’s wonderful. The people in Weihai are very friendly. Weihai is one of the cleanest cities in China. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself very much.
Yours，
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