高考英語試卷安徽2017
把平時的練習當成高考一樣來對待，在高考時就能把高考當成練習來對待。祝高考順利!下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語試卷安徽2017，僅供大家參考!
高考英語試卷安徽2017
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分： 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
I have had all kinds of interesting neighbors since the early days of my life. When I was a baby I would stand in my wooden crib(嬰兒床) and watch the world go by through the window. Some neighbors watched me watching the world go by with by big, wondering eyes and found me very interesting. They used to call me “the beauty at the window”.
The early neighbors I could remember were from the second house I lived in. Peter and Paul were twins. We went to play school together although they were a year older than me. I well remember the Alsatian they had which ran into me when I was invited to their fifth birthday party. Needless to say, I was well-known for my loud screams after the party. But they said the pet was scared of my screams and didn’t appear until the party was over.
Peter and Paul were the first boys who encouraged me to climb the gate. I could never tell the difference between boy and girl behaviors—I just did what I thought was fun. Not only did I have a great time performing that first climb, I also got my skirts dirty, and was criticized by my mother.
The Japanese neighbors I had living in this same house were my favorite, as they introduced me to sea-salt baked shrimps (烤蝦) which were so crisp that you could eat the shrimp totally. They gave me some seaweed for my birthday. Thankfully, no other member in my family enjoyed the seaweed as I did. Perhaps what my mother used to joke to me was true, that I was picked up out of the dustbin that belonged to a Japanese home.
Maybe sometimes it is difficult to find good neighbors in this society. But all it takes is a spark(火花) to get a fire going. I have decided to be that spark wherever I live and pass love on to my neighbors.
21. We can guess "the Alsatian" in the twin brothers' home is ___________.
A. a small child
B. an interesting toy
C. a dog
D. a bicycle
22. From the passage we can know that the author___________.
A. enjoyed the Japanese neighbors' cooking style most
B. had difficulty getting on with the twin brothers' family
C. was described as interesting when playing with boys
D. had many neighbors that worked in restaurants
23. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The author often moved to other places.
B. Peter and Paul liked to play tricks on others.
C. The neighbors the author had were good at cooking.
D. The author had a good relationship with her neighbors.
B
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________________
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24. Contemporary Art studio is a place where ________.
A. one can enjoy many kinds of artworks
B. one can learn how to paint on pottery
C. one can make pottery by himself/herself
D. one can improve his/her painting skills greatly
25. Who may be suitable for a Chinese- English translator?
A. An American graduate who is good at Chinese.
B. A Chinese graduate who majored in business.
C. A Chinese college student who has good English writing skills.
D. An American college student who i s interested in English translation.
26. If Mr. Black wants to buy a painting, he can ___________.
A. send an email to sumplastpl@hotmail.com
B. send an email to artworkdeal@com
C. call 453-268-130
D. call 668-556-429
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the fourth advertisement?
A. Nice Rome trips
B. Airport Car Rentals With Drivers
C. Cheap Car Tours
D. Flight Service To Pick You Up
C
To the mom I used to be:
Two years ago, you were happy and whole. You had a plan for life --- start a new business, get involved in the Parent-teacher Association, teach your sons how to ride bicycles, spend as much time with your friends and parents as possible, watch your children mature and grow old with your husband. You were a “glass half full” person who often felt so much joy. You always looked forward, smiled and danced.
Two years ago, on December 14,2012, the world changed and you changed with it. Disturbed young men with access to high-powered guns went to your sons’ school and killed six educators and twenty first- graders. Your eldest son Jake survived, but was changed by the day he discovered some monsters are real. He describes it as the day “when evils came to my school.” Your youngest son, Dylan, whom you thought of as a pure love, with his charming eyes and infectious giggle(微笑)，was killed. Shot multiple times, he died instantly in the arms of his special- education assistant who also died while trying to protect him.
The tragedy changed all your life, not only because of losing your child, but because of the hole inside you that can never be filled. Your eldest son has been forced to grow up too fast because of the loss of his brother. The pain has altered the lines on your husband’s face. The way you look at the world has changed. Your interactions with friends and family seem foreign.
… …
But the things have moved on with hopefulness. You are now someone far more realistic. You control your feelings because you fear if you really let it out, you would never recover. It would destroy you. You know what you should do is try everything to protect more children. You’re fighting a good fight, what the whole society really needs.
