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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > > 高二英語(yǔ)必修三第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高二英語(yǔ)必修三第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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高二英語(yǔ)必修三第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)有的時(shí)候很讓人麻煩,特別是在面對(duì)一大堆單詞以及語(yǔ)句,那么關(guān)于高二英語(yǔ)怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些高二英語(yǔ)必修三第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn),僅供參考。

高二英語(yǔ)必修三第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版高中英語(yǔ)新教材必修三Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

______知識(shí)清單______

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

一、單詞變形

1.congratulate (v. 祝賀)

→congratulation (n. 祝賀)

2.religion (n. 宗教)

→religious (adj. 宗教的)

3.joy (n. 高興)

→joyful (adj. 高興的)

4.agriculture (n. 農(nóng)業(yè))

→agricultural (adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)

5.decorate (v. 裝飾)

→decoration (n. 裝飾)

6.significant (adj. 重要的)

→significance (n. 重要性)

7.medium (n.媒介;手段;方法)

→media (pl. 媒介;手段;方法)

8. reflect (v.顯示;反映;反射)

→reflection (n.反射;沉思;映像)

9.typical (adj.典型的)

→typically (adv.典型地)

→type (n.類(lèi)型)

10.wrestle (v.摔跤;奮力對(duì)付)

→wrestling (n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng))

→ wrestler (n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員)

11.origin (n.起源)

→original (adj.原來(lái)的;首創(chuàng)的)

12.belief (n.信心;信仰)

→believe(v.相信)

13.faith (n.宗教信仰;相信)

→faithful (adj.忠誠(chéng)的)

14.horror (n.驚恐)

→horrible (adj.驚恐的)

15.grateful (adj.感激的)

→gratitude (n.感激)

二、重點(diǎn)單詞

1.congratulate vt. 向某人道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪

congratulate sb. on ...因某事祝賀某人。

I come here to congratulate you on your promotion.

我來(lái)這兒是來(lái)祝賀您升職的。

→ congratulations n. 祝賀;賀喜

(1)向某人祝賀: congratulations to sb

(2)為某事(向某人)表示祝賀congratulations to sb on sth

(3)(因某事)向某人致以祝賀: offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb on sth

祝賀你通過(guò)了考試。

Congratulations on your passing the examination

2.range n. 一系列,范圍、界限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化

(1)廣泛的 a wide range of

(2)在......的范圍內(nèi) in/within range of

(3)包括從......到......之間 range from …to….

3.grateful adj. 感激的;表示感謝的

(1)因某事而感激某人be grateful to sb on sth

(2)因做某事而感激: be grateful to do sth

(3)感激......be grateful that

(4)如果你在收到這封信后能確認(rèn)的話(huà),我將萬(wàn)分感激。

4.decorate v. 裝飾;裝潢

(1)用......裝飾......decorate….with….

(2)裝飾著;be decorated with

On my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box decorated with some cartoon pictures on the top.

→ decoration n. 裝飾

舞臺(tái)裝飾: stage decoration

5.significant adj. 有重大意義的;顯著的

(1)一個(gè)重大成就: a significant achievement

(2)一個(gè)有重大意義的發(fā)現(xiàn). A highly significant discovery

(3)......很重要:It is significant that….

→ significance n. 重要

The discovery is of significance, as it will help us realise what really happened in that area.

6.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的

(1)是......的特點(diǎn): be typical of

(2)做某事是某人的特征, 某人一貫: it is/was typical of sb to do sth

(3)穿著典型的中國(guó)服裝: in the typical Chinese dress

這幅畫(huà)是他早期作品中非常典型的代表作.

This painting is fairly typical of his early work.

7.reflect vt. 顯示;反映;反射

(1)反映......的意見(jiàn) reflect the views of….

(2)反映在......中 be reflected in

(3)認(rèn)真思考: reflect on/upon

(4)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected.

