2017高考英語模擬試題四
人們普遍認(rèn)為中國高考英語測試影響甚至控制著整個(gè)高中英語教學(xué)過程,其中包括高中學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程,并且這種影響被認(rèn)為其消極性大于積極性。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017高考英語模擬試題四的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017高考英語模擬試題四
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man selling?
A. Computers. B. Clothes. C. Cell phones.
2. How is Calvin?
A. Responsible. B. Nice. C. Patient.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a plane. C. In a bank.
4. What does the man think of using chopsticks?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
5. What can we know about Harry?
A. He often loses his temper. B.He acts in a play.C. He directs a play.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What can we know about the woman’s father?
A. He’s 90 years old. B. He lives in an apartment.C. He lives with the woman.
7. How is the man’s grandma?
A. Very wealthy. B. Very healthy. C. Very independent.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How long did the man stay at Washington, D.C?
A. A week. B. A few days. C. Just one day.
9. Why was the man warmly welcomed there?
A. He designed the World War II Monument.
B. He was a soldier in World War II.
C. He saved the city from pollution.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why did the man stay up?
A. To play computer games. B. To research the programme. C. To prepare for an exam.
11. What does the man think of sleeping?
A. Very important. B. He doesn’t know. C. Unimportant.
12. How long at least does the woman sleep a day?
A. 6 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What can we know about Chris’ family?
A. There are ten people in total.
B. Her mother was an only child.
C. Her father came from a small family.
14. What’s the problem in Chris’ big family?
A. Her grandparents never get their names right.
B. Children cannot have their own things.
C. Children often fight and quarrel.
15. What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother?
A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 18 years.
16. What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris’ family?
A. Go to college. B. Get married. C. Go to work.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990?
A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 6 hours. C. Over 8 hours
18. How many McDonald’s restaurants are being closed in Russia?
A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.
19. What’s the main reason for the closures?
A. Politics. B. Business. C. Food safety.
20. What is many Russians’ attitude to the closures?
A. Negative. B. Angry. C. Positive.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
My Favourite Travel Books
The Old Patagonian Express by Paul Theroux
Choosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: It’s impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston ,USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.
Walden by Henry David Thoreau
If he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,” he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” That’s the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.
The Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac
Like so many people, I fell in love with Kerouac’s novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. It’s hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.
Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. Reid
This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.
21. Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?
A. The Old Patagonian Express. B. Confucius Lives Next Door.
C. On the Road. D. Walden.
22. What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums?
A. A strong desire to follow. B. A love for novels.
C. A wish to learn cooking. D. An excitement to write poems.
23. Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?
A. T.R. Reid. B. Henry David Thoreau. C. Paul Theroux. D. Jack Kerouac.
24. What features most modern travel books according to the author?
A. Experience. B. Observation. C. Culture. D. Discovery.
B
Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm. She married her first cousin, David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill. After giving birth to her fifth child, she was diagnosed with cervical cancer. She was treated at Johns Hopkins, the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital.
In an attempt to grow everlasting cells, Dr. George Gey took samples of all women who came to Hopkins with cervical cancer. After taking a biopsy (活檢) of Henrietta's cervical cancer, researcher Dr. George Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before, Henrietta's cells could not only reproduce, butthrive outside the body--a breakthrough that would change modern medicine. Actually, her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and Dr. Gey shared these cells for free with any researcher interested. Later, Dr. Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish(培養(yǎng)皿) and taking other cell types. As a result, these cells, named HeLa (for Henrietta Lacks) were essential in the research into cancer, AIDS, the effects of radiation and poisonous substances, gene mapping, and countless other scientific pursuits. And they've been used in tens of thousands of research studies.
Ms. Lacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951. She unknowingly held the key to unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cells. Now, decades after Henrietta's death, her cells are still alive. For many years, her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical science—she provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease prevention.
Now nearly 60 years after her death, in May 2011, Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree.
25. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A woman’s contribution to medical progress. B. The contribution of Johns Hopkins.
C. The original research of cancer. D. The death of a black patient.
26. Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks?
A. Radioactive. B. Poisonous. C. Active. D. Interesting.
27. What does the underlined word “thrive” mean probably?
A. Die. B. Grow. C. Break. D. Change.
C
The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy-five richest people in history.
Do you know what’s interesting about that list? Of the 75 names, an astonishing 14 are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th century. Think about that for a moment. Historians start with Cleopatra and the Pharaohs and comb through every year in human history ever since, looking in every corner of the world for evidence of extraordinary wealth, and almost 20 percent of the names they end up with come from a single generation in a single country.
