法國博士留學(xué)2023申請(qǐng)書
在法國，留學(xué)生和法國學(xué)生一樣可以申請(qǐng)住房補(bǔ)貼。法國留學(xué)與其它國家相比相對(duì)比較劃算，所以吸引了很多人來留學(xué)。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼姆▏┦苛魧W(xué)2021申請(qǐng)書參考，希望能幫助到大家!
法國博士留學(xué)2021申請(qǐng)書
Dear _,
I am planning to pursue graduate studies towards a Ph.D. degree at your school of engineering starting from the fall of 1999.
My interest in the building structure can be traced back to my success in high school years, when I excelled my fellow classmates in physics and geometry. This not only fired off my interest in structural design but also helped to lay solid groundwork for my undergraduate studies in civil engineering, which heavily involved mechanics in physics and solid geometry.
With excellent scores in the compulsory national university entrance examination, I won acceptance in 1991 into the Beijing Polytech University, one of China’s top 10 engineering schools, particularly well-known for its structural engineering. For five years at this university, I received strict and thorough training in areas such as building structures, building materials. Soil mechanics and foundation, concrete and masonry structures, construction, steel structure and earthquake resistant structure. I also took every opportunity to participate in co-po work and projects commissioned by construction and design companies.
Opportunities abound for civil engineers and civil engineering students in China, which now houses the world’s fastest growing major economy. At every year’s job fair held on the campus of the Polytech University, more than 200 positions compete for 60-odd graduating students. Under such circumstances, undergraduate students in their fifth year are also in high demand for internship at various construction companies and design institutes. Virtually every student gets a full workload immediately upon starting the internship and assumes considerable responsibilities soon afterwards.
I became the luckiest among the lucky by winning a rare opportunity for any civil engineer: to participate in the design of the Beijing Western Railway Station, the largest urban structure in China up to date. This happened while I interned, along with five other schoolmates, at the Beijing Architectural Institute. This institute has designed virtually all the modern landmark buildings in China, including the famous Great Hall of the People and the Museum of Revolutionary History on the Tiananmen Square, the Beijing Railway Station and the Asian Games Village. It was on the strength of my academic merits that I got to enjoy these opportunities.
The Western station project in Beijing consisted of the mail hall (70,000 square meters), south wing building group (40,000 square meters) and north wing building group (35,000 square meters). My task was to assist in the design of a shopping centre in the south wing which had 16,000 square meters. I independently accomplished a quarter of the design for the whole building, mainly responsible for the foundation design, calculation and drawing of steel distribution of beam, floor, columns and concrete piles. I cherished this opportunity to apply the knowledge I had learned in the classroom to the real world problems and I worked with my utmost dedication.
I, however, soon found out that, even in this monumental project, design techniques applied in many cases left much to be desired. When treating the wind load, the earthquake force and the effect of frozen soil, historical data and intelligent estimates were used in place of accurate measuring. This phenomenon made me determined to improve my knowledge and skills in a graduate program that can teach sophisticated know-how, such as yours.
It regrettably turned out that the design of the mail hall was seriously flawed, which drew intense media attention nationwide. The structure sank two meters after completion. As experts continue to help the court determine who is responsible, I myself have been awed by this drama and kept researching it ever since it became known.
My tentative explanation, submitted to take into account the underground water’s power of buoyancy, even though the structure base was put below the waterbed. The structure floated until enough load was mounted. The proper construction method therefore should have involved artificial precipitation until the completion of structure.
Upon graduation in 1996, I joined the Beijing Biggest Co., one of the four largest construction companies in China, and immediately took on management duties as an assistant manger at the construction site. I have supervised steel engineering, concrete engineering and platform engineering for there twenty-three story buildings in the Beijing DD residential area, a total of 60,000 square meters in apartments. In this capacity, I was compelled to learn management skills which had never been taught in the classroom. Although construction management is not what I foresee to be a lifetime pursuit, I executed my duty meticulously and creatively. I became the first construction site manager in the company to conduct experiments comparing box-weir maintenance and the traditional manual watering method. By using box-weir method, weak concrete and cracks in the concrete were eliminated. Through these important, albeit small, steps of improvement, I have derived immense satisfaction.