8. occasion n. 特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)

(1)偶爾: on occasion=occasionally

(2)此時(shí)、彼時(shí): on this/that occasion

(3)正式場(chǎng)合: a formal occasion

我很少有時(shí)間和孩子們?cè)谝黄稹?/p>

Occasions are quiet rare when I have time to spend with my kids.

9. respect n/vt. 尊敬;尊重

(1)因 某事而敬佩某人respect sb for sth

(2)贏(yíng)得某人的尊敬 win/ gain/ one’s respect

(3)尊重某人:show/ have respect for sb

(4)尊重地 with respect

(5)出于尊敬out of respect

→ respectable adj. 體面的;值得尊敬的

→ respectful adj. 表示敬意的;有禮貌

We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or elders.

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. dress up 穿上盛裝;裝扮

(1)穿著......(表示狀態(tài))be dressed in

(2)給別人(或自己)穿衣服: dress sb

(3)穿好衣服:get dressed

(4)不管你的自我感覺(jué)如何,站起來(lái),穿上盛裝,融入生活中去。

No matter how you feel, get up, dress up and show up.

2. over time 隨著時(shí)間的推移;久而久之

(1)立即,馬上 in no time

(2)偶爾,有時(shí): from time to time

(3)隨著時(shí)間的推移as time passes/ goes by

3. take advantage of... 利用;欺騙;占......的便宜

(1)充分利用take full advantage of

(2)利用機(jī)會(huì)take advantage of an opportunity

(3)利用做某事的機(jī)會(huì)take advantage of the opportunity to do sth

(5)如果你還有任何問(wèn)題或懷疑,請(qǐng)利用這些。

Please take advantage of these if you have any questions or doubts.

4. have sth in common(興趣、想法等方便)相同;有相同的特征

(1)有許多共同之處: have much/ a lot in common

(2)沒(méi)什么共同之處: have little/nothing in common

(3)和......有共同之處: in common with

(4)它們的共同之處是把娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合在一起。

What they all have in common is that they combine fun with learning.

四、重點(diǎn)句子

1. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.

然而,無(wú)論節(jié)日多么迥異,在世界各地,分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。

2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.

在中國(guó)的中秋節(jié),家家戶(hù)戶(hù)歡聚一堂,觀(guān)賞明月,品嘗美味的月餅。

3. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.

節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化,商家會(huì)利用這些慶祝活動(dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷(xiāo))。

4. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals.

慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的家庭可以盡情感受令人興奮的舞龍和狂歡節(jié)。

5. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports.

慶?;顒?dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的宴席,載歌載舞,并伴有體育活動(dòng)。

6. The festival falls on /is celebrated on the forth day of the lunar calendar,usually lasting for three days.

這一節(jié)日于每年農(nóng)歷劉月初四開(kāi)始,通常持續(xù)三天。

7. I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.

我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到家了,感到十分疲憊,但能和朋友一起慶祝那達(dá)幕,再累也是值得的。

五、重點(diǎn)句式

1. with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

教材原句

(1)節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化,商家會(huì)利用這些慶祝活動(dòng)進(jìn)行促銷(xiāo)。

Festival are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ______ _____ ______the celebrations.

(2)由于路上沒(méi)有行使的車(chē)輛, 這個(gè)地方非常的安靜。

With no cars running on the road, the place was quiet.

(3)所有東西都買(mǎi)完了,這個(gè)女人回家。

With everything bought , the woman went home.

2. make it+adj/n+for sb to do sth

教材原句

(1)購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛(ài)花更多錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物。

Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.

句式仿寫(xiě)

(2)這個(gè)想法旨在促使美元貶值以使農(nóng)民能夠更容易還清他們的債務(wù)。

The idea was to devalue the dollar and make it easier for farmers to pay their debts.

3. it作形式主語(yǔ)的句式總結(jié)

教材原句

(1)走在街上,享受著輕松的氣氛,真是太有趣了!

It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relating atmosphere.