Here’s the list:
Rank NameBirthRank NameBirth
01John Rockefeller183944James G. Fair1831
02Andrew Carnegie183554Henry H. Rogers1840
28Frederick Weyerhaeuser183457J.P. Morgan1837
33Jay Gould183658Oliver Payne1839
34Marshall Field183462George Pullman1831
35George Baker184064Peter Widener1834
36Hetty Green183465Philip Armor1832
What’s going on here? The answer is obvious, if you think about it. In the 1860’s and 1870’s, the American economy went through perhaps the greatest transformation in its history. This was when the railways were built, and when Wall Street emerged. It was when industrial manufacturing started properly. It was when all the rules by which the traditional economy functioned were broken and remade. What that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened.
If you were born in the late 1840’s, you missed it. You were too young to take advantage of that moment. If you were born in the 1820’s, you were too old: your mindset was shaped by the pre-Civil War pattern. But there is a particular, narrow nine-year window that was just perfect for seeing the potential that the future held. All of the 14 men and women on that list had vision and talent. But they also were given an extraordinary opportunity.
28. What does the author think of the fact that 14 of the 75 richest people were born in USA?
A. Surprising. B. Exciting. C. Unfair. D. Proud.
29. What does the author think leads to the great wealth of the richest people in the USA?
A. Their strong hardwork. B. Their talented mindset.
C. The industrial tradition. D. The economic transformation.
30. What does the author think is the most important to the 14 richest Americans in the last paragraph?
A. Talent. B. Vision. C. Opportunity. D. Potential.
31. What is right about the 14 American-born richest people on the list?
A. They were chosen throughout USA. B. They were born from 1831 to 1840.
C. They were shaped by the Civil war. D. They were interesting and wealthy.
D
About 100 years ago the horse-manure(馬糞) crisis drove most observers to despair. 19th-century cities depended on horses for daily functioning. In New York in 1900, 100,000 horses were used in all transport, and in delivering the goods needed by the growing population.
The problem was that all these horses produced huge amounts of manure. A horse on average produces 15-35 pounds of manure per day. Consequently, the streets of 19th-century cities were covered by horse manure. This, in turn, attracted huge numbers of flies, and the dried manure was blown everywhere. Every day 2.5 million pounds of horse manure were produced and had to be swept up and disposed of.
In 1898 the first international urban-planning conference was held in New York. It was abandoned after three days, instead of the scheduled ten, because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output.
The problem did seem tough. The larger and richer that cities became, the more horses they needed. The more horses, the more manure. In 1894, a writer estimated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manure. Moreover, all these horses had to be stabled, which used up ever-larger areas of increasingly valuable land. And as the number of horses grew, ever-more land had to be devoted to producing hay to feed them (rather than producing food for people), and this had to be brought into cities and distributed—by horse-drawn vehicles. It seemed that urban civilization was doomed.
Of course, urban civilization was not buried in manure. Because millions of horses were replaced by motor vehicles! This was possible because of cleverness of inventors and entrepreneurs such as Gottlieb Daimler and Henry Ford, and a system that gave them the freedom to put their ideas into practice. Even more important, however, was the existence of the price mechanism. When the price of horse-drawn transport rose steadily with the increasing cost of feeding and housing horses, strong incentives(動(dòng)機(jī)) were created for people to find alternatives.
32. How would you feel if you were walking on the New York street of 1900?
A. Sick. B. Light-hearted. C. Excited. D. Satisfied.
33. What was the problem that New York faced one hundred years ago?
A. Heavy traffic. B. Narrow streets. C. Little valuable land. D. Horse manure.
34. What was the probable target of the first international urban-planning conference in 1898?
A. To feed more horses. B. To find a solution to horse manure.
C. To reduce public buses. D. To produce motor vehicles.
35. What was the most important factor in solving the urban civilization problem of New York?
A. Entrepreneurs’ freedom. B. People’s incentives.
C. Price mechanism. D. Government’s appeal.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Snowblind -- it's a frightening word. Thankfully, it’s a condition that is totally preventable.
Snow blindness is a painful, temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun's UV rays. Essentially, snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye.
36 Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.
The terms "snowblind" and "snow blindness" have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation. 37 Also, skiing, mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes, where the sun's UV rays are stronger. Combined, these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes, compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime.
38 Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up "blind for 36 hours," according to his report of the incident.
Not only can you become snowblind without snow-- it can happen without sunlight, too! 39 For example, sun lamps can cause temporary "snow" blindness if proper eye protection is not used.
40 To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness, stay indoors and wear sunglasses. Keep your eyes well-moistened with artificial tears. For additional relief, use over-the-counter pain relievers. Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction. You also may find that placing a cool, dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.
A.You don't need snow to become snowblind.
B.It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions.
C.To prevent snow blindness on the slopes, wear sunglasses.
D.Sometimes it occurs from man-made sources of ultraviolet radiation
E. .In fact, snow can reflect over 80 percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.
F. Snow blindness is scary, but usually it's temporary, and there are ways to relieve the discomfort.
G.But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun's UV rays, thus increasing the risk.
