期末四年級英語知識點總結(jié)(3)
期末四年級英語知識點總結(jié)
句型
1. I’m hungry. / I’m not hungry.. 我餓了。/ 我不餓。
2. I’m hot. 我熱。 Here’s a fan for you. 給你一把扇子。
3. I’m cold. 我冷。 Try this sweater on. 穿上這件毛衣。
4. Are you ill? No, I’m tired. 你病了嗎? 不,我累了。
5. You’re thirsty. / You’re not thirsty. 你渴了。/ 你不渴。
6. He’s tall. / He’s not tall. 他很高。/ 他不高。
7. Come and have some cakes. 來吃些蛋糕。
8. Here’s a glass of water for you. 這里有杯水給你。
9. What’s the matter(with you)? I’m… (你)怎么啦?我….
10. What’s the matter with Helen / Mike? She / He is …. 海倫/麥克怎么啦?她/ 他…
10. Why don’t you go to bed now? 你為什么現(xiàn)在不去睡覺呢?
9. You look happy. / She looks happy. 你看起來很開心。/ 她看起來很開心。
10. I’ve got a new car. 我有一輛新車。
11. The tiger has a vest, a tie and a violin. 這老虎有一件背心,一條領(lǐng)帶和一把小提琴。
12. Are you hungry? 你餓了嗎?
13. No? I see. You’re thirsty. 不是?我明白了。你渴了。
14. What a nice car! 多么漂亮的一輛小汽車!
重點:look的用法:
1. 看起來、看上去 用在句子中,后面常加形容詞,會因人稱變化有形式變化
You look happy. She looks happy.
2. 看 用在句子開頭,引起別人的注意,后面常用逗號或感嘆號,沒有形式變化。
3. 固定搭配 如:lookat have a look have a look at…
其他知識點:
縮略形式和完整形式:
that’s = that is what’s = whatis where’s = where is it’s = it is he’s = he is
she’s = she is I’m = I am you’re = you are they’re= they are isn’t = is not
don’t = do not cannot=can’t let’s = let us here’s=here is who’s=whois
I’d=I wouldwe’re=weare
近義詞
like---love table---desk hat---cap
反義詞或?qū)~
black---white yes---no come---go open---close here---there big---small
long---short tall---short new---old fat---thin right---wrong hot---cold
hungry---thirsty eat---drink man---woman boy---girl father---mother
brother---sister son---daughter grandfather---grandmother good---bad
up---down he---she his---her sit---stand this---that
同音詞
too---two---to for---four right---write no---know eye---I pear---pair C---see
U---you B--- be Who’s---whose by---bye音近(he’s---his) high---hi
特殊的單復數(shù)
he she it---they you---youI---we scarf---scarfs,scarvesmango---mangos, mangoes
bus---buses dress---dresses glass---glasses box---boxes pencil box---pencil boxes
watch---watches man---men woman---women
不可數(shù)名詞(不能加s)
some water somemilk some bread some rice some juice some tea some coffee
也可以變化成可數(shù)名詞(有單、復數(shù)形式)
a bottle of water a glass of milk a cup of juice
two bottles of water twoglasses of milk twocups of juice
與an連用的單詞
apple orange elephant ice cream umbrella egg English
如何使用not
1. 有be (is, am, are )的句子,就在be 后面加not,如:She isnot tall.
2. 沒有be (is, am, are )的句子,在動詞前加don’t, 如:I don’tlike the book.
如遇第三人稱單數(shù),則加doesn’t, 將動詞變?yōu)樵危纾篠hedoesn’t like the book.
注:第三人稱單數(shù):即she he it,或如 Nancy Mike the boy this book 等可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閟he he it 的名詞。
如何回答Yes/ No:
Is …? Yes, …is./ No, … isn’t.
Are you (你/ 你們)…? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. 或 Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
Can …? Yes, …can./ No, …can’t.
Do …? Yes, …do./ No, … don’t.