外研社九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)必考重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容(2)
4. 當(dāng)先行詞是人和事物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that。如:
I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.
我經(jīng)常想起在旅途中遇見的人和事物。
Module 10Unit 1
1. a bit + 形容詞= a little 形容詞
表示“有點(diǎn)…”
I’m a bit tired. =I’m a little tired.
我有點(diǎn)累了。
a little + 不可數(shù)名詞
a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞
There is a littletime left.
= There is a bit oftime left.
還剩下一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
2. give up 放棄
give up doingsth. 放棄做某事
My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.
我爸爸2年前戒煙了。
3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康
4.need to do sth. 需要做某事
5. take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
exercise 表示“鍛煉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,
表示練習(xí)時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞
doing morning exercise 做晨練
do eye exercise 做眼操
These maths exercises arevery difficult.
這些數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題很難。
6. go running 去跑步
go swimming 去游泳
go sightseeing 去觀光
7. talk to sb. 跟某人說話
talk with sb. 跟某人交談
8. nearly adv. 幾乎,差不多
Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.
差不多300個(gè)學(xué)生參加了比賽。
The car nearly hitthe man.
車差點(diǎn)撞到那個(gè)男子。
9. not … any more 不再…
10. bump into sb. 碰見
I bumped into an old friendyesterday.
昨天我碰見一個(gè)老朋友。
Unit 2
1. know about 了解
2. include v.包括
including 介詞. 可以做伴隨狀語
Your duties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.
你的職責(zé)包括做清潔和做飯。
Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.
很多人都喜歡流行音樂,包括我爺爺。
3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
說服某人做(不要做)某事
My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸勸說我不要參加那個(gè)俱樂部。
4.ban … from … 禁止…進(jìn)入…
ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事
Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 應(yīng)該禁止帶手機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校。
The policemanbanned him from driving.
警察禁止他開車。
5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一個(gè)電視節(jié)目播放了他的這次學(xué)校之行。
(這里visit是名詞,后面的to the school是定語)
6. get/have sth. done 把某物給…了
get things done 把事情做了。
I’ll have/get my computerrepaired.
我要把電腦給修了。
7. put on weight 增加體重
loseweight 減肥
8. in order todo sth. 為了…
What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?
有時(shí)候你不得不做什么來健身呢?
whose引導(dǎo)的定從
當(dāng)先行詞與從句中某個(gè)名詞有所屬關(guān)系時(shí),就用whose引導(dǎo)定從。如:
There is a boy in our team.
The boy’s parents want him to go to a
sports school.
--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.
通常包含whose引導(dǎo)的定從的句子可以
譯成兩句漢語。如以上句子可以譯成:
在我們隊(duì)里有個(gè)男孩,他的父母想讓他參加體校。
先行詞是人是物都可以用whose引導(dǎo),如:
1)He is the only student in our class
whose father is a policeman.
他是我們班唯一一個(gè)爸爸是警察的學(xué)生。
2)The desk whose leg is broken will
be repaired.
那張斷了只腳的桌子將被拿去修理。
Module 11
數(shù)字的寫法和讀法
1.1—10
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
2. 11—20
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty
3. 幾十
twenty thirty forty fifty
sixty seventy eighty ninety
注意:four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty
只有變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)nine要去e加th.
4. 幾十幾
注意:十位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間要加連字符
twenty-six ninety-seven
5. 百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間可以加and也可以不加。當(dāng)十位數(shù)為零時(shí),一定要加and
156 one hundred (and) fifty-six
509 five hundred and nine
6. 英語里每三個(gè)數(shù)為一個(gè)單位,用一個(gè)逗號(hào)隔開。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)為thousand(千);第二個(gè)逗號(hào)為million(百萬);第三個(gè)逗號(hào)為billion(十億)。如:
7. 表示具體數(shù)字時(shí),hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表達(dá)一個(gè)大概的數(shù)字時(shí),可以加s fivethousand students 五千個(gè)學(xué)生 thousandsof students 好幾千個(gè)學(xué)生
8. 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成;在基數(shù)詞后加th
特殊變化的序數(shù)詞: first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
9. 整十的數(shù)字把y改為ie再加th twentieth fiftieth
10. 幾十幾的數(shù)字只用把個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞 twenty-first sixty-fourth
11.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):
分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。
當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要復(fù)數(shù)。
1/3 one third
1/2 a half
1/4 one fourth = a quarter
3/10 threetenths
Module11 Unit 1
1. What’s the population of…?
某地的人口有多少?
Thepopulation is big/large.
人口多。
(注意:形容人口多不能用many來修飾population;people才能用many來修飾)
2. along with = togetherwith
連同,與…在一起
Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.
3. look up 查看,查(字典)
I’ll lookup the word in the dictionary.
4. comp up 出現(xiàn),進(jìn)行
He cameup at last.
最后他出現(xiàn)了。