2022俄羅斯碩士留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)格式模板
長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)人們注重英美澳等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的大學(xué)教育，卻忽視了近鄰俄羅斯同樣擁有世界一流的高等教育水平。俄羅斯留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)怎樣寫(xiě)呢?下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的2022俄羅斯碩士留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)格式模板參考，希望能幫助到大家!
2022俄羅斯碩士留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)
Dear _,
As the Asian financial crisis continues unabated in its second year, I , an economics major trained at one of China’s best cradles of economists, feel duty-bound to pursue advanced studies. Only by so doing can I hope to make a significant contribution to the discourse on China’s economic development strategy as the country endeavors to dodge the economic debacle that has befallen its neighbors. I must help decipher the puzzle of how the Asian economic miracle has busted. It is my strong belief that my country can draw vitally important lessons from the failures of other Asian economies.
Most of my education to date is characterized by preeminence. a graduate from the Beijing No.4 Senior High School, one of the country’s very best high schools, I did my undergraduate university studies at the University of Inter national Business and Economics, a most respected institution that specializes in training economists and entrepreneurs. At this university, I received extensive training that was both rigorous and vigorous in economics. Exercising diligence and creativity, I achieved an academic record that was the envy of many of my schoolmates. Such education should provide solid grounding for me as I seek to vault into higher intellectual domains.
Upon graduation in 1997, I have been working for China National Chemical Supply and Sales Corporation, one of the country’s key state-owned companies. I obtained the position on the strength of my outstanding academic records as well as the excellent performance I exhibited during my internship there. The job is satisfying in terms of both remuneration and prestige, but it does not give me a big enough stage to realize my ambition of making myself a prominent Chinese economist.
I understand that, in today’s world, the power of a nation lies in its economic strength. This is particularly so for China, which has to support almost a quarter of the humankind with only a fraction of the world’s resources and wealth. While the development of economy is essential to every country, no other country in the world has to shoulder the kind of responsibility that China does. With an economy the size of Canada’s, China has a population that increases by a Canadian population every two years, even while it is enforcing a strict family planning rules. That means that, to just maintain the existing living standards of its citizens, China has come up with a enough jobs every two years for what amounts to the employment of every Canadian, young or old, healthy or sick. This is a daunting task that no country has ever faced. The fulfillment of this task, no doubt, calls for ingenuity.
I am glad to see that China is following a path that it has chosen, first and foremost, in response to the realities within its own borders, even though it has not shunned from integrating its economy with that of the developed world. With almost 20 years of vigorous economic reforms, the Chinese seem to have struck the right balance between answering the call of accelerating globalization and defending its national interests. This balance has paid off in many ways. The country’s average economic growth rate of nearly 10 per cent for almost 20 years makes its economy the fastest growing among all major economies. The economic strength it has thus accumulated is helping it to stave off the financial meltdown that has ravaged the tiger economies. I want to know what China has done right that the other countries have done wrong and how China can build upon its impressive record so far for sustained growth in the future. Sophisticated answers to these questions require sophisticated training, which I hope I can achieve in your distinguished program.
My undergraduate studies, though far from enough for my long-term purpose, have adequately prepared me for advanced research.. I am now solidly grounded in mathematics, statistics and basic theories of economics, all fundamental subjects in learning economics. I have been particularly interested in Game Theory and Money & Banking. To broaden vision, I have audited, by special arrangement for the gifted students, graduate courses like Futures & Securities Investment and International Marketing, taught by overseas professors. Through these courses, I have learned the concepts and theories of Western economics. All this has added to my intellectual depth.
With the vigorous training I received in my undergraduate studies, I have arrived at some basic understanding of the Asian economy, on which I would like to focus my graduate studies. I believe that, in spite of the breakneck growth in the 1970s and 80s of the tiger economies that gave rise to the “East Asian Miracle”, the East Asian countries failed to build up sound economic structures. Their economic growths were powered more by the injection of tremendous investments than anything else, which led to what has come to be called the bubble economies. In their rush to achieve grandiose growths targets, they set up only rudimentary systems of control over their financial industries. As a result, too many loans were allowed to be secured on overpriced real estate and stocks. Such a situation would result in grave consequences if either the real estate or stock market collapsed. When both of these markets crashed last year in one after another Southeast Asian country, their banks’ bad loans multiplied, setting off domino effects across whole economies throughout the region. The devastation was such that, more than a year after the crisis began, few people in Asia can see any light at the end of the tunnel today.
The big question in the Asian crisis is now on China. In the face of the Asian crisis, China has demonstrated remarkable strength and courage. Unlike in most other East Asian countries, the economy in China is still growing, and the Chinese currency is still stable. The difference is spelt, I believe, by the measures that China has taken in preventing the occurrence of a bubble economy. The Chinese government has not rushed to bless run-away speculation on the stock market, as some other Asian governments seemed to have done. Foreign investments, of which China has received more than any other country except the US, have been carefully channeled into infrastructure projects and industrial production. This, along with the inconvertibility of the Chinese currency on the capital accounts, has prevented the kind of capital flight that has undermined the financial systems in other Asian countries. Amazingly, China has become a powerful stabilizing force in Asian economies, although the country has been faulted by some in the West for not having embraced the free market concept as readily as other developing countries did. I think the stark contrast between the success of a somewhat more controlled economy and the failures of the free market economies begs for many questions.