句式仿寫(xiě)

(2)對(duì)我們高中生來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。

It is important for us senior high school students to study English well.

(3)他肯定會(huì)參加明天舉行會(huì)議。

It is quite certain that he will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.

4. have been doing

教材原句

(1)他們是馬背上長(zhǎng)大的。

They have been riding horses all their lives.

句式仿寫(xiě)

(2) 兩個(gè)多月來(lái),他們一直在建橋。

They have been building the bridge for more than two months.

(3)她很累。她整個(gè)上午都在工作。

She is very tired, She has been working all the morning.

5. as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

教材原句

(1)......、選手們舞動(dòng)著......在空中揮舞著手臂,宛如雄鷹。

The competitors danced….. waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.

句式仿寫(xiě)

(2)那位女士看著那個(gè)男孩,好像她是他的母親一樣。

The lady looks at the boy as if she were his mother.

(3)他搖頭好像不同意這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

She shook his head as if he didn’t agree with this idea.

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三 Unit1詞匯表

1 .lantern n.燈籠;提燈

2. carnival n.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華

3.costume n. (某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝;戲裝

4.dress (sb) up穿上盛裝;裝扮

5.march vi.&n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行

6.congratulation n.祝賀;恭喜

congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀; (因某事)為自己感到自豪

7.riddle n.謎語(yǔ);神秘事件

8.ceremony n.典禮;儀式

9.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲

10.make-up n.化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式

11.after all畢竟;別忘了

12.range n.-系列;范圍、界限vi.包括; ( 在一定范圍內(nèi))變化 range from ... to .... 包括........之間

13.origin n.起源;起因;出身

14.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰

religious adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的

15.figure n.人物;數(shù)字;身材vt.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定

16.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語(yǔ)

17.joy n.高興;喜悅

joyful adj.高興的;快樂(lè)的

18.gratitude n.感激之情;感謝

19.harvest n.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成vi.&Vt.收割(莊稼);捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚(yú))

20.agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))

agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè):農(nóng)藝

21.crop n.莊稼;作物: 一季的收成

22.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割

23.grateful adj.感激的:表示感謝的

24.feature vt. ...為特色n.特色;特征;特點(diǎn)

25.decorate vt.裝飾;裝潢

26.church n. 教堂:禮拜堂

27.significant adj.有重大意義的;顯著的

28.fade vi. &v.逐漸消失; (使) 褪色;(身體) 變得虛弱

fade away逐漸消失; (身體)變得虛弱

29.typical adj;典型的:有代表性的;平常的

30.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹

31.evil adj.邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的n.邪惡;罪惡;

32.in spite of不管;盡管

33.commercial adj.商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的commercialise (NAmE also -ize) vt.使商業(yè)化;利用...牟利commercialisation (NAmE also -ization) n.

34.take advantage of利用;欺騙; 占...的便宜

35.medium n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中號(hào)的

the media大眾傳播媒介

36.reflect vt.顯示;反映;反射

37.belief n.信仰;信心;信任

38.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信

39.belief n.信仰;信心;信任

40.occasion n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典); (適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)

41.have sth in common(興趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征

42.atmosphere n.氣氛;氛圍; (地球的)大氣(層)

43.lunar adj.陰歷的;月球的;月亮的

44.eve n.前夕;前一天

45.envelope n.信封:塑料封套

46.Christmas carol 圣誕頌歌

47.merry adj.愉快的:高興的

Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂(lè)!