My vigorous academic training and exposure to intricate design problems and complex construction management issues has stood me in good stead professionally compared to my peers. My plan to further my career through advanced studies stems from self-confidence in my academic calibre and also a strong desire to solve design and construction problems encountered at work. I have researched your program based on the materials I have available to me and decided that advanced studies under your seasoned guidance will be a shortcut for me to reach my goal. I request that you give my application for admission and financial support favourable consideration.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
法國博士留學(xué)條件
法國博士出國留學(xué)條件一、學(xué)位
DEA，現(xiàn)在叫做MASTERDERECHERCHE。關(guān)于學(xué)位等效的政策，法國對(duì)于歐洲別的一些國家有，但是對(duì)于中國沒有。
去法國留學(xué)生活讀博士首選所有具有碩士(或相當(dāng))學(xué)歷的學(xué)生都可以申請(qǐng)注冊(cè)博士階段教育，以完成博士論文創(chuàng)作。一般來講，博士教育為期3年，完成博士論文和答辯后可獲得博士學(xué)位-法國高等教育的學(xué)位。取得博士階段教育資助通常是被博士生學(xué)院錄取的一個(gè)必要條件。
法國博士出國留學(xué)申請(qǐng)條件二、法語
一般來說，要求可以和人交流，至少在表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行科學(xué)交流的時(shí)候不要有太大問題。我就是生活交流還是有問題，不過如果用法語講自己的PROJECT，問題不大。
法國博士出國留學(xué)條件三、成績
成績?cè)胶?，留學(xué)申請(qǐng)成功率越大。相對(duì)于美國推薦信來說，法國基本沒有這些東西。成績法國審理比較重視的就是M2RS的成績,也就是MASTER第一年和第二年上學(xué)期(如果是工程師學(xué)校，就是2年級(jí)+M2RS上學(xué)期)，對(duì)于中國的本科成績法國人不會(huì)注意，甚至成績單都不用。這也是為什么我覺得如果要到法國讀博士，還是在法國讀MASTERDERECHERCHE，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)成績他們比較相信和看中。而且博士申請(qǐng)需要面對(duì)面的面試。
其他：法國大學(xué)和商學(xué)院對(duì)于申請(qǐng)人有基本錄取要求，同時(shí)學(xué)校會(huì)安排筆試和面試對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行考核
1、申請(qǐng)者年齡應(yīng)滿18周歲;
2、申請(qǐng)本科學(xué)歷者，應(yīng)有中國大學(xué)的錄取證明并附全國統(tǒng)一高考成績單。
3、大專，本科或以上學(xué)歷，英語好，可以直接申請(qǐng)碩士或博士。
4、身體健康，無犯罪記錄;
5、有能力提供人民幣50000-60000元人民幣的銀行存款證明。
6、語言水平：
申請(qǐng)法國留學(xué)要求是什么
1.年齡要求
