委內瑞拉對華政策的演化發(fā)展探析論文
摘 要
隨著中國與拉美發(fā)展中國家國際交往的不斷深入，雙方在政治、經貿、文化和科技合作等方面取得了舉世矚目的成就。本文選取了近年來與中國持續(xù)保持良好發(fā)展態(tài)勢的委內瑞拉作為研究對象，通過研究二十世紀末至今委內瑞拉對華政策的演化發(fā)展趨勢，結合不同時期委內瑞拉國際國內形勢和中委關系的具體表現(xiàn)，深入分析影響委內瑞拉對華政策的各方面因素，提出了關于中委關系的合理判斷。
二十一世紀以來，中國與委內瑞拉政治互信不斷增強，經貿合作成績斐然，各領域合作開展順利，中委雙邊關系已經成為中國與拉美交往的重點雙邊關系之一，并將對未來中國與拉美交往產生積極作用。委內瑞拉作為拉美地區(qū)的大國和強國，當前與中國形成的合作關系是國內國際多重因素共同作用的結果，其中既有偶然因素也有必然因素，可以說是當今國際社會雙邊關系中一個特色鮮明的實例。
但是，建立在政府主導層面上的中委合作如希實現(xiàn)長期、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展，對委內瑞拉而言，必須進一步開放合作領域，借助中國的投資改善國內的民生，彌補輕工業(yè)短板，照顧國內中產階級利益，維護社會穩(wěn)定;對中國而言，既需要與委內瑞拉政府保持密切合作，維護中國在委內瑞拉當?shù)赝顿Y的利益，多方面拓展合作渠道，同時也要廣泛接觸委內瑞拉包括反對派政黨在內的社會各界，了解多方訴求，最大程度提高抵抗委內瑞拉國內局勢突變的能力，實現(xiàn)中國利益在委內瑞拉的最大化。
本文為研究中國與拉美發(fā)展中國家關系提出了一個實例，也為分析判斷中國與委內瑞拉關系提供了有益參考。
關鍵詞： 委內瑞拉 對華政策 查韋斯 馬杜羅 影響
Abstract
As the international exchanges between China and Latin American countries getsconstantly enhanced, remarkable achievements have been made in the bilateralcooperation between these two sides in fields of politics, economics and trade, culture,science and technology, etc. This paper chooses Venezuela, the country that has beenmaintaining sound relationship development with China in recent years, as the objectof study. Through research on the evolution of Venezuela's policy towards China fromthe end of 20thCentury till now, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of variousfactors affecting Venezuela's policy towards China by studying both its internal andexternal situations during different periods of time as well as Sino-Venezuelarelationship, and has made rational judgment on Sino-Venezuela relationship.
Since the 21stCentury, political mutual trust between China and Venezuela has beenconstantly reinforced and cooperation in various fields are all going well, in particular,the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has been growingremarkably. Sino-Venezuela bilateral relationship has become one of the highlights ofSino-Latin American relations, and it will play a positive role in the futuredevelopment of Sino-Latin American exchanges. As a major strong power of the LatinAmerican area, Venezuela's current relation of cooperation with China is the result ofmultiple factors, including domestic and international factors, with both randomcauses and inevitabilities. It's fair to say that it's a very distinctive case of bilateralrelationship in today's international community.
However, for the government-dominated Sino-Venezuela cooperation to realizelong-term sustainable growth, both sides have a long way to go. Venezuela needs tofurther open up to China, and capitalize on Chinese investment to improve people'slivelihood, make up for its weakness in light industry, look after interests of domesticmiddle-class, and safeguard its social stability. China needs to maintain closecooperation with the Venezuelan government, protect the interests of Chineseinvestment in Venezuela, and expand extensively the cooperation channels; whileChina also needs to reach out to all social sectors in Venezuela, opposition politicalparties included, so as to hear the demands voiced by all parties, maximize itscapacity to respond to possible domestic upheavals in Venezuela, and maximizeChina's interests in Venezuela.
This paper provides a solid example for the further study of Sino-Latin Americarelations, as well as a valuable reference for analytical judgment on Sino-Venezuelarelationship.
Key Words: Venezuela, Policy towards China, Chavez, Maduro,Influence
目 錄
緒論
第一節(jié) 選題目的與意義
第二節(jié) 國內外研究動態(tài)
第三節(jié) 研究思路
第一章 委內瑞拉國內政治與外交政策
第一節(jié) 委內瑞拉國內政治體制特點及演變
第二節(jié) 委內瑞拉外交決策機構
第三節(jié) 查韋斯執(zhí)政以后的委內瑞拉內政外交政策變化
第四節(jié) 小結
第二章 委內瑞拉對華政策的發(fā)展與變化
第一節(jié) 歷史上的委內瑞拉對華政策
第二節(jié) 查韋斯執(zhí)政以后的委對華政策變化
第四節(jié) 小結
第三章 影響委內瑞拉對華政策的決定性因素
第一節(jié) 國際體系及拉美地區(qū)政局變化
一、中國國際地位的提升提高了委內瑞拉對中國的重視程度
二、“拉美向左轉”地區(qū)整體變化為中委關系營造了區(qū)域環(huán)境
三、委內瑞拉與美國的關系客觀上影響中委關系的發(fā)展
第二節(jié) 委內瑞拉政治穩(wěn)定和經濟發(fā)展的需要
第三節(jié) 領導人的個人因素
一、查韋斯的個人因素
二、馬杜羅的個人因素
第四節(jié) 小結
第四章 案例分析
第一節(jié) 案例：奧里諾科石油項目
第二節(jié) 案例分析
結論
參考文獻
形勢與政策相關文章：