考研英語閱讀理解主旨題快速解題技巧
主旨題雖然在考研英語中的考頻只有10%左右，但由于主旨題考查考生對(duì)于整篇文章中心的宏觀把握，所以很多考生遇主旨題必錯(cuò)。其實(shí)掌握了主旨題的快速解題技巧后，這個(gè)題型對(duì)大家就是必得分題了。今天，學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了考研英語閱讀理解主旨題快速解題技巧，以供考生復(fù)習(xí)。
考研英語閱讀理解主旨題快速解題技巧(一)：1、串珠法
“珠”指的是各個(gè)段落的中心，串珠法是把各個(gè)段落的中心串聯(lián)起來，然后進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。具體的操作過程是：首先判定每個(gè)段落的中心;其次，根據(jù)每個(gè)段落的中心串聯(lián)起來組成文章的中心。
【方法應(yīng)用】2009 Text2
30.An appropriate title for the text is mostlikely to be__________.
[A] Forsand Againsts of DNA testing
[B] DNATesting and It's Problems
[C] DNATesting Outside the La
[D] LiesBehind DNA Testing
Para1:All he needs to do is … paternity testing kit (PTK)
Para2:More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs
Para3:Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing (PTK)…
Para4:Most tests require collecting cells …
Para5: Butsome observers are skeptical …
Para6: Criticsalso argue that …
【方法分析】根據(jù)各個(gè)段落的中心句，可以看出文章的前部分主要講PTKS的受歡迎度和購買人數(shù)多，第五段出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，后兩段出現(xiàn)了skeptical和critics，表示一種“批判，質(zhì)疑”的態(tài)度，所以文章的中心應(yīng)該包括兩個(gè)方面。因此答案鎖定在A和B。二者的區(qū)別在于against和problem,二者都表示否定，但是程度不同，前者表示完全否定，后者表示部分否定。文章出現(xiàn)了skeptical和critics，表示“質(zhì)疑”是部分否定，因此答案選B。
考研英語閱讀理解主旨題快速解題技巧(二)：篇首覆蓋法
如果一個(gè)單詞的多種形式(同詞、同義/反義詞、同根詞)或短語在一篇文章的篇首反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，那么這個(gè)單詞或短語則是文章的主題詞。
【方法應(yīng)用】2010,Text2
?例：I was addressinga small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room — a women’s group that hadinvited men to join them. Throughout the evening, one man had been particularlytalkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife satsilentlybeside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening, I commented that womenfrequently complain that their husbands don’t talk to them. This man quicklynodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, “She’s the talker inour family.” The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.“It’s true,” he explained. “When I come home from work I have nothing to say.If she didn’t keep the conversation going, we’d spend the whole evening insilence.”
This episodecrystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than womenin public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreakinghavoc with marriage.…
29.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?
A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities
C.Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage
D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different
【方法分析】根據(jù)題干特征可知這是一道主旨題，主旨題可利用主題復(fù)現(xiàn)法來解，通過抓前兩段的主題詞可確定全文中心。本文我們利用主題詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式：同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)以及同根復(fù)現(xiàn)可以找出前兩段的復(fù)現(xiàn)有“talkative”，“talk”，“talker”以及“conversation”，因此我們可以確定該篇文章的主題詞是“交談，交流”，D項(xiàng)中的“Conversationalpatterns”是主題詞的同根復(fù)現(xiàn)，故正確。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤屬于無中生有，C項(xiàng)的干擾性較大，很多考生會(huì)錯(cuò)選該選項(xiàng)，但只要把握好全文主題詞是“talk”，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)也是很好排除的。
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考研英語閱讀理解主旨題快速解題技巧