去法國留學(xué)有明確的年齡要求。報(bào)考法國本科需要在18周歲以上。如果是高中畢業(yè)生，想直接去法國讀本科，年齡不得超過22周歲。如果是大學(xué)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生申請(qǐng)法國留學(xué)，年齡不得超過28周歲。英語好的學(xué)生可以直接申請(qǐng)碩士或者博士。
2.文憑要求
申請(qǐng)法國留學(xué)的學(xué)生有具體的文憑要求，最低是高中文憑。如果是高中畢業(yè)生，則需要提供高中畢業(yè)證跟大學(xué)錄取通知書;如果是大學(xué)在讀學(xué)生，需要提供大學(xué)期間的成績單;如果是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，則需要提供學(xué)位證書以及大學(xué)期間完整的成績單。
3.語言要求
去法國留學(xué)語言需要達(dá)到一定的要求。之前是強(qiáng)制要求學(xué)習(xí)法語500課時(shí)。如今要求法語水平至少達(dá)到A2以上，英語授課項(xiàng)目根據(jù)學(xué)校要求提供GMAT,雅思或托福成績。
4.資金要求
去法國留學(xué)需要一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力，留學(xué)生能夠支付起在法國留學(xué)期間的一切費(fèi)用。一般要求是有6萬以上的人民幣存款，辦完簽證就可以取出來。
5.其它要求
去法國留學(xué)還有一些其它的要求，比如無疾病，能夠在法國正常的學(xué)習(xí)，無犯罪記錄、信譽(yù)良好等。
法國留學(xué)申請(qǐng)流程介紹
一、CF注冊(cè)
大家如果準(zhǔn)備去法國留學(xué)的話，首先要登錄法國的高教署進(jìn)行注冊(cè)，先獲取遞交申請(qǐng)的合_份，然后才可以開展接下來的各項(xiàng)手續(xù)。
大家登入官網(wǎng)之后，先要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建個(gè)人的賬戶，需要選擇語言，建議大家選法語，完后完善個(gè)人的信息，確認(rèn)后會(huì)將表格內(nèi)容發(fā)送到預(yù)留的郵箱，大家進(jìn)行確認(rèn)即可。
二、準(zhǔn)備材料
順利注冊(cè)之后，大家會(huì)獲取一份需要準(zhǔn)備的材料清單，這是是其所有的院校都需要準(zhǔn)備的材料，大家可以拿到清單之后，就可以開始搜集整理了。
這里主要包括的有身份證、護(hù)照、申請(qǐng)表、學(xué)歷和成績證明、語言成績單，以及個(gè)人的文書材料，基礎(chǔ)的文書包括簡歷和推薦信，后者要準(zhǔn)備兩封以上。
三、申請(qǐng)學(xué)校
所有的材料都整理好，學(xué)校開放了申請(qǐng)之后，就可以進(jìn)行遞交了，想要在學(xué)校的官方網(wǎng)站中，遞交電子申請(qǐng)表，然后再按照給出的地址，將自己的材料郵寄到學(xué)校。
大家可以通過官方網(wǎng)站查詢審理的情況，會(huì)有不同的階段，也可以直接打電話進(jìn)行咨詢，一般需要等待兩個(gè)月左右，才能夠獲取結(jié)果。
四、接受面簽
拿到了錄取的通知之后，就可以著手簽證的準(zhǔn)備，先要整理材料，然后進(jìn)行面簽的預(yù)約，確定下遞交材料，接受面試的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
然后再按時(shí)前往，一般只要大家的材料完整，并且順利完成了面談，很快就可以獲得簽證。
法國留學(xué)不要做的事項(xiàng)
1、不要急于出國
有些同學(xué)大四快畢業(yè)了找不到工作決定出國留學(xué)，有些同學(xué)考研失敗了決定出國留學(xué)，還有些同學(xué)看到自己周邊好朋友去留學(xué)自己也想去留學(xué)，或者只是看到了一張照片，聽到了一首歌就決定出國留學(xué)了。對(duì)于這些同學(xué)，我建議不要急于出國。首先應(yīng)該充分了解法國留學(xué)的情況，判斷自己是否真的適合去法國留學(xué)。其次留學(xué)前的準(zhǔn)備是一個(gè)漫長而又重要的過程，要好好學(xué)語言，要充分了解學(xué)校和專業(yè)，申請(qǐng)要求，同時(shí)也要做好心理建設(shè)，給以后在法國的生活做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。
