譯林版英語五年級上冊知識點Unit 1
譯林版英語五年級上冊知識點Unit 1
譯林版英語五年級上冊知識點整理Unit 1
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
一、單詞(默寫)
1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there(與be連用)有 4.house房子 5.soup湯 6.just right正合適 7.room房間 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔軟的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他們的 12.her她(賓格) 13.help救命 14.beside在……旁邊 15.between在……中間 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到,發(fā)現 19. in front of在……前面
二、詞組 (默寫)
1、in the forest在森林里
2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子
3、 hungry and thirsty又餓又渴
4、some soup一些湯
5、 too cold/hot太冷/熱
6、 in the room在房間里
7、too hard/soft太硬/軟
8、three bears 三只熊
9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕
10、in the kitchen在廚
11、 in the fridge在冰箱里
12、find their cousin發(fā)現他們的表弟
三、句型(默寫)
1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一個房子。
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。
3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。
4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子!
6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。
7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
四.語法點(理解)
1.There be句型表示“某處有某物”
(1)其中there is 用于單數名詞或不可數名詞,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.
(2)There are用于可數名詞的復數,如: There are some desks in the classroom.
(3)There be 句型的就近原則:be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品,就根據離它最近的物品選用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be動詞的后面加not(is not可以縮寫為isn't,are not可以縮寫為 aren't)把some 改成any。 例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改為否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk.(改為否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk.
3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求,想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中,也用“some”.
例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑問句)
4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉請求)
4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事時,通常在can后面加否定詞not, 后面加動詞原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感嘆句的結構:感嘆句常用how或what來引導
(1)what引導的感嘆句
a.What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數!What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容詞+可數名詞復數! What nice dresses! c. What+形容詞+不可數名詞!
What delicious milk!
(2)how引導的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞! How nice!