With love,
Nicole Hockley, Dylan’s mom
28. Saying a "glass half full" person, the author means she________.
A. was once an optimistic mom
B. was always a very busy mom
C. was living a life to the fullest
D. got drunk with half a glass of beer
29. The letter tends to indicate that Dylan_________.
A. might have some mental disability
B. has become childish since his teacher died
C. should have been protected from being killed
D was then studying in the same class as his brother
30. Which can best describe Dylan's mom's attitude towards life today?
A. Negative B. Positive
C. Hopeless D. Depressed
31. The author writes the letter mainly to __________.
A. tell herself not to forget the bitterly painful past
B. praise the educators' brave deeds in time of danger
C. tell the readers how the shooting has changed her family
D. describe the bad effects of school violence on students
D
Life is not easy in senior high school. You’ve got the pressure of studies and exams.
From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated. When depression strikes, you have to take measures to fight it. One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found.
Salt acts as a natural anti—depressant (抗抑郁劑), researchers say. While too much can lead t o high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological(心理的) depressions”, a study has reported.
The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US, discovered that when rats are deficient in salt, they don’t do activities they normally enjoy.
The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams, although experts say the body needs only half as much.
However, most adults in the developed world consume(消耗)around ten grams a day, mainly because their diets contain high salt amounts. Today, 77 percent of US salt intake comes from processed and restaurant foods, like frozen dinners and fast food.
The minerals in salt are required by the body—in small quantities—to help move liquid in and out of cells. But too much can cause diseases, for example high blood pressure.
Today scientists are finding that salt is an addictive substance—almost like a drug.
One sign of addiction is using a substance even when it’s known to be harmful. Many people are told to eat less salt due to health concerns, but they have trouble doing so because they like the taste and find low-salt foods tasteless.
Humans have a long history of eating salt. In the Stone Age, people didn’t need to find salt, because they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat, which has plenty of salt in it. But when people began to farm, about 10,000 BC, they started to eat mainly grains like rice and wheat, and very little meat. Then they had to find another way to get salt.
32. What does the underlined word "deficient" in the third paragraph mean?
A. enough B. far from enough C. more than enough D. plenty
33. The major role of salt is to ____________.
A. help the body work well
B. help fight against depression
D. help people get rid of an addiction to drugs
D. help people enjoy sugary substances
34. Which of the following statements is true?
A. People have trouble reducing salt because they d on't know it is harmful to
eat too much of it.
B. Before 10,000 BC, human beings did not need salt.
C. The richer the country is, the more salt is eaten there.
D. Taking more than 4 grams of salt a day can be harmful for an adult's health.
35. What kind of food should people eat more of?
A. Frozen food B. Fast food C. Red meat D Low--salt food
第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
One of the greatest biologists the world has ever seen was Charles Darwin. Darwin was born to a middle-class family in Shrewsbury, England, in February, 1809. His father was the leading doctor of the town.
36 He loved to walk through the woods looking at plants and birds. At the proper age, he was admitted into Shrewsbury School. There he studied Latin, classical literature, and ancient history. Young Charles thought that these subjects were dull and useless. He would have preferred scientific studies. 37
In 1825, at the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine. He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly. He once wrote to his sister that his medical courses were completely stupid. By then, Darwin’s father knew that his son would never become a doctor.
Darwin’s father then sent him to Cambridge to become a clergyman (牧師). During his Cambridge years, Darwin loved to collect beetles(甲蟲), but to him it was only a hobby. He didn’t take it seriously. 38 That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department.
Somehow, Darwin managed to graduate from Cambridge in 1831. Upon graduation, Professor Henslow arranged for him to go with Captain Fitzroy on a survey trip around the world. During the voyage, Darwin collected rocks, bones, and insects. He took many notes on all that he observed. 39
The widely believed theory in those days was that God created each creature separately and individually. In 1859, Darwin published his famous book, The Origin of Species. 40 The theory was instantly and very strongly attacked. Darwin was accused of destroying religion and insulting (侮辱) the human race. Today, however, Darwin’s theory is considered to be one of the major discoveries of modern science.
A. As a result, he did poorly.
B. One person at Cambridge, however, did.
C. As a boy, Darwin showed a great interest in living things.
D. In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection.
E. Shrewsbury was a busy market town surrounded by rich farmlands.
F. The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form.
G. By the time Darwin died in 1882, he was recognized as one of England's greatest scientists.
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
You’ve probably seen blind people walking with their trusted and gentle four-legged guides-or “seeing-eye” dogs. The 41 trained dogs serve as eyes for people who can’t see, making it 42 for them to lead independent lives. 43 what you probably didn’t know is that about 80 years ago, a doctor and his patient discovered this entirely 44!
Many people were killed or injured during World WarⅠ. Near the end of that war, Dr. Gerhard Stalling and his 45 walked with a patient—a German soldier who had been 46 -around hospital grounds in Germany.
While they were walking, the doctor was 47 away. The dog and the soldier stayed outside. A few moments later, when the doctor returned, the dog and the soldier were 48 ! Searching the paths worriedly, Dr. Stalling made an astonishing 49. His pet had led the soldier 50 around the hospital grounds. And together the two 51 peacefully back toward the doctor.
