高考?xì)v年真題英語答案解析
高考試卷的“前120分”若能穩(wěn)拿，“后30分”定不落空。高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考?xì)v年真題英語，僅供大家參考!
高考?xì)v年真題英語第一卷
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Visit a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Do an experiment.
2. What does the man find difficult?
A. Understanding the instructions.
B. Putting together the folding table.
C. Fixing a toy train.
3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In her bag.
4. When does the woman need the book?
A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Most readers don’t agree with him.
B. The woman can’t convince him.
C. Few people read his article.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.
7. What does the woman think of the people there?
A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man’s parents.
9. How long does the man take care of his neighbor’s baby every Friday?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?
A. His former primary schoolmate. B. His group member. C. His teacher.
11. What can Edward do in the theater group?
A. Meet famous artists. B. Perform plays and musicals. C. See films.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?
A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.
14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?
A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.
15. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.
16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?
A. It’s new and clean. B. The food is tasty and cheap. C. A film star often eats there.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is “What to Do Today”?
A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.
18. What’s the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A. To help poor blind children.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To improve family relationships.
19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?
A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The International School for Earth Studies
It’s a private，interdisciplinary institution specializing in earth-based studies.The Programs encourage students to explore the seeds of greatness，with a view to developing tomorrow’s environmentally sensitive spokespersons and leaders. The principle goal is to help students develop responsibility inspired through appreciation and love for natural places and the greater environment.
Program Location(s)：Newfoundland，Canada
Phone：819—647—3226
Email：info@earthstudies.ca
Expedition Education Institute
Do you want to be an ecological leader，to become deeply rooted in the natural world and in your own power to make change and create a better，more resilient world?
Organized as the equivalent (等價(jià)物)to a semester abroad，Expedition Education Institute offers a unique opportunity for gap year participants to be personally transformed and academically challenged and supported to become better and more self-directed life-long learners.
Program Location(s)：USA
Phone：207—322—2973
Email：Info@expedition educatlon.org
The Experiment in International Living
It provides summer abroad programs for high school students who want to connect deeply and engage meaningfully with the richness and complexities of another country. Programs are designed to equip participants not only with essential cultural skills and，in many cases，language skills，but also with a deeper awareness of and sensitivity to critical global issues shaping the diverse communities and regions we visit.
Program Location(s)：Europe，the Americas，Africa，south of the Sahara
Phone：800—345—2929
Email：experiment@worldlearning.org
Visitoz
It’s the Only organization in Australia that guarantees jobs for young people coming to our country on a Work and Holiday Visa. For young Americans this is a huge chance to get away from home and stand on their own two feet to make their own decisions.
Program Location(s)：Australia
Phone：4168—6106
Email：info@visitoz.org
21. If you want to learn to be independent，what phone number will you dial?
A. 819—l647—3226. B. 207—322—2973.
C. 800一345—2929. D. 4168—6106.
22.Which one attracts a student interested in international affairs most?
A.Visitoz.
B.Expedition Education Institute.
C.The Experiment in International Living.
D.The International School for Earth Studies.
23.The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. attract more students to take an active part
B. persuade people to study language skills
C. advise people to stay in nature more and more
D. compare the differences of four different programs
【答案】DCA
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中For young Americans this is a huge chance to get away from home and stand on their own two feet to make their own decisions.以及Phone：4168—6106可知如果想離開家，學(xué)著獨(dú)立的話，應(yīng)該撥打4168—6106。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中小標(biāo)題The Experiment in International Living以及It provides summer abroad programs for high school students who want to connect deeply and engage meaningfully with the richness and complexities of another country.可知The Experiment in International Living會(huì)吸引對(duì)國際事務(wù)感興趣的學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.主旨大意題。這篇文章共介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，目的是想讓更多的學(xué)生積極參與。故選A項(xiàng)。
【備注】這是一則說明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，目的是想讓更多的學(xué)生積極參與。
B
I was in my first year of college, making friends and enjoying life, but then my whole world turned upside down. I had a heart attack. It felt like someone was stabbing (刺) me in the chest with a knife over and over again.
After three months of rest I went back to college, but then things took a turn for the worse. I was staying at my Nana’s house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again.
I couldn’t even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn’t for him, I probably wouldn’t be here.
The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation immediately to repa ir them. Unfortunately, the surgery didn’t go well and they only managed to repair one of the holes.
When I woke up from the operation, I had a really dry mouth and couldn’t wait to have something to eat and drink. The biggest shock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant and was put on the regist er. The doctors were stunned at how quickly heart failure came on – it usually takes years, but it took my heart less than six months to get to that stage. My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life.
As time went on, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It got to the point where I thought I would never get a new heart. I was diagnosed with depression.
Even though I thought that Christmas 2008 would be my last, I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year. Everyone was crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting.
A week later, I got a call from the doctors saying they’d found a suitable donor (捐贈(zèng)人). My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well. I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in. When I woke up I burst out crying. I had a second chance at life.
