2019托?？荚?口語(yǔ)常用的問(wèn)話類句型分享
托?？谡Z(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)中，對(duì)于句型的積累，也是大家必不可少的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容。今天為大家整理到的是關(guān)于一些問(wèn)話類的句型，希望能給大家做個(gè)參考。
常用問(wèn)話類句型分享
1. Could you do me a favor? 能不能幫我一個(gè)忙?
人是不能獨(dú)自一個(gè)人活的,需要?jiǎng)e人幫忙的地方總是很多,所以我就會(huì)常講, "Could you do me a favor?"或是"Could you give me a hand?"這算是比較正式而禮貌的講法.有時(shí)候要請(qǐng)別人幫忙還不太好意思說(shuō),我就會(huì)說(shuō)Could you do me a little favor?能不能幫我一個(gè)小忙?其實(shí)也許是幫大忙但也要先講成小忙,先讓對(duì)方點(diǎn)頭才是. (注意一下這里用could you會(huì)比can you來(lái)的客氣一點(diǎn).)另外, "Can you help me?"也很常見(jiàn),通常比如說(shuō)我們?nèi)ベI東西,可是店員自己在聊天,我就會(huì)說(shuō), "Can you help me?" (其實(shí)正常來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)該是他們主動(dòng)會(huì)問(wèn)"Can I help you?"或是"May I help you?"才對(duì),但有時(shí)實(shí)在等不急了,就直接先問(wèn)了"Can you help me?"
2. What are you studying? 你主修什么的?
通常老美一聽(tīng)我是學(xué)生,都會(huì)很自然地問(wèn), "What are you studying?"其實(shí)這樣的問(wèn)法就是問(wèn)你"What's your major?"但他們比較喜歡說(shuō)"What are you studying?"如果說(shuō)你遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)人,你也不確定他是不是學(xué)生,我們通常會(huì)問(wèn), "What do you do for living?"你是作什么工作的?或是簡(jiǎn)單地問(wèn), "What do you do?"一般不會(huì)說(shuō)成"What's your job?
3. How are you doing? 你好嗎?
美國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)候最常用的打招呼方式就是, "Hey! How are you doing?"或是"How are you?"不然"How's going?"也很常見(jiàn).我覺(jué)得這種每天跟別人打招呼的習(xí)慣,就是跟美國(guó)友人建立良好關(guān)系的開(kāi)始.很多人都覺(jué)得美國(guó)人很冷漠,不跟自己打招呼,但自己又何嘗不是對(duì)美國(guó)友人很冷漠呢?關(guān)于更多打招呼之間的應(yīng)對(duì),請(qǐng)參照筆記本專題篇.
4. What's up? 什么事?
"What's up?"也是很常用的一種打招呼方式.比方說(shuō)Bob在路上看到我跟我說(shuō)"Hey! Kun-Lin!"那我通常就會(huì)答說(shuō)"Hi! Bob. What's up?"這就是問(wèn)對(duì)方近來(lái)怎樣,有什么事嗎?通常如果沒(méi)什么事人家就會(huì)說(shuō)"Not much."不過(guò)還有一種情況也很常見(jiàn),你先跟人家說(shuō)"Hey! What's up?"那別人也不說(shuō)"Not much",反而反問(wèn)一句, "What's up?"所以"What's up?"已經(jīng)變成有點(diǎn)Hello!的味道在里面了."What's up?"也常被用來(lái)問(wèn)人家有什么事?例如有人登門拜訪,你就會(huì)說(shuō)"What's up?"到底有何貴干啊?總之"What's up?"在美國(guó)應(yīng)用的很廣,各位一定要熟記才是.我有一個(gè)從南非來(lái)的朋友David,他對(duì)于我的筆記本提供了很多的幫忙和建議.他說(shuō)在南非的打招呼方式是"How zit?"這是從"How's it?"衍生變化而來(lái).所以同樣是講英文的國(guó)家,打招呼的方式也有很大的不同.
5. What color is your car? What's the color of your car?你的車子是什么顏色?
個(gè)人覺(jué)得What后面接一個(gè)名詞這樣的問(wèn)句好用的很,可是不知道為什么剛來(lái)美國(guó)的人似乎對(duì)這樣的問(wèn)法都不太熟悉.同樣的句子我就曾說(shuō)過(guò), "What kind of color does your car have?"聽(tīng)來(lái)是沒(méi)錯(cuò),但我跟你保證老美絕不會(huì)這樣問(wèn)的啦!他們就是"What color is your car?"有時(shí)候就干脆只說(shuō)"What color?"就完事了.讓我們?cè)賮?lái)練習(xí)幾句, "What year is your car?"問(wèn)你的車是幾年份的? "What area do you live?"問(wèn)你是住哪一區(qū)的.同樣的How后接一個(gè)形容詞也很常用,例如"How big is your dog?"你的狗有多大?
