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　　2017哈爾濱中考英語模擬試題

　　一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. ---Jim, do you think the washing machine is _______ useful invention?

　　---Yes. We will have to wash our clothes by_______ hand without it.

　　A. a, the B. an, the C. an, / D, a, /

　　2. ---It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar.

　　---Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music.

　　A. in, of B. in, for C. for, of D. for. In

　　3. ---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.

　　---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.

　　A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it

　　C. You must be joking D. That’s OK

　　4. ---Has Jim known the good news?

　　---Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.

　　A. while B. until C. as soon as D. since

　　5. ---How many teachers are there in your school?

　　---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.

　　A. hundred, two-thirds B. hundred, two-third

　　C. hundreds, two-thirds D. hundreds, two-third

　　6. _______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.

　　A. What an B. What C. How an D. How

　　7. ---Was this photo taken in Tibet?

　　---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo.

　　A. form B. shape C. background D. direction

　　8. ---Canada is the second _______ country in the world.

　　---That is, it is larger than ________country in Asia.

　　A. larger, any B. larger, any other C. largest, any D. largest, any other

　　9. You needn’t _______ missing the film. To be honest, it’s not worth watching at all.

　　A. enjoy B. regret C. avoid D. suggest

　　10. ---______did you buy the car? ---I _______it since 2010.

　　A. How long, have bought B. How long , have had

　　C. When, have bought D. When, have had

　　11. ---_______I smoke here, Madam?

　　---Sorry, you _______. Look at the sign.

　　A. Could, couldn’t B. Can, couldn’t C. Could, can’t D. Must, needn’t

　　12. --- James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.

　　---________.

　　A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. That’s right

　　13. ---Where is your father?

　　---He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed.

　　A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put out

　　14. _____ of them has been to Australia several times, so they know the Opera House very well.

　　A. Both B. All C. None D. Each

　　15. . — What did she say just now?

　　— She asked __________.

　　A. that I liked English best B. what is wrong with me

　　C. where was the nearest hospital D. if I would go shopping with her

　　二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，計(jì)15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals---she would make breakfast food for dinner.

　　I still remember one night my mum 16 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 17 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I've 18 what I told him that night. 19 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 20 as usual, every single bit.

　　After dinner, my mum said 21 to my dad for burning the bread. And I'll never forget what he said, "I 22 burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all."

　　23 , I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread. He held me in arms and 24 , "Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really 25 . And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!"

　　Now I know life is not perfect. 26 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I've learned something 27 over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and 28 or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy 29 .

　　So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, 30 bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.

　　16. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought

　　17. A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread

　　18. A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined

　　19. A. But B. So C. Because D. And

　　20. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up

　　21. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry

　　22. A. hate B. love C. make D. save

　　23. A. After school B. Before dinner C. Later that night D. The next morning

　　24. A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued

　　25. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested

　　26. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody

　　27. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy

　　28. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child

　　29. A. class B. party C. life D. story

　　30. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold

　　三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，計(jì)30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

　　A

　　Ivy and Bean

　　Make the Rules Price: .99 Number of pages: 127 .

　　Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and , of course, they make the rules...

　　Recommendation: I’d give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.

　　White Fur Flying Price: .99 Number of pages: 128

　　Storyline: Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)…

　　Recommendation: I'd give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.

　　Stick Dog Price: . 99 Number of pages: 192

　　Storyline：A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family...

　　Recommendation: I'd give this book a 9. It is funny.I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.

　　Gingernap Price: . 99 Number of pages: 160

　　Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each other's only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.

　　Recommendation: I'd give this book a 9. I'm interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.

　　31. Which of the four novels is the thinnest?

　　A. Ivy and Bean Make the Rules. B. White Fur Flying.

　　C. Stick Dog. D. Gingersnap.

　　32. White Fur Flying _________.

　　A. tells us about the life of four dogs B. is a historical fiction

　　C. is a book about saving dogs D. shows us the camp life

　　33. If you read Stick Dog, you will _________.

　　A. know how the homeless dogs steal food B. know what rules the two girls have made

　　C. learn what happened to Jayna D. know something about saving dogs

　　34. Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay________ for the two books.

　　A. . 99 B. . 98 C. . 99 D. . 99

　　35. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. The characters of Stick Dog are creative.

　　B. White Fur Flying tells us a funny story.

　　C. The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.

　　D. The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.

　　B

　　Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.

　　“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as(只要)they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.

　　A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

　　Many people say that they jaywalk(亂闖馬路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽視) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

　　However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents(調(diào)查對(duì)象)believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard(忽視)rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.

　　Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

　　But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

　　36. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?

　　A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. B. To cross a road slowly.

　　C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. D. To follow the basic traffic lights.

　　37. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?

　　A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University.

　　C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.

　　38. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?

　　A. Less than one minute. B. About five minutes.

　　C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.

　　39. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?

　　A. Because there are too many people on the road.

　　B. Because the red light lasts too long.

　　C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.

　　D. Because people have less patience.

　　40. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.

　　A. punish the jaywalkers B. disregard the traffic rules

　　C. reduce the time of red lights D. call on people to obey the traffic lights

　　C

　　You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner with Barack Obama in America. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. With the help of virtual reality (VR, 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)) technology, a lot of changes are taking place in our life.

　　VR is a computer technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互動(dòng)) with it. Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.

　　“The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience,” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. “That’s why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.” According to the Report on Chinese VR Users’ Behavior last month, over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2 percent of them have watched VR movies.

　　VR can also be used in some other ways. It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments. VR also helps patients with acrophobia (恐高癥) by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building.

　　However, VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world.

　　41. With a pair of VR ______, users can experience many things at home.

　　A. eyes B. shoes C. glasses D. ears

　　42. The underlined word “immersive” means ________ in Chinese.

　　A. 驚險(xiǎn)刺激的 B.身臨其境的 C.虛幻縹緲的 D. 神妙莫測(cè)的

　　43. VR movies are very popular because they make the users _______.

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