第三部分: 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié): 完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.
He sat on the park bench, head in hands, 41 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy
(破產(chǎn)).
Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is 42 you,” he said.
After listening to the businessman’s troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”
He asked the man his name, wrote out a 43 , and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.”
Then he turned and disappeared as 44 as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for 0,000, 45 by John D. Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world!
“I can 46 my money worries in an instant!” he realized. But 47 , he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the 48 to work out a way to save his business, he thought.
With renewed 49 , he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the 50 with the uncashed check. At the 51 time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to 52 the check and share his success story, a
53 came running up and grabbed the old man.
“I’m so delighted I 54 him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s 55 escaping from the rest home and telling people he’s John D. Rockefeller.”
And she led the old man away 56 the arm.
The businessman just stood there, 57 . All year long he’d been buying and selling, 58 he had half a million dollars behind him.
Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or 59, that had turned his life around. It was his 60 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
41. A. wondering B. suspecting C. estimating D. hesitating
42. A. attacking B. disturbing C. interrupting D. amusing
43. A. number B. note C. letter D. check
44. A. calmly B. quietly C. quickly D. proudly
45. A. signed B. handed C. drawn D. deposited
46. A. lose B. remove C. face D. ignore
47. A. instead B. therefore C. rather D. meanwhile
48. A. weakness B. belief C. urge D. strength
49. A. creativity B. permission C. optimism D. curiosity
50. A. hospital B. company C. street D. park
51. A. advanced B. appointed C. announced D. delayed
52. A. hand back B. give out C. put out D. turn over
53. A. policeman B. banker C. nurse D. guard
54. A. beat B. cheated C. pushed D. caught
55. A. never B. seldom C. always D. occasionally
56. A. on B. in C. by D. at
57. A. exhausted B. astonished C. disappointed D. excited
58. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. warned
59. A. created B. imagined C. discovered D. donated
60. A. long-lost B. non-existent C. ever-lasting D. newly-found
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I made my first visit to China in 2008 and last year, I 61 (be) lucky enough to take part in an event called "Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners".
Shanxi is Chinese for "west of the mountains", meaning the Taihang Mountains.For popular tourist attractions, Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain, one of China's five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains, a sacred Chinese Buddhist site,62 is on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
The good transportation and easy access 63 Shanxi province, especially from Beijing, make it a comfortable trip. It is convenient for people to go on toneighboring Shaanxi province, home of the 64 (fame) Terracotta Warriors or to Huashan Mountain. Thanks to the high-speed trains,65 (visitor) can see such well-known places as Pingyao and the Mianshan Mountains within a day's ride from Taiyuan. 65 (locate) south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an Old Town with its own several-kilometer-long wall , has managed 67 (preserve) its Ming and Qing appearance.
In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can't help 68 (see) that it's a country heading toward the future. However, if you want to see both the historical past and the 69 (rapid) approaching future in one shot, at the same time, you should visit Shanxi with 70 it has to offer.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Lang Ping, the head coach of China's national women's volleyball team, arrived at my high school inSep 17. At about 9 o’clock, all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium, waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team. The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating. We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat. Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.
As the Senior 3 student, I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Lang’s words gave me strength. I will keep it in mind what she told us: Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是李華，你班將于本周六去龍灣度假村( Longwan Resort)春游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給外教Adam寫信，邀請(qǐng)他參加。
1. 出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間;
2.活動(dòng)：騎車，釣魚，劃船，燒烤;
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
3. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
Dear Adam,
2017高考英語模擬試題四答案
1-5ABBAC 6-10ACCBB 11-15CACBB 16-20ACBAC
21 BACD 25 ACB 28 ADCB 32ADBC 36AEGDF
41.ABDCA 46.BADCD 51.BACDC 56.CBABD
61.was 62.which 63.to 64.famous 65.Vistors 66. Located 67.to preserve 68.seeing 69.rapidly 70. what
71. in Sep.17改為on Sep.17 72.student改為 students 73. seating改為seated
74.wild改為wildly 75.his 改為her 76.shares改為shared
77.courage后加that 78 . As后the改為a 79.去掉it
80.trusting改為trust
Dear Adam,
I’m one of your students Lihua. Our class is planning to go for an outing this Saturday, so I am writing on behalf of our classmates to invite you to join us.
Since spring is coming with all the trees turning green and blossoming, we all think it is a good opportunity for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. We’re scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00 a.m, and take a bus to Longwan Resort , which will take about half an hour. The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us. We'll have a lot of fun riding bicycles, fishing, rowing boats in the lake and even barbecuing. About 3 hours later, We'll be back to school.
I’m sure you will like this program. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us.
Yours
Li Hua
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2017高考英語模擬試題四
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