疫情期間的個(gè)人留學(xué)申請(qǐng)攻略
關(guān)于疫情期間的個(gè)人留學(xué)申請(qǐng)攻略
如今越來(lái)越多人選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)，出國(guó)留學(xué)的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一就是要做好留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的攻略，下面是小編整合的疫情期間的個(gè)人留學(xué)申請(qǐng)攻略，一起來(lái)看看吧。更多留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書點(diǎn)擊個(gè)人留學(xué)申請(qǐng)查看。
疫情期間的個(gè)人留學(xué)申請(qǐng)攻略
準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試
英語(yǔ)是一門交流工具,英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家像英國(guó).澳大利亞等,需考雅思(IELTS).北美國(guó)家像美國(guó).加拿大考托福(TOEFL).如果去美國(guó)讀研,加考GRE.念MBA,考GMAT.去英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家雅思一項(xiàng)就夠了.考英語(yǔ)考試是需要重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備的,也是招生辦最看重的,最信的材料.
申請(qǐng)大學(xué)
這和申請(qǐng)哪國(guó)家相對(duì)應(yīng),一般最先決定去哪個(gè)國(guó)家.這涉及到準(zhǔn)備何種英語(yǔ).申請(qǐng)大學(xué)與專業(yè).大學(xué)申請(qǐng)根據(jù)自身?xiàng)l件分幾個(gè)梯度.好的,與自己現(xiàn)狀對(duì)稱的.保底的 三檔,一共申請(qǐng)5~6所,然后先擇其中一所自己認(rèn)為比較好的大學(xué),然后先擇專業(yè).一般與自己背景一致或相關(guān)背景,也有的專業(yè)不需背景.如: MBA.MSC.教育學(xué).社會(huì)學(xué).亞洲研究等.在英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程可以和不同學(xué)校聯(lián)系,發(fā)郵件,了解清楚后申請(qǐng)大學(xué).英語(yǔ)成績(jī)沒(méi)出來(lái)也可以申請(qǐng).跟學(xué)校說(shuō)你 大概能考多少,學(xué)校會(huì)給你有條件的錄取,當(dāng)去學(xué)校的時(shí)候,你把offer與英語(yǔ)成績(jī)一起給招生辦就可以了.
申請(qǐng)簽證
出國(guó)留學(xué)簽證就是在一個(gè)人所持的護(hù)照或旅行證件上簽注(蓋章)，或貼上一張標(biāo)簽，蓋章或標(biāo)簽帶有清晰的說(shuō)明文字，指明持有人進(jìn)入該國(guó)的事由、允許停留的時(shí)間、或通過(guò)其領(lǐng)土前往其他國(guó)家的許可。一個(gè)人如果想出國(guó)旅行、定居或者留學(xué)、結(jié)婚等，除了需要持有護(hù)照以外，還應(yīng)該持有相應(yīng)的簽證。護(hù)照是持有者的國(guó)籍和身份證明，簽證則是主權(quán)國(guó)家準(zhǔn)許外國(guó)公民或者本國(guó)公民出入境或者經(jīng)過(guò)國(guó)境的許可證明。簽證一般都簽注在護(hù)照上，也有的簽注在代替護(hù)照的其他旅行證件上，有的還頒發(fā)另紙簽證。如美國(guó)和加拿大的移民簽證是一張A4大的紙張，新加坡對(duì)外國(guó)人也發(fā)一種另紙簽證，簽證一般來(lái)說(shuō)須與護(hù)照同時(shí)使用，方有效力。對(duì)外國(guó)人，一般均是根據(jù)申請(qǐng)者的身份和入境目的發(fā)給不同的入境簽證，如旅游、探親、移民、留學(xué)、工作等簽證，并限制入境后的居留時(shí)間。因簽證種類不同，要求提供的有關(guān)材料也不一樣。一般對(duì)以短期居留為目的的申請(qǐng)限制較少，等待批準(zhǔn)的時(shí)間也較短。對(duì)以長(zhǎng)期居留為目的，申請(qǐng)則限制較多，待批的時(shí)間也較長(zhǎng)。一個(gè)國(guó)家沒(méi)有允許外國(guó)人無(wú)條件入境的義務(wù)(有條約者除外)，一個(gè)外國(guó)人也沒(méi)有要求一國(guó)政府允許他入境的權(quán)利。一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家對(duì)外國(guó)人入境永遠(yuǎn)是有條件限制的。近些年來(lái)，隨著國(guó)際貿(mào)易、國(guó)際政治關(guān)系的發(fā)展，旅游業(yè)的興旺，許多國(guó)家的簽證規(guī)定趨于簡(jiǎn)化。各國(guó)之間也有互免簽證或簡(jiǎn)化簽證手續(xù)的協(xié)議。
簽證的有效期，是指從簽證簽發(fā)之日起到以后的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)許入境，超過(guò)這一期限，該簽證就是無(wú)效簽證。一般國(guó)家發(fā)給3個(gè)月有效的入境簽證，也有的國(guó)家發(fā)給1個(gè)月有效的入境簽證。有的國(guó)家對(duì)簽證有效期限制很嚴(yán)，如德國(guó)只按申請(qǐng)日期發(fā)放簽證。過(guò)境簽證約有效期一般都比較短。
簽證的停留期，是指持證人入境該國(guó)后準(zhǔn)許停留的時(shí)間。它與簽證有效期的區(qū)別，在于簽證的有效期是指簽證的使用期限，即在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)持證人可出入或經(jīng)過(guò)該國(guó)。如某國(guó)的人、出境簽證有效期為3個(gè)月，停留期為l5天，那么，這個(gè)簽證從簽發(fā)日始3個(gè)月內(nèi)無(wú)論哪一天都可以入、出該國(guó)國(guó)境，但是，從入境當(dāng)日起，到出境當(dāng)日止，持證人在該國(guó)只能停留15天。有的國(guó)家簽發(fā)必須在3個(gè)月之內(nèi)入境，而入境后的停留期為1個(gè)月;有的國(guó)家簽證入境期限和停留期是一致的。如美國(guó)訪問(wèn)簽證的有效期和停留期都是3個(gè)月，即在3個(gè)月內(nèi)入境方為有效，入境后也只能停留3個(gè)月。簽證有效期一般為1個(gè)月或者3個(gè)月;最長(zhǎng)的一般為半年或者1年以上，如就業(yè)和留學(xué)簽證;最短的為3天或者7天，如過(guò)境簽證。
工作簽證,是指申請(qǐng)國(guó)國(guó)籍之外的申請(qǐng)人及外籍人士向申請(qǐng)國(guó)使館申請(qǐng)的，并且是受雇于申請(qǐng)國(guó)認(rèn)證的正規(guī)機(jī)構(gòu)。工作簽證是可以進(jìn)入申請(qǐng)國(guó)國(guó)境之內(nèi)進(jìn)行工作的許可證，這是有法律效力的，非移民性質(zhì)的證件。如果是留學(xué)生，畢業(yè)后不同的國(guó)別申請(qǐng)的工作簽證類型也不一樣。英國(guó)留學(xué)生畢業(yè)后只能申請(qǐng)三類工作簽證：即第二層級(jí)簽證、第五層級(jí)臨時(shí)工作簽證和第一層級(jí)(畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)業(yè)者)簽證。