The story on China is of course not over yet, nor will it be anytime soon. With the deepening Asian financial crisis mounting more and more pressure on China, the Chinese government and businesses are desperately trying to maintain economic growths while continuing the country’s structural reforms. We do not yet know whether China will in the end be able to tough out the current crisis that keeps knocking on its doors. Even if China can survive this round of crisis unscathed, it will have to continue integrating its economy further with that of other countries, thereby exposing itself more and more to the capricious forces of the international financial markets. In the process, Chinese economists will have to meet the challenge of answering difficult questions, questions that may not have been asked anywhere else. I would like to be one of those meeting this challenge.
In applying for acceptance into your program, I hope that, more than learning the staid concepts and theories of economics, I can sharpen my insights when treading on unmapped territories. I am attracted to your wide range of course offerings and the varied backgrounds of your faculty members. I am confident that, under your seasoned guidance, I will give full play to my intellectual potential in academic research. It should come as no surprise to you if I become one of the foremost authorities on the Chinese economy a few years after I graduate from your school.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
俄羅斯留學(xué)碩士申請(qǐng)條件與熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)
一、俄羅斯碩士的申請(qǐng)條件
1、學(xué)歷要求
需要完成本科的學(xué)習(xí)，才有資格申請(qǐng)正式的專(zhuān)業(yè)入學(xué)，這就要求大家出示自己的畢業(yè)證明;申請(qǐng)預(yù)科的話(huà)就只需要讀完三年的本科就可以了，這樣不會(huì)耽誤大家的時(shí)間，可以同步入學(xué)。
還會(huì)考核學(xué)生的平均成績(jī)，專(zhuān)業(yè)的技能需要達(dá)標(biāo)，主要就是大家的GPA成績(jī)單，這部分需要大家去學(xué)校提交相關(guān)的申請(qǐng)，才會(huì)開(kāi)具完整的材料，分?jǐn)?shù)的要求要達(dá)到3.0分，需要更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
2、語(yǔ)言要求
主要考核的是大家選擇的授課語(yǔ)言，有英語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)兩種選擇，只要確認(rèn)之后就進(jìn)入正式的準(zhǔn)備即可，不需要分出時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言，不過(guò)大家可以作為興趣，這樣交流的時(shí)候會(huì)更順利。
俄語(yǔ)的考核需要大家在入學(xué)的時(shí)候接受，會(huì)有專(zhuān)門(mén)的語(yǔ)言測(cè)試;英語(yǔ)則直接參加標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的考試就可以了，一般IELTS有6.0分就可以直接入學(xué)了，而沒(méi)有達(dá)標(biāo)的學(xué)生就需要進(jìn)入到語(yǔ)言班學(xué)習(xí)。
3、院校專(zhuān)業(yè)
本科就讀的學(xué)校背景，也會(huì)成為目標(biāo)院校篩選學(xué)生的參考之一，如果是985/211的學(xué)校畢業(yè)的話(huà)，在申請(qǐng)的時(shí)候，是會(huì)比普通學(xué)校的學(xué)生更受青睞一些的，因?yàn)檎w實(shí)力會(huì)更有保障。
而專(zhuān)業(yè)的考核則主要是相關(guān)性和銜接度，表現(xiàn)就是是否是本專(zhuān)業(yè)或者相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)的直升，會(huì)影響大家后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的效率，直升的學(xué)生會(huì)有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，跨專(zhuān)業(yè)則需要更多耗費(fèi)更多精力。
4、能力文書(shū)
需要提交的是大家的基礎(chǔ)性文書(shū)，簡(jiǎn)歷要介紹清楚申請(qǐng)者的基本情況，陳述則需要展示優(yōu)勢(shì)和學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃，推薦信是其他人對(duì)學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)，身份地位會(huì)成為重要加分項(xiàng)。
如果大家有專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，并且取得了一定的成績(jī)的話(huà)，也可以直接進(jìn)行出示;此外還要有足夠的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，確保自己在留學(xué)期間不會(huì)有經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的壓力。
二、俄羅斯留學(xué)碩士熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)介紹
1、金融專(zhuān)業(yè)
金融學(xué)是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)門(mén)類(lèi)下面的一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)，研究?jī)?nèi)容很廣泛，包括金融理論、金融史、金融學(xué)說(shuō)史、東西方各派的金融學(xué)說(shuō)，以及對(duì)各國(guó)金融體制、金融政策的比較研究，信托保險(xiǎn)等。
金融學(xué)主要課程有“微觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”、“政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”、“統(tǒng)計(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”、“商業(yè)銀行業(yè)務(wù)與經(jīng)營(yíng)”、“金融工程概論”、“證券投資”等等經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科。
