2024貴州中考英語(yǔ)真題及參考答案
初中英語(yǔ)是一門交流的語(yǔ)言,那么關(guān)于2024貴州中考英語(yǔ)真題怎么做呢?一起來(lái)看看吧,以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些2024貴州中考英語(yǔ)真題及參考答案,僅供參考。
2024貴州中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
1. 全卷共8頁(yè),五個(gè)部分,滿分150分,考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。
2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。
3. 選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇,多選不得分。
第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié),30個(gè)小題;每小題1分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽對(duì)話,選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(讀一遍)
第二節(jié) 聽句子,選擇與句子匹配的最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)
7. A. Pop music. B. I like singing. C. Sounds nice.
8. A. It’s blue. B. It’s 25 yuan. C. It’s Lily’s.
9. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.
10. A. I ride my bike. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. It takes me 10 minutes.
11. A. I was busy. B. It was sunny. C. I went climbing.
12. A. See you. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.
第三節(jié) 聽對(duì)話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)
13. Anna learns ________ by taking online courses.
A. French B. Chinese C. English
14. Lucy would like to drink a cup of ________.
A. tea B. water C. juice
15. The conversation probably takes place in ________.
A. a bookstore B. a hospital C. a restaurant
16. Judy advises Frank to ________ for his father’s birthday.
A. buy a pen B. make a card C. write a poem
17. Alice and Paul are talking about ________.
A. family rules B. traffic rules C. school rules
18. Maria will ________ before having lunch.
A. close the window B. clean the classroom C. turn off the light
第四節(jié) 聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)
聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。
19. What does Mary want to be in the future?
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
20. What does Jack think of teaching?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s important. C. It’s interesting.
聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。
21. When did Nancy arrive at Mike’s party?
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
22. What did Nancy wear for the party?
A. Jeans. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt.
聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。
23. What problem does David have in learning English?
A. He has poor pronunciation. B. He is a slow English reader. C. He cannot follow his teacher.
24. How many pieces of advice does Ms. Smith give to David?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第五節(jié) 聽短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)
Who | What |
Mother | cooks mealsanddoessome 25 |
Father | cleans the 26 anddoessomehousefixing |
27 | does thedishes |
Jim | takes outtherubbish |
The wholefamily | have aclean-updayevery 28 weeks |
make thehouse 29 andbright | |
Benefits | It helps 30 ourlifeskills. It makesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter. |
第二部分 完形(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A#FormatImgID_0# but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used |
From Tenez! to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was ____1____ indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared ____2____ the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The ____3____ tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They ____4____ wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, ____5____ players wear sneakers (膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋) nowadays.
Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the ____6____she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her ____7____ were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still ____8____. She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten ____9____.
The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to ____10____. At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物種), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (觀察者)”.
In Missouri, Phoebe ____11____ a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about ____12____ and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy ____13____ these beautiful birds in the future.”
Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association ____14____ her memoirs (回憶錄), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this ____15____ book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.
6. A. story B. news C. play
7. A. trips B. tasks C. exams
8. A. alive B. confident C. famous
9. A. days B. months C. years
10. A. stop B. share C. prepare
11. A. changed B. joined C. described
12. A. safety B. pollution C. health
13. A. watching B. drawing C. helping
14. A. copied B. discussed C. published
15. A. thick B. expensive C. moving
第三部分 閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共12個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hongqi SchoolSportsDay! A dayoffunandexercise! This year,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin! You canchoosetojoinin: Sign up(報(bào)名) forthefollowingworkshops(講座):
Sports workshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesports andhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearly togetyourfirstchoice! #FormatImgID_2# Time: Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: theStudents’SportsCenter Call Mr.Liat293-7742. |
16. Students can choose to join in ______ on the Sports Day.
17. What do we know about the workshops?
A. They are run by skillful coaches.
B. There are three workshops in all.
C. Each workshop has many spaces.
18. How long will the Sports Day last?
A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
19. We can most probably read the text from ______.
A. a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school notice-board
B
Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young people. The following text was written by a reporter: He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children.
1. Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular—millions of people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative effects it can have on young people.
2. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.
3. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽視) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork.
4. There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media can be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected.
20. What docs the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to?
A. The photos shared online. B. The social media users. C. The social media websites.
21. What does James think of social media?
A. It makes him ignore his family.
B. It distracts him from schoolwork.
C. It helps him express himself better.
22. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1=Paragraph 1)
23. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Why Is Social Media So Popular?
B. Is Social Media Really a Problem?
C. What Is the Future of Social Media?
C
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中國(guó)語(yǔ)言資源保護(hù)工程) a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos.
________ According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. “Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (數(shù)字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
24. The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started ________.
A. to create digital tools B. to store local cultures C. to save local dialects
25. Which sentence can be put in ________?
A. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture?
B. How can we make good use of the dialect culture?
C. What are people doing to spread the dialect culture?
26. What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Worries. B. Doubts. C. Suggestions.
27. The writer shows China’s efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 ________.
A. by comparing ideas B. by listing numbers C. by explaining reasons
第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? ___28___
●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? ___29___ It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about.
●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. ___30___ If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具體的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “___31___” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?”
●___32___ If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.
A. Probably not.
B. The answer is yes!
C. Here are some ways for you.
D. What advice do you have for me?
E. You should also consider when to ask.
F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.
第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。(1至4題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞,5題須用完整句子回答。)
She makes the world hear the “voice of China”
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (熱情的回應(yīng)) from the audience (觀眾) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said.
After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says.
Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says.
33. Zheng Xiaohui spreads ________ to the world by playing the erhu.
34. Now Zheng performs ________ times on the street in Milan every month.
35. Zheng ________ by the audience during her first street performance.
36. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
37. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not?
___________________________________
第四部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)
38. 長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流。
The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in Asia.
39. 我們不應(yīng)該忘記曾經(jīng)給予我們幫助的人。
We ________ ________ the people who have ever helped us.
40. 越來(lái)越多的人正在使用AI來(lái)幫助他們工作。
More and more people ________ ________ AI to help them with their work.
41. 相聲中有說(shuō)學(xué)逗唱四種主要藝術(shù)手段。
________ ________ four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
42. 貴州村BA精彩紛呈,吸引大量國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。
CunBA in Guizhou is ________ ________ and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad.
第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going ____43____ (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci ____44____ (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her.
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France ____45____ he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million ____46____ (visit) a year.
The painting measures (測(cè)量為) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted ____47____ oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under ____48____ (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found ____49____ painting when he tried to sell it.
In 1962, the Mona Lisa was ____50____ (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum ____51____ (want) to insure (給……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most ____52____ (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.
第五部分 寫作(滿分25分)
53. 成長(zhǎng)的道路上,我們努力改變以提升自我。假如你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)廣播站正在開展主題為“The Change Made Me...”(改變讓我……)的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)參考圖文信息,積極投稿。
要求:
1. 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題;
2. 內(nèi)容積極向上,不少于80詞;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)試題卷
英語(yǔ)(其他市、州卷)
同學(xué)你好!答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:
1. 全卷共8頁(yè),五個(gè)部分,滿分150分,考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。
2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。
3. 選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇,多選不得分。
第一部分 聽力(共五節(jié),30個(gè)小題;每小題1分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽對(duì)話,選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(讀一遍)
第二節(jié) 聽句子,選擇與句子匹配的最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)
7. A. Pop music. B. I like singing. C. Sounds nice.
8. A. It’s blue. B. It’s 25 yuan. C. It’s Lily’s.
9. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.
10. A. I ride my bike. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. It takes me 10 minutes.
11. A. I was busy. B. It was sunny. C. I went climbing.
12. A. See you. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.
第三節(jié) 聽對(duì)話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)
13. Anna learns ________ by taking online courses.
A. French B. Chinese C. English
14. Lucy would like to drink a cup of ________.
A tea B. water C. juice
15. The conversation probably takes place in ________.
A. a bookstore B. a hospital C. a restaurant
16. Judy advises Frank to ________ for his father’s birthday.
A. buy a pen B. make a card C. write a poem
17. Alice and Paul are talking about ________.
A. family rules B. traffic rules C. school rules
18. Maria will ________ before having lunch.
A. close the window B. clean the classroom C. turn off the light
第四節(jié) 聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)
聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。
19. What does Mary want to be in the future?
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
20. What does Jack think of teaching?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s important. C. It’s interesting.
聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。
21. When did Nancy arrive at Mike’s party?
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
22. What did Nancy wear for the party?
A. Jeans. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt.
聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。
23. What problem does David have in learning English?
A. He has poor pronunciation. B. He is a slow English reader. C. He cannot follow his teacher.
24. How many pieces of advice does Ms. Smith give to David?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第五節(jié) 聽短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)
Who | What |
Mother | cooks mealsanddoessome 25 |
Father | cleans the 26 anddoessomehousefixing |
27 | does thedishes |
Jim | takes outtherubbish |
The wholefamily | have aclean-updayevery 28 weeks |
make thehouse 29 andbright | |
Benefits | It helps 30 ourlifeskills. It makesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter. |
第二部分 完形(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
【1~5題答案】
【答案】1. B 2. E
3. D 4. F
5. A
第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
【6~15題答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
第三部分 閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共12個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
【16~19題答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C
B
【20~23題答案】
【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B
C
【24~27題答案】
【答案】24 C 25. A 26. A 27. B
第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
【28~32題答案】
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. E 31. D 32. F
第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
【33~37題答案】
【答案】33. traditional Chinese culture
34. three or four
35. was cheered up
36. the future
37. Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
第四部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)
【38題答案】
【答案】 ①. the ②. longest
【39題答案】
【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. forget
【40題答案】
【答案】 ①. are ②. using
【41題答案】
【答案】 ①. There ②. are
【42題答案】
【答案】 ①. so ②. wonderful
第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
【43~52題答案】
【答案】43. well
44. to paint
45. and 46. visitors
47. with 48. his
49. the 50. taken
51. wanted 52. valuable
第五部分 寫作(滿分25分)
【53題答案】
【答案】例文
The Change Made Me Better
There are many things in our life that can help us to be better. In my opinion, I think my changes have made me better.
I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher, I ate regularly every day and took exercise often, so I am strong now. What’s more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits.
These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges.
中考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)技巧
1.單詞的記憶
其實(shí)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)歷來(lái)都把單詞的學(xué)習(xí)作為重點(diǎn),初中也不例外。我們一定要記住,單詞記憶切忌孤立地,單純地背誦單詞。我們中學(xué)最習(xí)慣的背誦方法就是背拼寫,比如what這個(gè)單詞我們一般都是這么背whatwhat,這樣只是記住了幾個(gè)孤立的字母而并沒有記住單詞,過(guò)不了幾天就會(huì)把這個(gè)單詞忘掉。那么我們就要把單詞放在一個(gè)整體或者環(huán)境中背誦,比如我們不如記住下面一句話:What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。也就是說(shuō)每記一個(gè)單詞都要相應(yīng)地記住用這個(gè)單詞在內(nèi)的一個(gè)例句,因?yàn)閱卧~的意思只能在句子中體現(xiàn),有意思我們才不容易忘掉,而孤立的無(wú)意思的不容易記住。另外記憶單詞要利用一切可能的辦法去記住,比如分類記憶:我們把動(dòng)物的有關(guān)詞匯放在一起,把有關(guān)校園的有關(guān)詞匯放在一起,或者天文,地理,等等。當(dāng)然我們也可以利用諧音的方法自己編寫些小段子記住單詞。
