考研英語(yǔ)真題范文
歷年來，考研英語(yǔ)寫作題目不盡相同，甚至是千差萬(wàn)別的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的考研英語(yǔ)真題范文，供大家參閱!
1991年考研英語(yǔ)真題范文
Section VI Writing
Directions:
[A] Title: WHERE TO LIVE -- IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?
[B] Time limit: 40 minutes
[C] Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
[D] Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.
[E] Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
OUTLINE:
1. Conveniences of the city
2. Attractions of the country
3. Disadvantages of both
4. My preference
參考范文：
Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city. The city offers a wide choice of jobs for adults and schools for children. It also provides plenty of facilities for culture， entertainment and recreation——restaurants， department， stores， cinemas， and so on. Besides， transportation is usually well developed in the city， with a variety of modes of travel， including buses， trains and subways.
In the country， on the other hand， one can enjoy the advantages of fresh air and food， and a more relaxed life style. Housing is usually spacious and inexpensive in the country. And， as for recreation， what could be more relaxing than a stroll down a country lane amid beautiful scenery? However there are advantages to living in either the city or the country. City air tends to be polluted， and the streets are always crowded and noisy. In the country， on the other hand， the lack of stimulating activities can make a person feel bored and isolated.
All in all， I would say that living in the city is best， for the convenience the city offers in terms of education and work; after all， one can always spend vacations in the country——and get the best of both.
1992年考研英語(yǔ)真題范文
Section VI Writing
DIRECTIONS:
[A] Title: FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILD
[B] Time limit: 40 minutes
[C] Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
[D] Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.
[E] Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
OUTLINE:
1. Present situation: Lack of communication between parent and child
2. Possible reasons:
1) Different likes and dislikes
2) Misunderstanding
3) Others
3. Suggestions:
1) For parents
2) For children
參考范文
For A Better Understanding Between Parent And Child
Nowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. One generation often feels that its style of life is different from another generation’s style. The feeling that each family unit should have a separate residence is characteristic. No one wants to intrude or be intruded upon. Both parents and child feel that the other’s presence would upset and change the normal routine.
One of the reasons for present situation is that there are different likes and dislikes between parents and child. For example, the child likes glittering disco, rock-and-roll music or loves movies for his entertainment at night while the parents like peaceful environment and physical exercises. They would like to spend their evenings of life in happiness.
Secondly, there often exists misunderstanding between parent and child. The child doesn’t know what his parent thinks and acts, while the parent doesn’t understand what his children want to do. In general, young people enjoy a great deal of freedom, while their parents always keep their traditional style of life.
Thirdly, children often do not feel an equal share of responsibility toward their parents. For example, a brother sometimes feels that his sisters are responsible for physical care of their parents. One child may resent another’s reluctance to help, provoking misunderstanding and bitterness. Not all of the children may be financially capable of contributing an equal share to the cost of their parent’s care.
I argue that it is unfair to say that they are self-centered. Parent and child should often communicate each other. By discovering things about both sides, they can interact much better and help each other to deal with their problems for a better understanding between parents and child.
1993年考研英語(yǔ)真題范文
Section VI Writing
Directions:
[A] Title: ADVERTISEMENT ON TV
[B] Time limit: 40 minutes
[C] Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
[D] Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen.”
[E] Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
OUTLINE:
1. Present state
2. Reasons
3. My comments
作文范文：
Today， advertisements in mounting numbers are appearing on the TV screen. They are not only shown before and after all kinds of programs——new， weather forecasts and quiz shows， etc. ——but even interrupt dramas and movies， and annoy the viewers. [現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)狀描述段]
First and foremost， the reasons for this phenomenon are that TV is the most efficient and rapid way of disseminating(傳播)information. As China develops its highly competitive market economy， manufacturers and sales people need to inform the general public of the latest commodities that are available. Furthermore， TV stations use the money that they earn from showing the advertisements to produce more programs. Last but not least， it is necessary to keep consumers informed of the range of products that they may choose from. [原因列舉段]
So， advertisements on TV serve three useful purposes. Nevertheless， the TV stations should avoid showing advertisements which are of poor quality and make sure that advertisements do not appear so frequently that they spoil the viewer's enjoyment of his or her favorite programs. [建議措施段]
1994年考研英語(yǔ)真題范文
Section V Writing
Directions:
[A] Title: ON MAKING FRIENDS
[B] Time limit: 40 minutes
[C] Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
[D] Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend.”
