人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit4教案
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2017年人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit 4教案
一、教師寄語：Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.
二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1.New words and phrases:
million ,medical, research,tie,worry what if
2.New sentences:
a.What would you do if......
b.If I had a million dollars,I would......
c.If I were you ,I would......
3.Grammar Focus: 虛擬語氣
三、重難點(diǎn)：
a.虛擬語氣的基本用法 b.虛擬條件句與真實(shí)條件句的區(qū)別
四、學(xué)習(xí)過程：
1.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：
a. 假如你有一百萬,你會(huì)做什么?________________________________________
A: 這是虛擬語氣,語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示說話人對(duì)說話內(nèi)容的看法和態(tài)度
英語的語氣有三種: 陳述語氣,祈使語氣和虛擬語氣. 虛擬語氣表示說話人
認(rèn)為所說的話是和事實(shí)相反的內(nèi)容,只是一種愿望.假設(shè).猜測(cè)或空想,本單元
是虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的運(yùn)用,表示說話人所陳述的內(nèi)容是與事實(shí)相反或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。
其結(jié)構(gòu)是：條件句--- if + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)
主句------主語+ would + 動(dòng)詞原形
對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練:
1) 假如我有一百萬,我會(huì)把錢捐獻(xiàn)給醫(yī)學(xué)研究. ______________________________________________________________
2) 如果我是你,我會(huì)穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶.
_____________________________________________________
3) 假如我是你,我就會(huì)遲一點(diǎn)去.
_____________________________________________________
4) 假如我是你,我就會(huì)帶一個(gè)小禮物.
_____________________________________________________
5) 如果我是你，我會(huì)在睡覺前好好的散步。
___________________________________________________________
6) 如果我是你,我就會(huì)和看上去很友好的人交談. ___________________________________________________________
2.自主學(xué)習(xí)：
翻譯： 百萬____________ 與 hundred, thousand 用法一樣:
二百萬美圓___________________________ 數(shù)百萬棵樹___________________
當(dāng)前面有some, a few, several, many 等詞修飾時(shí), 用
“several +mollion(s)+of …” 形式 , eg: several million(s) of cars
b.. 我會(huì)把錢捐獻(xiàn)給醫(yī)學(xué)研究.________________________________________
1) adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)術(shù)的_______________ 其名詞形式:___________________
醫(yī)學(xué)研究________________________ 醫(yī)療護(hù)理________________________
吃藥______________________
2) _______________ n.& v. 研究;調(diào)查. 對(duì)某事進(jìn)行研究.調(diào)查________________
另外: search 意為 “搜查” , 詞組 search for 意思是”搜尋”
eg. 1) 他在研究一個(gè)問題. He is _________ ________ a problem.
2) 他忙于研究工作. He is busy with _________ _________
3) He is searching _______ his lost pen.
A.of B.from C.to D.for
c. 如果其他的人都帶來了禮物,我該怎么辦? ____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
如果…… 將會(huì)怎么樣?________________ , 固定搭配, 引導(dǎo)帶條件從句的疑問
句, 相當(dāng)于 “What should + 主語 +do + if …”
eg. 1) 如果我不知道去醫(yī)院的路怎么辦? __________________________________
(同義句)_________________________________________________________
2) 假如我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)怎么辦?____________________________________
(同義句)_________________________________________________________
3.合作探究：
夢(mèng)想之旅
Look at your paper cards and talk about them.
Share your answers with your partners.
4.梳理歸納：
談?wù)?ldquo;非真實(shí)的”或“不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在”需用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
If 從句謂語動(dòng)詞用__________+主句謂語動(dòng)詞用____________
*注意：從句中be 的過去式用____________
5.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 時(shí)間：10分鐘
一、. 詞匯.
1. M_________ of trees will be planted next year.
2. W_______ if I don’t bring a present ?
3. If I had a lot of money ,I’d give it to m_____________ research.
4. Those workers don’t know how ____________(work) on the machine.
5. If I _________(be) you , I’d go to a movie.
6. I’d take a long walk before __________(go) to bed.
7. Many of them are too tired __________ (go) farther.
8. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me _________(have) one.
9. Look, Mr Smith _____________(tie) his tie.
10. If I__________ (be) a bird, I ______________(fly) over that high mountain.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇.
( )1.__ children in Africa have little to eat and you can really help them if you ___.
A. Million of, want to B. Millions of, want to
C. A million , will want to D. Million of , will want to
( )2. If I _____ young , I ______ very happy.
A. am, shall be B. were, am C. were, would be D. was, am
( )3. I don’t know _______ to do next.
A. how B. what C. where D. why
( )4. The doctor and teacher ______ my father .
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )5.This is a ______ question , we aren’t doctors , so we can’t answer you .
A. medicine B. medical C. medicing D. medicine’s
( )6. Don’t ______your son ,he isn’t a small boy.
A. worry B. worried about C. worry about D. be worry about
( )7. After ______ his homework , he went out with his friends.
A. finished B. finish C. finishing D. to finish
( )8. Now the park is becoming a ______ more beautiful one .
A. very B. quite C. much D. so
( )9. The moon ______ by man already.
A. is visited B. was visited C. has been visited D. visites
( )10. If he __________ much money , he would give it to charity.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
( )11. What _______I do if everyone else succeeds in the chemical exam?
A. would B. should C could D. will
( )12. If I had lots of money , I would ________________________.
A. give it for charity B. give charity it C. give it to charity D. give charity for it
( )13. A shirt and tie __________ his uniform.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
( )14. If my father ________here now ,he ________ tell me what to do .
A. were; would B. were; will C. had; will D. is; will
( )15. You should get a small pet ___________ goldfish.
A. as B. like C. of D. for
三、完成句子.
1. 他不知道說什么.
He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________.
2. 如果我是你,我不會(huì)生氣.
_______ I _______ you, I _______ _______ angry.
3. 她激動(dòng)得說不出話來.
She was _______ _______ _______ ______ a word.
4. 如果我把錢丟了怎么辦?
_______ _______ I _______ the money?
5. 數(shù)百萬名學(xué)生要來參加這個(gè)活動(dòng).
________ _______ students will _______ _______ _______ the activity.
6. 如果明天天氣好,我們就去遠(yuǎn)足.
We ______ ______ hiking if it ______fine tomorrow.
7. 如果我有一百萬美圓,我會(huì)把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究.
If I had a million dollars , _______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
8. 你吃的食物對(duì)這個(gè)問題有所幫助.
The foods ______ ______could ______ ______ the problem.
9. He can’t sleep the night before he _________ ________ _________ ________
(參加大型考試).
10. 可能聚會(huì)上他一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí).
He might not know ________ _______ the party.
五、中考鏈接：
(2009 泰州)1.If I ______you, I would walk to school.
A.am B.is C.was D.were
解析：此題考查虛擬語氣用法，be 動(dòng)詞的形式只有 were 這一種形式，故選 D
(2010 煙臺(tái))2. -He would go to see you. -________he did not come?
A.What if B.Where if C.Why not D.What come
解析：what if 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“如果...怎么樣”，采用直選法，答案為 A
六、課后反思：
虛擬語氣在漢語中極少使用，學(xué)生應(yīng)熟記基本結(jié)構(gòu)，正確區(qū)分與真實(shí)條件句用法。
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