48.pumpkin n.南瓜

49.pudding n.布丁: (餐末的)甜食

50.mashed

51. potatoes土豆泥

52.roast adj.烤的:焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙

53.turkey n.火雞;火雞肉

roast turkey烤火雞肉

54.pleased adj.高興的;滿(mǎn)意的

55.firework n.煙火;煙花; [pl.] 煙花表演

56.frank adj.坦率的;直率的

to be frank坦白說(shuō);坦率地說(shuō)

57.go off爆炸;走火;離開(kāi)

58.except for除...之外

59.inner adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的

60.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治權(quán)的

61.region n.地區(qū);區(qū)域;地帶

62.represent vt.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于

63.wrestling n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)

wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奮力對(duì)付

wrestler n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員

64. archery n.射箭術(shù);射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)

65. set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;啟程

66.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的 vt.想要;傾慕;自認(rèn)為是

67.robe n.袍服;禮袍

68. eagle n.雕

69.grace n.優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅;高雅

70.absolutely adv.絕對(duì)地:完全地

71. moment n.片刻;瞬間

72. tent n.帳篷

73.pot n.罐;壺;鍋

74.brief adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的;簡(jiǎn)單的:短暫的

75. branch n.樹(shù)枝;分支;支流

76. wedding n.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典

77. clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;擊掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲

78.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重

78. horrible adj.令人震驚的;恐怖的;極壞的

80.Coming-of-Age Day成人節(jié)

81.Rio (全稱(chēng)Rio de Janeiro )里約熱內(nèi)盧(巴西城市)

82. Carla 卡拉

83.Halloween n.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕

84.Thanksgiving (Day)感恩節(jié)

85. La Tomatina 番茄大戰(zhàn)

86. Bunol 布尼奧爾(西班牙小鎮(zhèn))

87.the Naadam Festival“那達(dá)慕” 大會(huì)88.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)

89.Mongolian adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古語(yǔ)的n.蒙古語(yǔ);蒙古人

高二英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)方法建議

1.高二一年的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)是單詞積累、閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)、聽(tīng)力技巧的探索以及適當(dāng)積累寫(xiě)作素材。單詞量的大小,在一定程度上決定英語(yǔ)水平的高低,因此,在高二一年里要花大力氣去記單詞,至少要把大綱要求掌握的單詞熟記兩遍(單詞和短語(yǔ)不超過(guò)5000),建議買(mǎi)一本高考詞匯書(shū)。此外,每天堅(jiān)持讀1—2篇閱讀(包括完型和短改),切記,這是獲得高分的保證。

2.學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)一天也不能中斷,那怕每天擠出10分鐘也好。早晨和零碎時(shí)間是學(xué)外語(yǔ)的大好時(shí)光,應(yīng)充分利用。

3.如果學(xué)厭了,不必勉強(qiáng)繼續(xù),但不要放下不學(xué),可以變換一下其它的學(xué)習(xí)方法和形式,如改聽(tīng)錄音,聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲,看外語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目等,這樣也可以訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)感。

4.絕不要脫離上下文孤立地死記硬背,所以要注意語(yǔ)境。

5.應(yīng)隨時(shí)記下并背熟常用的“句套子”,并多多練習(xí)套用。

6.盡可能“心譯”你接觸的東西,如一閃而過(guò)的廣告,偶爾聽(tīng)到的話(huà)語(yǔ)。這是一種休息方式,也是一種訓(xùn)練方式。

7.不要反復(fù)去看那些未經(jīng)教師修改過(guò)的練習(xí),只有那些肯定是正確的東西才值得去牢記。

8.抄錄和記憶“句套子”和慣用語(yǔ)時(shí),要用單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)。在應(yīng)用時(shí)則能根據(jù)不同時(shí)態(tài)而發(fā)揮出去。

9.外語(yǔ)好比碉堡,必須同時(shí)從四面八方向它圍攻。如:讀報(bào)紙,聽(tīng)廣播,看外語(yǔ)電影、電視,聽(tīng)外語(yǔ)講座,讀外語(yǔ)讀物等。

10.要敢于用外語(yǔ)說(shuō)話(huà),不要怕出錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)別人幫你糾正錯(cuò)誤時(shí),不要難為情,更不要泄氣。甚至可以自己設(shè)置場(chǎng)景,自己對(duì)自己講,培養(yǎng)用英語(yǔ)思考問(wèn)題的思維。

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