高考英語模擬題及答案解析(2)

時(shí)間：2017-08-22 08:25:48 劉惠25由分享

　　第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is 41 . And that’s 42 I came up with a project to encourage people to write a(n) 43 letter to their loved ones. It’s a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 44 patient.

　　He was a retired 45 , who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi (永遠(yuǎn)忠誠) and studied silence all his life. He, a proud and reserved man, was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer. Every day, his 46 spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a 47 in their 50-plus years of marriage.

　　But he seemed quite 48 to share his ideas with me, especially when it became clear his days were 49 . He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife, whom he loved very much, and of his great 50 in his son, who had joined the Navy in his father’s footsteps.

　　One afternoon, when I mentioned these 51 to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other and then 52 at me. They thanked me for being so kind but 53 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could actually hear his 54 , I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients’ 55 , recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the 56 letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.

　　The experience 57 an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering treasured moments; apologizing to those we may have hurt; 58 those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”.

　　It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it 59 deep and troubling emotions. 60 it may be the most important letter you will ever write.

　　41. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection

　　42. A. because B. why C. when D. how

　　43. A. long B. short C. last D. important

　　44. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent

　　45. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier

　　46. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife

　　47. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion

　　48. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted

　　49. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done

　　50. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint

　　51. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises

　　52. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably

　　53. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized

　　54. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love

　　55. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance

　　56. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened

　　57. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed

　　58. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving

　　59. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up

　　60. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise

　　第II卷

　　第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié) 滿分 45分)

　　第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems. 61 , like so many other things, it is only too much stress 62 does you harm. It is high time that you 63 (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 64 0 (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions. Do you feel that too much is being expected of 65 , and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself easily 66 (become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things? If the answer 67 all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

　　To some extent, you can control 68 amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress 69 (involve) in various events. If the total stress in your life is more than you can stand, you are twice as likely 70 (get ) ill.

　　第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35)

　　第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10 分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

　　文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.

　　Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make our life interesting. However, other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack people.

　　As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our environment.

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)

　　假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter給你來信，想向你了解有關(guān)酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心神州十一號(hào)升空的情況。請(qǐng)你寫一封100詞左右的回信，向他介紹情況。

　　要點(diǎn)： 1. 發(fā)射時(shí)間：2016年10月17日;

　　2. 運(yùn)載兩名航天員：景海鵬和陳冬;

　　3. 飛行時(shí)間：33天;

　　4. 飛行任務(wù)：與天宮二號(hào)完成對(duì)接;開展有關(guān)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn);

　　5. 你的感受。

　　注意： 1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　參考詞匯：神州十一號(hào) Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft; 發(fā)射launch;

　　天宮二號(hào) Tiangong Ⅱ space laboratory; 對(duì)接dock with

　　Dear Peter,

　　How are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interested in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.___________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　高考英語模擬題參考答案

　　第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)

　　1-5 AB ABC 6-10 ABABB

　　11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CCAAC

　　第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)

　　21-23 DAB 24-27 ABCC 28-31 ACDD 32-35 CADB

　　36-40 FDAGB

　　第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45)

　　第一節(jié)完形填空(滿分30分)

　　41-45 BBCAD 46-50 DCAAB (45題D有個(gè)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，改時(shí)都給分)

　　51-55 ACCDB 56-60 ABDDC

　　第二節(jié)語法填空(滿分15分)

　　61. However 62. that 63. considered / should consider 64. better 65.you

　　66. becoming 67. to 68. the 69. is involved 70. to get

　　第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

　　Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should

　　whether

　　keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.

　　Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people

　　think

　　who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along

　　去掉will getting

　　well with animals will make our life interesting. However, ۸ other students are

　　the

　　against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for

　　opinion to

　　the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack

　　much

　　people.

　　As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets

　　at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our

　　we seriously

　　environment.

　　1.if---whether

　　2.thought----think

　　3.去掉 live前的will

　　4.get----getting

　　5.在other前面加上the

　　6.opinions----opinion

　　7.for----to

　　8.many---much

　　9.you----we

　　10.serious---seriously

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　One Possible Version

　　Dear Peter,

　　How are things going? I’m more than pleased to learn you are interested in what has happened recently in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center . Now I will tell you something detailed about it.

　　After years’ preparations, the Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft, carrying two male astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, was launched into space on Oct.17, 2016. The mission, which will last 33 days, aims to dock with the TiangongⅡSpace Laboratory, where a series of scientific experiments are to be conducted. The two astronauts will work and live in the lab for a month, making it China’s longest space stay ever.

　　You can’t imagine how excited I was for it means much to us. The milestone success lays a strong foundation for China’s future exploration and more importantly, it will open a new chapter for China’s space industry.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua