陜西高考英語試題2017及英語調(diào)研考試試題(2)

時(shí)間：2017-08-28 17:49:11 劉惠25由分享

　　第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Recently some American scientists have a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. 16

　　The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. 17 So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

　　Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 18 . However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.

　　Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 19 .We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.

　　20 . But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

　　A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.

　　B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.

　　C. In that case, they would live much healthier.

　　D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.

　　E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.

　　F. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.

　　G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization.”

　　第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A little girl wanted to become a great pianist, but all she could play on the piano was the 21 little tune, “Chopsticks.” No matter how hard she tried, that was the 22 she could do. After some time her parents decided to 23 for a great pianist to teach her to play 24 . Of course, the little girl was 25 .

　　When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianist 's house for the first lesson, they were 26 by the servant into the living-room, where they saw a beautiful concert grand 27 piano. Immediately, the little girl 28 over to the piano and began playing “Chopsticks.” Her 29 parents told her to stop, but as she played, the pianist entered the room and 30 the little girl to continue.

　　The pianist then took a 31 on the piano bench next to the little girl, listening to her play. After a moment he began to play 32 her, adding beautiful musical notes. The little girl 33 to play “Chopsticks.” The parents couldn't believe their 34 . They were hearing a 35 piano duet(二重奏) played by their daughter and the pianist, and 36 enough, the central theme of it was still “Chopsticks.”

　　At times you may feel as if you're a nobody and you will never 37 great things. But think of that little girl. All she could play was “Chopsticks.” It was an embarrassment to her 38 . Compared to some people's 39 , your gifts and talents may seem like “Chopsticks”, but if you 40 with others, you will be able to turn them into something beautiful.

　　21.A.famous B. simple C. beautiful D. amazing

　　22.A.hardest B. latest C. worst D. best

　　23.A. arrange B. hope C. wait D. shout

　　24.A.cheerfully B. normally C. properly D. regularly

　　25.A. delighted B. frightened C.satisfied D.opposed

　　26.A. led B. served C. treated D. introduced

　　27.A. violin B. piano C.bench D. hall

　　28.A. bent B. dashed C. thought D. wandered

　　29.A.discouraged B.terrified C.puzzled D. embarrassed

　　30.A. prohibited B.commanded C. encouraged D.urged

　　31.A. note B.breath C. look D. seat

　　32.A. instead of B.ahead of C. along with D. apart from

　　33.A. continued B. intended C.stopped D. preferred

　　34.A. daughter B. story C. ears D. eyes

　　35.A. familiar B. beautiful C. terrible D. similar

　　36.A. strangely B.curiously C. differently D. amazingly

　　37.A. schedule B. memorize C. accomplish D. describe

　　38.A.teachers B. parents C.gifts D.friends

　　39.A. abilities B. wealth C. knowledge D. achievements

　　40.A. correspond B. consult C. compare D. cooperate

　　21-25.BDACA 26-30.ABBDC 31-35.DCACB 36-40.DCBAD

　　第II卷

　　第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分55分)

　　第二節(jié) (共10分;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　On my first day of Kindergarten, I was both excited and a little 41 (scare). The large classroom was full of books and toys, two things 42 I loved. But it was also full of 43 (kid) all larger than me. Because my birthday was in late September, I was allowed in at only 4 years old, and this meant that I was bound to be the 44 (small) kid in my class.

　　I think that my Mom sensed I was a little afraid. That was 45 she was always there to pick me up right after school when I could have 46 (easy) rode the bus. I would jump in the front seat next to her and tell her all about my day. Sometimes we would even read a book and wait until all the cars and buses had left before we 47 (drive) home. I treasured those special times when I had my Mom all to 48 (me). I felt so safe and peaceful when we sat in the car together. 49 (begin) the new challenge of school didn’t seem so difficult when I knew that I could talk 50 it with her. Being a tiny, little kid in a big scary world wasn’t so bad either. I knew that my Mom loved me and that was all I needed to be loving, joyful, and strong.

　　41. scared

　　42.that/which

　　43.kids

　　44.smallest

　　45.why

　　46. easily

　　47.drove

　　48.myself

　　49.Beginning/To begin

　　50.about

　　第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：

　　1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Everyone in modern society is familiar to advertisements. Advertising involves every side our daily life and advertisers provide us with a large amount of informations. People get to know the late products and events through advertisements, that makes our life more convenient and colorfully. Meanwhile, various media, such as the radio, the television, the network and the newspaper, make advertising is widespread, attracting the attention of tens of millions of people. Besides, to make a advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together, but a lot of jobs are created.

　　To sum up, with the development of modern society, advertising had become an important business.

　　參考答案：

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　假如你是高中生李華，在家是獨(dú)生子女，國(guó)家開放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一個(gè)孩子，征求你的意見。恰好你的美國(guó)筆友Peter來信詢問我國(guó)的二孩政策。你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1. 簡(jiǎn)單解釋國(guó)家二孩政策;

　　2.得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法;

　　3.征求Peter的看法。

　　注意：

　　1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫的;

　　3. 開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。

　　Dear Peter,

　　I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.

　　________________________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into two-child policy, meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children. Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child, which worries me a great deal. Tough it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with, I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly, what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child? As you have a younger sister, did you have similar problems? What’s your opinion about this?