有效次數(shù)，簽證除了有效期、停留期之外，還規(guī)定有效次數(shù)。一般分為一次有效簽證、兩次和多次有效簽證等。簽證的有效次數(shù)是指該簽證在有效期內(nèi)，使用一次就失效。兩次有效簽證，即在簽證有效期內(nèi)可以使用兩次。多次有效簽證，即在簽證有效期內(nèi)持照人可以多次出、入其國(guó)境。例如澳大利亞、印度的旅游簽證有的是在3個(gè)月或者6個(gè)月內(nèi)允許多次入出境。有些國(guó)家受雇簽證也是多次入境有效。當(dāng)然簽發(fā)何種簽證，有效期限多長(zhǎng)，有效次數(shù)多少，簽證機(jī)關(guān)是根據(jù)入境申請(qǐng)者的具體情況決定的。
購(gòu)買機(jī)票
這個(gè)問(wèn)題同樣可以在出國(guó)留學(xué)易網(wǎng)上找機(jī)票信息.
體檢和換匯
到某國(guó)家指定的檢疫所體檢,到中國(guó)銀行換匯,帶上錄取通知書,上面會(huì)說(shuō)明你要換多少錢.
行前準(zhǔn)備
行李的規(guī)格等信息可以在各大網(wǎng)站查找，如出國(guó)留學(xué)互助聯(lián)盟。
乘機(jī)
沒(méi)有乘機(jī)經(jīng)歷的,可提前到機(jī)場(chǎng)二.三小時(shí),問(wèn)機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員,他們很友好的.
找國(guó)際辦公室
他們幫你安排一切,你可以安心學(xué)習(xí)了.至于住校外還是校內(nèi),和國(guó)內(nèi)的情況一樣.校內(nèi)安全一些,校外方便些.
怎樣申請(qǐng)出國(guó)留學(xué)
申請(qǐng)美國(guó)碩士留學(xué)必須先參加雅思或者托?？荚嚒４送?，學(xué)生還要根據(jù)自己去美國(guó)讀碩士選專業(yè)選擇參加GRE或GMAT考試。GMAT考試是美國(guó)管理學(xué)院和法學(xué)院碩士的入學(xué)考試，選擇其它學(xué)院及專業(yè)的學(xué)生，在入學(xué)前需要考GRE。GMAT或者GRE只參加其中一種考試即可。
美國(guó)大學(xué)的招生官員在錄取碩士時(shí)，一般會(huì)重點(diǎn)看這樣幾個(gè)美國(guó)碩士入學(xué)要求：
一看學(xué)生本科四年的平均分;
二看托?；蜓潘汲煽?jī)，以及GRE或者GMAT成績(jī);
三看學(xué)生在本科期間參加過(guò)什么課題的研討，參加過(guò)學(xué)校的那些社團(tuán)和志愿者活動(dòng)，積累了哪些相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
這些都是美國(guó)學(xué)校錄取碩士的一個(gè)衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由于美國(guó)的教育體制比較靈活，很著重學(xué)生的全面素質(zhì)，因而不會(huì)單憑你的成績(jī)決定錄取與否。
個(gè)人留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文
Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies， economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built， management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China， so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England. The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl， it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures， and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant， helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I， also， would someday be able to enter the realm of business.
With the time of growing up， I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.
As a high school student in China， I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE)， even so， books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June， I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms， I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment， I lost my direction and objectives.
My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact， I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American， and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting： Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?
With the questions in my mind， I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack： Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch， in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior， I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this， my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed， definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December， I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge， I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.
Fortunately， as a senior， I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months， I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system， which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation， I continued my work in this company. In May， the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes， they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.
During the short period of training， I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster， with its excellence in management， represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment， I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind， I hereby submit my application， and await your favorable reply.
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