2、工商管理
工商管理學(xué)科是一門(mén)以社會(huì)微觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)組織為研究對(duì)象，系統(tǒng)地研究其管理活動(dòng)的普遍規(guī)律和應(yīng)用方法的學(xué)科。
工商管理主要以“管理學(xué)”、“財(cái)務(wù)管理”、“人力資源管理”、“管理信息系統(tǒng)”、“管理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”、“企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略管理”等管理學(xué)科為基礎(chǔ)。
3、俄語(yǔ)相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)
國(guó)內(nèi)俄語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科畢業(yè)學(xué)生，去俄羅斯可直接選擇碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：俄語(yǔ)文學(xué)以及翻譯類(lèi)。
俄語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生主要學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，接受俄語(yǔ)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯等方面的語(yǔ)言基本技能訓(xùn)練，能夠較熟練地使用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行俄語(yǔ)及漢語(yǔ)的文字處理，能夠熟練運(yùn)用俄語(yǔ)從事翻譯、研究、教學(xué)、管理等工作。
受?chē)?guó)家“一帶一路”構(gòu)想和中俄全方位對(duì)接合作影響，俄語(yǔ)人才需求近幾年大幅拉升，出現(xiàn)了俄語(yǔ)翻譯“千金難求”的情況，缺口巨大。
4、航空航天、石油專(zhuān)業(yè)
俄羅斯的航空航天，以及石油類(lèi)的專(zhuān)業(yè)非常發(fā)達(dá)，擁有很多航空航天類(lèi)大學(xué)以及石油類(lèi)大學(xué)，所有學(xué)校全部向中國(guó)學(xué)生開(kāi)放。在俄羅斯就讀一年俄語(yǔ)預(yù)科之后，可以申請(qǐng)航空航天、石油類(lèi)碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)，參加學(xué)校內(nèi)部入學(xué)測(cè)試，通過(guò)測(cè)試后進(jìn)大學(xué)完成入碩士階段學(xué)習(xí)。
5、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)
俄羅斯是眾多歐美國(guó)家中，少數(shù)幾個(gè)接受中國(guó)學(xué)生就讀臨床醫(yī)學(xué)的國(guó)家?？谇豢?、血液科、外科等臨床醫(yī)學(xué)科系全部招收中國(guó)學(xué)生。
世界聞名的巴普洛夫醫(yī)學(xué)院也同樣招收中國(guó)學(xué)生。在俄羅斯的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，可以獲得行醫(yī)資格證書(shū)，全世界認(rèn)可，學(xué)生可以去全世界就業(yè)開(kāi)設(shè)診所行醫(yī)。
6、繪畫(huà)專(zhuān)業(yè)
俄羅斯的藝術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)世界聞名，世界四大美院之一的列賓美院對(duì)于中國(guó)生，全部專(zhuān)業(yè)都開(kāi)放申請(qǐng)。中國(guó)普通高中畢業(yè)學(xué)生，或者中央美術(shù)學(xué)院附中畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，均可以申請(qǐng)列賓美院。除了美院以外，學(xué)生還可以申請(qǐng)俄羅斯的師范類(lèi)大學(xué)。
俄羅斯留學(xué)三大類(lèi)優(yōu)勢(shì)專(zhuān)業(yè)推薦
1、藝術(shù)類(lèi)
俄羅斯藝術(shù)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)在國(guó)際上也很有名氣。美術(shù)類(lèi)有列賓美院、國(guó)立蘇里科夫藝術(shù)學(xué)院、圣彼得堡藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院、音樂(lè)類(lèi)有柴可夫斯基音樂(lè)學(xué)院、圣彼得堡音樂(lè)學(xué)院;體育類(lèi)有俄羅斯國(guó)立體育學(xué)院、圣彼得堡國(guó)立體育學(xué)院;還有一些國(guó)立的文化藝術(shù)大學(xué)以及綜合類(lèi)大學(xué)的美術(shù)系都能提供世界一流的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。俄羅斯本身也是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)藝術(shù)氛圍的國(guó)家。尤其是圣彼得堡，一個(gè)非常歐化的城市，到處可以看見(jiàn)西方文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的雕塑、繪畫(huà)作品和精美的建筑物。
2、經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)
經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)是80年代才開(kāi)始在俄羅斯熱起來(lái)的專(zhuān)業(yè)。從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭袌?chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)觀(guān)念也起了根本的變化，研究經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律，學(xué)會(huì)掌握和控制市場(chǎng)成了熱門(mén)話(huà)題，經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)的專(zhuān)業(yè)也隨之成為大學(xué)生選擇的熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)。俄羅斯的改革給我們提供了許多可以借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，在俄羅斯的大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)的課程也同樣能給我們提供更多的素材。
3、醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)
俄羅斯的醫(yī)學(xué)在國(guó)際上也是，圣彼得堡巴甫洛夫醫(yī)學(xué)院、謝東諾夫醫(yī)學(xué)院、莫斯科大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院等都有著悠久的歷史和輝煌的業(yè)績(jī)。這些大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)齊全，設(shè)施先進(jìn)，教學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，培養(yǎng)出了許多著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家。相信在這些大學(xué)里出來(lái)的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生一定會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)的醫(yī)學(xué)界有所作為。
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2022俄羅斯碩士留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)格式模板
