九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit 1
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Checkout: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。
2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
?、谠?hellip;..旁邊。例：by the window/thedoor
?、鄢俗煌üぞ呃篵y bus/car
?、茉?hellip;…之前，到……為止。例：by October在10月前
?、荼?例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區(qū)別：
how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。
what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為什么，通常做賓語，主語。
①How is your summer holiday? It’sOK.(how表示程度做表語)
?、贖ow did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
?、踂hatdo you learn at school? I learn English,math and many other subjects.
?、賅hat…thinkof…? How…like…?
?、赪hat…dowith…? How…deal with…?
③What…like about…?How…like…?
?、躓hat’s the weatherlike today? How’s the weather today?
?、軼hat to do? How todo it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with thematter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like aboutChina?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to donext step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it istoday! (day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。
?、賏loud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
?、趌oud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。
?、踠oudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:
He does not talkloudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。
sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。
noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)(名詞形容詞介詞短語分詞等)
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him inbed. He found the window closed.
We found herhonest.
7. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有：
?、偈牵篴m 、is、 are
?、诒３郑簁eep、 stay
?、?轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn
?、?……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式)使某種情況發(fā)生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈
Get Mr. Green tocome. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來
I want to get mybike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can’t get himwaiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語
?、倥c所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first tocome.
?、谂c所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞
11. add 補(bǔ)充說又說
12. join 加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to dosth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣
15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”
?、趦烧咧械?ldquo;任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則
16.complete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a secondapple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩，困難
19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cryunless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cryif she isn’t hungry.
Unless you takemore care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。
例：We have no coffee, would youlike tea instead?
我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎?
It will take daysby car, so let’s fly instead.
開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。
Tom was ill, so Iwent instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。
instead of doingsth. 作為某人或某事物的替換
例：Let’s play cardsinstead of watching TV.
We sometimes eatrice instead of potatoes.
Give me the redone instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。spoken English 口頭英語
speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力
22. 提建議的句子：
?、賅hat/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How aboutgoing shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you goshopping?
?、踂hy not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
?、軸hall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 許多 常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。
25. not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：
I like milk verymuch. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾
26.be / get excited aboutsth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對(duì)…感興奮如：
I am / get excited about going toBeijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。
27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。
28. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 后來、隨
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)
mistake sb. for …把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò)
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地;由于搞錯(cuò)
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。
I mistook him for his brother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如： I have made a mistake.
我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
31. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)
如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
34. native speaker 說本族語的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
36. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to dosth. (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) tostudy English.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English
37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。
38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
39. deal with 處理如：I dealt with a lotof problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his sonjust now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。
41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣如：
I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。
42. perhaps === maybe 也許
43. go by (時(shí)間) 過去如： Two years wentby. 兩年過去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事如：
如： She saw him drawing apicture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as afool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
48. change…into… 將…變?yōu)?hellip;
如：The magician changed the peninto a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?/p>
49. with the help of sb. ==with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
如：with the help of LiLei ==with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下
50. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。
二、短語：
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話
9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng)
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對(duì)話
11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語
14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on隨后
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢
26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷，突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
三、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful atall.
她又說和朋友對(duì)話根本沒用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。
9.Lateron, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英語對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯栴}?
16.Itis our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education withthe help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。
He can’t walk oreven speak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話
Unit 2
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑問句)didn’t there?
否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used todoing sth.習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態(tài). =be in +顏色的詞
put on 表示動(dòng)作.
dress + 人給某人穿衣服.dress sb. /oneself
have on表示狀態(tài)(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問句.(考點(diǎn))
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. 反意疑問句:
① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’tthey?
?、?陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問部分仍用 there
例: There was a mannamed Paul, wasn’t there?
?、?I am 后的疑問句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2,aren’t I?
?、?陳述部分與含有 not, no, never,few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定.
例: Few people likedthis movie, didn’t they?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister isunhappy, isn’t she?
?、?陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.
例: To spend so muchmoney on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
?、?陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one,everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問部分用it 做主語.
例: Nobody says oneword about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect,doesn’t it?
?、?當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I時(shí), 若謂動(dòng)為think, believe,guess 等詞時(shí), 且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱, 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.
例: I don’t think hecan finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 開頭時(shí), 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really missthe old days.
?、?錯(cuò)過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity thatyou miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, butmissed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù);
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權(quán)利③ adv. 直接地.
10. Itseems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford +to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford anew car?
The film couldn’t afford to paysuch large salaries.
12. aswell as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語, 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致
例: Living thingsneed air and light as well as water.
生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready tohelp you.
不僅是他們, 我也愿意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間
during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano 彈鋼琴
17. ①be/ become interested insth. 對(duì)…感興趣
?、赽e interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣
?、躠 place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, buthe isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。
?、?interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
?、?an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified ofspeaking.
19. on 副詞，表示(電燈、電視、機(jī)械等)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校
21.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”
?、賡pend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)
?、趕pend…doing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費(fèi)