6. What's going on? 發(fā)生了什么事?
比如說(shuō)你要用計(jì)算機(jī),可是不知為什么無(wú)法開(kāi)機(jī),你就可以說(shuō). "Hey, What's going on?"雖然這句就完全等于"What happened?"或是"What's up with that?"但是老美還是比較比喜歡說(shuō)"What's going on?" ,又比如人家問(wèn)你說(shuō), "Why is our oven broken?"你就可以推的一干二凈地說(shuō). "I don't know what's going on." (我不知發(fā)生了什么事)
7. How come? 為什么? (怎么會(huì)這樣?)
How come的用法大部份就等于why但是它的用法沒(méi)有像why那么廣,它通常是用在你覺(jué)得奇怪,而問(wèn)為什么的時(shí)候,比如說(shuō)有人早上一大早要去supermarket你就會(huì)問(wèn)他. "How come?"另外,當(dāng)別人問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題,而你不想回答時(shí)可以說(shuō)"How come?"相當(dāng)于, "Why do you ask that?"也就是說(shuō)"It's none of your business! "雖然how come跟why的用法上差不多,但二者的問(wèn)法不同,例如上句, "Why is our oven broken?"換成how come的話,要說(shuō)成, "How come our oven is broken?"注意一下,這二句的be動(dòng)詞位置是不一樣的.
8. Where are you going? 你要去哪啊?
通常走在路上遇到好朋友,除了打招呼之外,我都還會(huì)問(wèn)"Where are you going?"雖然剛來(lái)美國(guó)時(shí)我只聽(tīng)得懂自己的問(wèn)題,卻聽(tīng)不懂對(duì)方的回答,但是我還是喜歡問(wèn).原因無(wú)它,聽(tīng)久了自然就會(huì)了.另外老美也很喜歡用heading這個(gè)字來(lái)代替going.所以你也可以問(wèn)"Where are you heading?"同樣都是你上哪去的意思.
9. What's your favorite ice cream? 你最喜歡的冰淇淋是什么?
這句話通常是當(dāng)我遇到陌生人時(shí),又想不到其它話題的時(shí)候會(huì)最先想到的一句話.試想二個(gè)人如果有共同的興趣和嗜好是不是就很容易成為好朋友呢?所以我就常問(wèn)人家, "What's your favorite movie? Who's your favorite movie star?"總之favorite之后可以接任何你有興趣的話題.
Favorite這個(gè)字很好用,如果這句話你不用favorite的話,就會(huì)變成"What kind of ice cream do you like the most?"聽(tīng)來(lái)是不是很冗長(zhǎng)?還有一點(diǎn)值得一提,比如我要回答,我最喜歡香草冰淇淋,再來(lái)是巧克力要怎么說(shuō)?那就是"Vanilla is my favorite flavor and chocolate is my second favorite.
10. You want to go to see a movie? 你要去看電影嗎?
這樣的句子看似不合文法,但卻是老美天天在用的句子.他們有時(shí)候要說(shuō)一個(gè)問(wèn)句,就直接把肯定句的尾音提高就成了疑問(wèn)句.其實(shí)正確的說(shuō)法應(yīng)該是, "Do you want to go to see a movie?"但可能是太冗長(zhǎng)了點(diǎn),所以老美才會(huì)直接說(shuō)"You want to go to see a movie?"另外,更口語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法應(yīng)該是"You wanna go to see a movie?"因?yàn)樵诳谡Z(yǔ)中他們常會(huì)把want to省略成wanna.或是把going to省略成gonna.所以這句話也可以講成"Are you gonna see a movie?"
11. Anybody needs a fork? 有沒(méi)有人要叉子的啊?
以前老師都教說(shuō)英文中的問(wèn)句只有W-H問(wèn)句.其實(shí)不然,我發(fā)覺(jué)還有很多種問(wèn)句,例如這個(gè)anybody問(wèn)句.老美就問(wèn)說(shuō)有沒(méi)有人要去上衛(wèi)生間,也會(huì)直接問(wèn)"Anybody has to pee?"是不是簡(jiǎn)單易懂?也有很多的問(wèn)句是用Any開(kāi)頭的,例如"Any volunteer?"有沒(méi)有志愿的啊?或是"Any luck today?"今天運(yùn)氣好不好啊?
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