2.語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)
初中是開始學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的重要階段。這階段語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)好了,以后語(yǔ)法就會(huì)感到很輕松。首先應(yīng)該明確是初中的時(shí)候我們學(xué)習(xí)的更多的是詞法而不是句法,因?yàn)楫吘箯暮?jiǎn)單開始吧,就算是中考題也基本上沒有多少句法的題,所以初中一定要把重心放在詞法上,就是名詞,介詞,冠詞,代詞,形容詞等上面,而這些東西是最零碎的也是最頭疼的,我們就更要有細(xì)心和耐心。建議每學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),在學(xué)校教室里抄過(guò)一遍筆記后,回家靜下心來(lái),再重新整理一遍筆記,去粗取精,這其實(shí)是回顧溫習(xí)的過(guò)程,并且要做好分類,不同重要程度的或者難易程度的要用不同的顏色區(qū)別對(duì)待,并時(shí)常翻閱。此外課堂上的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)往往和教材同步而并不系統(tǒng),我們還可以再有一本語(yǔ)法書籍,甚至可以買高中語(yǔ)法,這樣有知識(shí)的拓展。
3.文章的學(xué)習(xí)
現(xiàn)在的教材文章普遍較難。所以閱讀文章難度是相當(dāng)大的。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)文章前一定要預(yù)習(xí)老師即將要講的內(nèi)容,事先把自己認(rèn)為比較難的單詞語(yǔ)法和句子劃出來(lái),這樣就可以有的放矢。課本上的文章一定要精讀,不能說(shuō)看懂了就可以,而是要把每一個(gè)重要的單詞和句子都要吃透。同時(shí)對(duì)文章中的經(jīng)典詞匯和段落要記筆記,甚至要會(huì)背誦,為后面的寫作打基礎(chǔ)。加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),閱讀是重點(diǎn),課堂上的文章太過(guò)教條和局限,可能缺乏生動(dòng)性和樂(lè)趣性。因此課后也要多讀些課外文章。
中考英語(yǔ)答題技巧
1、聽力:帶著問(wèn)題和線索聽錄音。聽力部分最重要的是審題。拿到試卷后要快速瀏覽選項(xiàng),確定所聽重點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行猜測(cè)對(duì)話或短文可能涉及的內(nèi)容,帶著問(wèn)題和線索聽錄音能準(zhǔn)確快速地理解內(nèi)容。另外不管是對(duì)話還是短文,要將注意力集中在對(duì)整體內(nèi)容的理解上,無(wú)須強(qiáng)迫自己聽清每個(gè)單詞,應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放在關(guān)鍵詞或與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞句上。對(duì)涉及的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、數(shù)字等有關(guān)重要信息要做簡(jiǎn)單記錄。當(dāng)然,心理因素也非常重要,聽力一般聽兩遍,假如第一遍沒聽清楚,千萬(wàn)別慌張,可以帶著第一次的記憶去聽第二遍,然后尋找與題目要求最接近的答案。
2、閱讀理解:文章至少通讀兩遍。近年來(lái)中考閱讀考查中使用了多種文體的語(yǔ)言材料,考查題雖較大部分根據(jù)事實(shí)判斷,但也有題目必須整體理解歸納才能作出正確解答。語(yǔ)段可有3%生詞,可據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)、理解?;卮饐?wèn)題的語(yǔ)段除了理解,還要能正確表達(dá),既要會(huì)用完整句子回答,又要會(huì)有用關(guān)鍵詞簡(jiǎn)略回答能力。做閱讀理解題時(shí),可先瀏覽問(wèn)題,帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文;也可先通讀全文再看問(wèn)題。文章至少讀兩遍,正確對(duì)待文章中的生詞和難句,不要慌,要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)上下文判斷其意。對(duì)于文章中一些較復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句,只要抓住重點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵,問(wèn)題就明朗了。做完題后,要檢查一遍,對(duì)文中關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)及重要語(yǔ)句一定要細(xì)讀、讀透。有時(shí)題目難度大,僅從字面理解還不夠,要根據(jù)上下文和中心思想進(jìn)行歸納和推斷。
3、完型填空:從整體上領(lǐng)會(huì)全文大意。完型填空題是綜合類型的試題,它比較全面地考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用和辨析、固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法等多種語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)言基本知識(shí)的掌握,同時(shí)還考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解以及對(duì)各種英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。它是整張?jiān)嚲碇凶罹咛魬?zhàn)性的部分,可以區(qū)分考生英語(yǔ)能力的高低。這部分內(nèi)容對(duì)一些成績(jī)較好的考生尤為重要,因?yàn)橹挥腥珜?duì)或絕大部分對(duì),才能保證自己成績(jī)優(yōu)秀。