52 by what his dog could do, Dr Stalling set up the first 53 in the world to train dogs as guides. Dorothy Eustis, an American woman 54 as a dog trainer for the International Red Cross in Switzerland, was 55 to study the way Stalling trained dogs and spent several months in his school. She came away so impressed that she wrote a(an) 56 about it for the Saturday Evening Post in America.
A blind American man, Morris Frank, 57 the article and he wrote to Dorothy Eustis and asked that she 58 a dog for him. Dorothy Eustis took up the 59, and trained a dog, Buddy. She brought Frank over to Switzerland to join her in the training 60 . Frank went back to the United States with what many believe to be America’s first guide dog in 1928.
41 A. specially B. regularly C. naturally D. generally
42 A. possible B. complex C. necessary D. proper
43 A. So B. But C. And D. Or
44 A. in time B. by accident C. by force D. in turn
45 A. horse B. assistant C. nurse D. dog
46 A. abandoned B. admired C. blinded D. protected
47 A. given B. kept C. called D. sent
48 A. gone B. lost C. asleep D. alone
49 A. fortune B. mistake C. discovery D. decision
50 A. unwillingly B. safely C. immediately D. gratefully
51 A. ran B. drove C. fl ew D. walked
52 A. Inspired B. Amused C. Puzzled D. Required
53 A. hospital B. school C. factory D. hotel
54 A. working B. growing C. dressing D. coming
55 A. nervous B. careful C. tired D. curious
56 A. letter B. book C. article D. introduction
57 A. laughed at B. learned from C. paid for D. heard about
58 A. feed B. buy C. raise D. train
59 A. advantage B. offer C. challenge D. invitation
60 A. situation B. process C. competition D. preparation
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Everything that is alive needs energy. All animals get the energy they need from food. People are animals. Think about the human body as an 61 (amaze) machine. It can do all kinds of things for us. Food is the fuel 62 helps keep the machine 63 (run).
Plants use sunlight to make their own food. Animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants. Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals, like people, eat both plants 64 animals.
Since plants make their own food using sunlight, the sun’s energy is found in plants. The sun’s energy is very strong. It loses a lot of its 65 (strong) by the time it goes into a plant.
When we eat plants, we get 66 (much) of the sun’s energy than when we eat animals. That’s 67 it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. When an animal eats a plant, it gets less energy. The animal also used its energy 68 (find) the plant to eat. When a second animal eats the first animal, it gets even less energy than the first animal got. 69 second animal used a lot of energy to chase the first animal.
Like a car that has to 70 (fill) with gasoline, living things have to eat again and again. Instead of gasoline, living things use food as fuel.
第三部分: 寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有2處.涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:此行缺一個詞在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\)，在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分 。
Exercise can have a surprised number of benefits. It is important way to keep fit. Not only can it help you achieve beneficial weight loss, and every time you exercise, it helps to reduce the risk of disease more efficiently. By exercising regular, you look better and f eel more confident, which have a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being. While you exercise, especially in some challenging sports, you often work as a member of a team. In this way, it also teaches us how to work with others.
A healthy, fit brain means you can answer questions more quickly, think more clearly and developed a better memory. Have a healthy brain is useful for no matter what point you are at in your life. For these reasons, we students should take exercises.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)
隨著智能手機的普及，眾多解答習題答案的作業(yè)APP出現(xiàn)。(即拍下一道題上傳后，很快就會獲得答案的軟件。)越來越多的學生寫作業(yè)用此類軟件。請寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀銓@個現(xiàn)象的看法，要點如下：
優(yōu)點：提高效率，節(jié)省時間;遇到不會的問題可以及時得到解決
缺點：過分依賴此類軟件，不愿意思考問題等……
你的觀點：……
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 開頭語已為你寫好;
3. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet.
高考英語試卷安徽2017參考答案
閱讀理解21—23 CAD 24—27 BABB 28-31 AABC 32-35 BADD
七選五36---40 CABFD
完形填空41-45 AABBD 46-50 CCACB 51-55 DABAD 56-60 CDDCB
短文填空
61 amazing 62 that/which 63 running 64 and 65 strength
66 more 67 why 68 to find 69 The 70 be filled
短文改錯
書面表達
One possible version
Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. Firstly, the students can get what they want from APPs quickly, which saves them time on schoolwork. Secondly, if they find something difficult, it’s convenient to search APPs for answers. However, depending too much on them may bring some disadvantages. With no effort, some students copy online answers. As a result, they become lazy and develop bad studying habits. Worse still, it may kill their creative thinking. In my opinion, we may enjoy the convenience of APPs, but turn to it for help when it is really necessary.
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