初二英語下冊(cè)語法時(shí)態(tài)講解
初二英語下冊(cè)語法時(shí)態(tài)講解
到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了以下幾種時(shí)態(tài):
(1)一般過去時(shí):表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示在過去某段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
Did you go there last week?
I went to see my uncle yesterday.
(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
We study hard at school every day.
He goes to school by bike.
(3)一般將來時(shí):表示在將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
I’ll come to see you next Sunday.
She is babysitting her sister this weekend.
We are going to Wuhan next Monday.
(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示在說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
Is she listening to music?
He is having a meeting.
(5)過去進(jìn)行時(shí):表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
What was she doing when you came in?
They were watching TV when I went into the room.
(6)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示在說話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
I have learned English for 5 years.
Have you ever been to Singapore?
(7)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):表示某一在過去開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,有可能剛剛結(jié)束,也有可能要繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。
We have been skating for two hours.
She has been learning Chinese since she came to China.
注意各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式和不同功能。