考研英語詞匯復習方法和常見前綴
有很多同學都覺得一味的背誦考研英語單詞太枯燥,在短時間內(nèi)積累大量的詞匯更是難于上青天,但是考研英語中最常見的就是英語單詞了,英語單詞一定要復習好。今天學習啦小編給大家整理了一些考研英語詞匯復習方法知識,希望對大家有所幫助。
考研英語詞匯復習方法
一、功在平時
我的習慣是對早上睜開眼后看到的所有的事物在心中默翻,像刷牙用的牙刷tooth- brush;早餐吃的煎蛋fried egg。再比如上下班的途中經(jīng)過的咖啡店cafes、地鐵站的名字 metro station,還有和朋友交談中說過的話也都可以默翻,遇到不會的單詞、翻譯不了的句子及時上網(wǎng)查閱。這樣下來不知不覺就可以積累很多日常詞匯量,平日的積累在關鍵時刻就能派上大用場。比如說英國脫歐用英語怎么說?Brexit,這個單詞恰恰在去年的考研英語一閱讀真題中就考過哦。
二、開發(fā)背單詞的新形式
一味的靠背書記單詞難免枯燥乏味,在信息網(wǎng)絡時代其實我們有許多新的背單詞形式可以選擇。比如說:手機單詞軟件。老師給大家推薦一款很好用的軟件:百詞斬。每天用它去背80-100個單詞完全沒有負擔,即看了手機又背了單詞,趣味性與學習很好的結(jié)合在一起,真是一種不錯的選擇。再比如,大家在休閑期間也可以看一些英語節(jié)目或影視劇,像《摩登家庭》,《生活大爆炸》《紙牌屋》等等;也可以多看中央CCTV-NEWS,既能多了解當下的新聞資訊,又能從看的過程中增強語感。雖說一開始的時候未必能聽懂全部的英文內(nèi)容,但是堅持下來,很快你會發(fā)現(xiàn),這樣也是能積累很多單詞的。
三、與時俱進,關注新興詞匯
現(xiàn)在是一個信息化時代,新興習語層出不窮,這時候遇到的一些新的單詞,也需要大家去記憶。就比如今年的兩會上,被稱為神翻譯的張璐,以一句溫總理引用《離騷》中的詩句“亦余心之所善兮,雖九死其尤未悔(For the ideal that I hold near to my heart, I'd not regret a thousand times to die)走紅,但這絕不是偶然的,她的功底來源于平時的積累。所以平時看見的一些新詞或新的英語素材,大家也要用心去記憶。
考研英語詞匯常見詞綴
1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;
2.anti-: against, opposite of;
3.auto-: of or by oneself;
4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;
5.bi-: two, twice, double;
6.bio-: concerning living things;
7.by-, bye-: less important;
8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;
9.co-: together, with;
10.col-: (used before l) together, with;
11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;
12.con-: together, with;
13.contra-: opposite
14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;
15.counter-: opposite;
16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;
17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;
18.dis-: not, the opposite of;1
19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;
20.en-: to cause to become;
21.ex-: former (and still living)
22.extra-: outside, beyond;
23.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;
24.il-: (used before l) not;
25.im-: (used before b, m, p) not;
英語閱讀沖刺重要詞匯
1. authority 權威,當局
Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.
墨西哥當局注意到,在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.
一位權威人士說道,這些極其強大的精神事件不但可以約束,還可以有意識地進行控制。
2. equivalent 等價物
The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
該數(shù)字證書可以成為一個"自愿受信身份"系統(tǒng),從而成為物理密鑰、指紋以及身份證的高科技等價物。
3. alternative 替代物
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
他們更愿意握緊自己的錢包,把在家吃飯作為一種現(xiàn)實的替代。
4. substitute 代替物
Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.
忠誠的音樂會愛好者回答道,唱片并不能`1代替現(xiàn)場表演。
5. community 具有共性的人 (社區(qū),…屆)
The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.
該方法能夠在網(wǎng)絡空間建一個"有墻的花園",具有安全的"鄰里關系"以及明亮的"街燈",從而創(chuàng)造出一種安全社區(qū)的意識。
6. transaction 交易
The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.
個人和組織能夠充滿信任地完全在線交易。
7. mentality 心態(tài)
It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet "driver's license" mentality.
該計劃看來明顯是一個最初的推斷,最終將形成一種英特網(wǎng)強制性"駕駛執(zhí)照"的心態(tài)。
8. skepticism 懷疑
The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts.
該方案也遭到了電腦安全專家的懷疑。
History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
歷史和新聞變得令人困惑,人們開始產(chǎn)生一種懷疑與樂觀相混合的印象。
9. executive 高級管理者
But Edward Dolman, the chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom."
但是首席執(zhí)行官愛德華·多爾曼說道:"我完全相信現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是在底部了。"
10. irony 諷刺
This episode crystallizes the irony that, although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they rarely talk at home.
該情節(jié)體現(xiàn)出一種諷刺,那就是,籍貫美國男性在公共場合比女性說話多,但在家里,他們很少說話。
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