[E] Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
OUTLINE:
1. The need for friends
2. True friendship
3. My principle in making friends
【審題解題】
這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是較為復(fù)雜的，包含了三個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的部分。第一段是寫人們需要朋友的原因——可從兩個(gè)方面來寫。第二段是寫什么是真正的友誼，可從三個(gè)方面來寫。第三段是寫自己在交友之中的原則，可從兩個(gè)方面來寫。
【核心詞匯】
as to 至于，關(guān)于
to get / form / build and maintain friendship 得到/形成/建立/建立和保持友誼
lasting / enduring friendship 持久的友誼
honest and conscientious friends 誠(chéng)實(shí)和勤勞盡責(zé)的朋友
true / genuine friends 真正的朋友
tolerance and forgiveness 忍耐和寬容
【參考范文】 On Making Friends
As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. Living in the society, only when a person has friends can he live a happy and colorful life. What’s more, in this modern society where communication becomes so important, one’s ability to form and maintain lasting friendship has been regarded as a necessity for a successful career.
As to what true friendship means, my opinion is as follows. First of all, true friendship originates from sincerity of both parts, and only sincere friends will give us a hand when we are in need of help. Second, no matter whether they are similar or different, genuine friends should be able to get along, share experiences and exchange ideas with each other. Last but by no means the least, since no one is perfect, we should learn tolerance and forgiveness, which are essential to an enduring friendship.
As far as I an concerned, my principle in making friends is that friends can be few but must be well chosen. In the first place, I would like to make friends with those who are honest and conscientious. In the second place, once the selection is made, I will trust him and offer him help whenever need arises.
【黃金模板】
As a human being, one can hardly do without… Living in the society, only when a person… what’s more…
As to what… means, my opinion is as follows. First of all… Second… Last but by no means the least…
As far as I am concerned, my principle/view… is that… In the first place, … In the second place, …
【結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)】
第一段和第三段都分兩個(gè)方面來寫。第一段的第一點(diǎn)沒有使用連接詞，這時(shí)第二點(diǎn)前的連接詞就要有所選擇，可能用what’s more, moreover, furthermore等等。第三段的兩點(diǎn)前都使用了連接詞，這是就應(yīng)與三點(diǎn)或三點(diǎn)以上的段落有所區(qū)分。大家看到，首段與末段在這里使用了不同的方法，顯得相得益彰。
第二段分三個(gè)方面來說，應(yīng)注意連接詞的配套使用——這里是從最重要的說到最不重要的，所以分別使用了first of all, second, last but by no means the least。
【妙筆生花】
第一段的第二句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，之后使用了only開頭的倒裝句，突出了朋友的重要性而后有形容詞平行的用法。第三句中的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)非常值得學(xué)習(xí)，這里關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句使其結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單之中又富于變化，具有很強(qiáng)的表意功能。之后的form and maintain lasting friendship表示“建立和保持長(zhǎng)久的友誼”，form亦可用get或build代替;be regarded as表示“被認(rèn)為是…”，此處動(dòng)詞亦可用consider;其后的a necessity for a successful career非常精彩，請(qǐng)大家學(xué)習(xí)，其中a necessity比necessary 要好，請(qǐng)大家品味，萬(wàn)里for a successful career意義凝凍。
第二段分三點(diǎn)說，每一點(diǎn)各有一句話。第一點(diǎn)中的originate from表示“源于”，而后有sincerity和sincere的連續(xù)使用;而后的give sb. a hand和in need of help分別表示“幫助某人”和“需要幫助”，意義恰合。第二點(diǎn)中的similar和different指的是兩種朋友——相似的和不同的，而后的genuine呼應(yīng)了上文的true，用來修飾friend或friendship;之后的動(dòng)詞詞組的平行使用。第三點(diǎn)中先說“沒有人是完美的”，之后說我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)容忍(tolerance)和寬恕(forgiveness)，而這對(duì)于持久的友誼是至關(guān)重要的(essential)，其中enduring等于上文的lasting。
第三段的首句是模仿Samuel Paterson名句：Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen。而后分兩點(diǎn)來說。第一點(diǎn)中使用了形容詞的平行，conscientious表示“按良心辦事的”。第二點(diǎn)中使用one the selection is made這樣的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間的錯(cuò)落感就體現(xiàn)出來了，其后有個(gè)很好的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenever need arises，表示“每當(dāng)有需要的時(shí)候。
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