2、不要害怕
遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，來到一個(gè)陌生的國家，面對(duì)陌生的環(huán)境，陌生的人群，不要害怕。要對(duì)自己充滿信心，相信自己可以應(yīng)付。首先要敞開自己，法國的學(xué)校和各種社團(tuán)都為學(xué)生們提供了很多交朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，積極加入學(xué)生社團(tuán)，參加同學(xué)間的聚會(huì)，只要我們友好地面對(duì)他人，融入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳顩]有那么難。當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)也要積極尋求他人的幫助，老師，同學(xué)，鄰居，大家都是很善良的哦。留學(xué)是對(duì)我們的一種人生考驗(yàn)，同時(shí)也是一種財(cái)富，一定要勇敢面對(duì)。
3、不要扎中國人堆
隨著法國留學(xué)餓中國人越來越多，網(wǎng)絡(luò)業(yè)越來越發(fā)達(dá)。很多同學(xué)們?cè)诹舴ㄇ熬鸵呀?jīng)找到了很多中國朋友，為自己的留學(xué)帶來了很多便利，但是切忌的是不要每天都和中國人呆在一起哦。有些同學(xué)會(huì)在語言學(xué)校讀兩年甚至更多法語都達(dá)不到B2或者C1的水平，甚至巴黎華人街有一些中餐館的員工來法國十幾年了只會(huì)講幾句法語，就是這些人因?yàn)榈搅朔▏笠恢鄙钤谥袊说娜ψ永?，每天講中文，法語得不到提高。我們既然選擇離開母語環(huán)境，去到法國，就應(yīng)該珍惜利用寶貴的語言環(huán)境，盡量多和法國人交流溝通，去鍛煉提高我們的口語，結(jié)交國際朋友。
4、不要害怕與外國人交流
去法國留學(xué)的學(xué)生中，有法語很好的，有法語比較薄弱的，也有英語授課法語水平幾乎為零的。但是大多數(shù)不能流利地用法語交流，也因此有些同學(xué)不敢開口去說。但是一直不說怎么進(jìn)步呢?其實(shí)沒有人會(huì)因?yàn)槲覀兊姆ㄕZ不好而嘲笑我們，相反他們會(huì)很友好的幫我們糾正錯(cuò)誤，只有在這個(gè)過程中我們才能學(xué)到最地道的法語。如果不敢和法國人交流，我們也可以嘗試先和其他母語非法語的人交流?？偸?，我們一定要勇敢地去試著跟別人交流。
5、不要懶散
法國的假期很多，社會(huì)福利也好，導(dǎo)致一些法國人確實(shí)比較散漫。但是我們不要學(xué)習(xí)法國人的散漫。尤其是在法國讀語言學(xué)校和交換項(xiàng)目的同學(xué)們，課程較少，壓力沒有那么大。但是也要清楚自己到法國的目的，要對(duì)自己的未來有規(guī)劃，沒有課的時(shí)候可以去泡圖書館，可以去參加俱樂部，可以去結(jié)交新的朋友，假期時(shí)候可以去旅游，感受歐洲風(fēng)情。總之要不要天天宅在家里看劇，要走出去，要充分利用在法國留學(xué)的時(shí)間，盡量的提升自己。
6、不要急于打工賺錢
法國學(xué)生可以合法的打工這一點(diǎn)也吸引了很多同學(xué)。有些同學(xué)希望通過打工賺錢以減輕生活壓力，也有些同學(xué)單純的想要這種體驗(yàn)。但是工作也不是那么容易找得到的。一般剛?cè)シ▏牧魧W(xué)生很容易被騙，找到一些中餐館的雜活，不合法且工資低的工作。還有很多同學(xué)做代購，看似賺錢但是浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。所以同學(xué)們一定要清楚自己去法國留學(xué)的目的，如果只是想做代購就專心的做代購，如果想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該先好好學(xué)習(xí)，在專業(yè)知識(shí)沒有穩(wěn)定之前，打工的事情不要太著急，專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)好了賺錢機(jī)會(huì)在后面，三思而后行!
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