24. What happened when the author was having his second heart attack?
A. He felt less pain than he had during the previous one.
B. He realized what it was and shouted for help in time.
C. He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather.
D. He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart.
25. When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant, he ______.
A. couldn’t help crying every day
B. chose to continue to fight for his life
C. felt so depressed that he tried to kill himself
D. was so anxious that his heart failure developed very quickly
26. At the beginning of 2009, the author ______.
A. was convinced that the past Christmas had been his last
B. felt blessed and grateful for his second chance at life
C. received a heart transplant but the operation didn’t go well
D. felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression
27. Which one would be the best title for the text?
A. Choices matter B. Rebuilding my world
C. Waiting for a new heart D. The most special Christmas
【答案】CBBC
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I couldn’t even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn’t for him, I probably wouldn’t be here.可知第二次心臟病發(fā)作時(shí)，多虧我的爺爺當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)，我才幸免于難。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong.可知雖然我感覺到世界塌了，但是我依然選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。也就是說為了生活繼續(xù)與病魔斗爭。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)樾碌男呐K的移植，又重獲了新生。作者當(dāng)然是心存感激的。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了作者患上心臟病，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地與病魔作斗爭，最后終于等到了一顆新的心臟。故C項(xiàng)正確。
【備注】這是一則記敘文。文章主要講述了作者患上心臟病，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地與病魔作斗爭，最后終于等到了一顆新的心臟。
C
Humans have launched themselves into the outer space. They’ve landed on the moon. They’ve built habitable space stations that orbit the Earth. The next giant leap for mankind is to reach another planet – specifically, Mars.
The problem is that it’s no easy task. The planet is 586 times further away from the Earth than the moon, and it’ll take around 180 to 220 days to reach Mars, depending on where each planet is in its orbit. Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems, including hormonal changes, skin conditions, and muscle and bone deterioration (損耗).
Here’s where some furry friends come in. A wide range of animals have been in space, from fruit flies and spiders to cats, and dogs. Such experiments began as far back as the late 1940s in first tests to see if living things could withstand the extreme g-force (重力) of a rocket launch.
Mice continue to play a very important part in space experiments, mainly because the animals make excellent test subjects. They’re small, which makes them inexpensive and easy to care for. In addition, their size and short life span make it possible to do the equivalent of several human years of tests in a much shorter time. Finally, because mice are mammals, they share many common characteristics with humans in terms of genetics, biology and behavior.
Astromice have hit the headlines recently, as a team of scientists led by Betty Nusgens, professor of biology at the University of Liege in Belgium, found that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
This experiment was part of a wider NASA mission (任務(wù)) called the Mice Drawer System (MDS). The Italian Space Agency developed the facility, which allows six mice to be housed, monitored, and automatically fed and watered aboard the ISS, among which three survived during the mission.
The mice have participated in 20 separate experiments, to study such effects as osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松癥), anemia (貧血) and heart health.
Results for the 20 experiments are coming in gradually. But it’s clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.
28. We can infer from Paragraphs 2-3 that ______.
A. Mars is the farthest planet away from Earth discovered so far
B. the journey to Mars could put humans’ health at risk
C. it was in the late 1940s that animals were first sent to the ISS
D. animals that have been sent into space have mostly survived
29. The underlined word “withstand” in Para.3 means _________.
A.set up B. hold up C. work out D. come across
30. According to Betty Nusgens and her team, the mice aboard the ISS ______.
A. suffered the loss of part of their skin
B. all survived for the duration of the mission
C. were fed and watered by the astronauts
D. participated in 20 experiments that made great breakthroughs
31. The main purpose of the article is to _____.
A. describe the role mice play in scientific research
B. report on the results of the Mice Drawer System
C. analyze how mice could pave the way to Mars
D. change people’s traditional attitudes toward mice
【答案】BBAC
【解析】
1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems可知,在太空如此長的時(shí)間對(duì)人來說是有潛在的健康問題的，故B項(xiàng)正確。
2.詞義猜測(cè)題。這句話所表達(dá)的意思是首次這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)可以追溯到1940s后期，是為了證實(shí)活著的生物是否經(jīng)受得住火箭發(fā)射的巨大重力。A項(xiàng)set up意為 “建立”;B項(xiàng)hold up意為 “經(jīng)受，支撐”;C項(xiàng)work out意為 “解決出”;D項(xiàng)come across意為 “偶然遇到”。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段...found that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS).可知小白鼠的皮膚受到了傷害。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.主旨大意題。文章主要說明了小白鼠在外太空的探索中起著重要的作用，并且作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。文中最后一段But it’s clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.表明在未來的探索中小白鼠依然起著重要的作用。文章逐步分析了小白鼠是如何為火星的探索鋪平道路的。所以故選C項(xiàng)。
【備注】這是一則說明文。主要分析了小白鼠是如何為人類探索火星鋪平道路的。
D
Is pricing a plane ticket based on the passenger's weight fair? If you're taking an international flight on Samoa Air today, your fare will be based on your weight, along with that of your luggage. The cost is 93 cents to class="main">
高考?xì)v年真題英語答案解析
The average American woman weighs 75.5 kilograms, far from the ideal weight for her average height. Her ticket on Samoa Air, at the class="main">
高考?xì)v年真題英語答案解析
Samoa Air Chief Executive Chris Langton said, “Planes are run by weight and not by seat. The plane can only carry a certain amount of weight and that weight needs to be paid.”He believes other airlines should adopt the policy.
It’ s not a new idea. I remember a newspaper columnist years ago who put forth the idea that the heavier among us should pay more for their seats on planes, trains and buses. Who hasn’ t been squeezed into a middle seat between two plus-sized folks on a flight? It’ s happened to me; one time my married seatmates had purposefully chosen their seats to have more space until a sold-out flight put me between them. Not one of my better flying experiences.
What if such a policy is adopted by some airlines in the United States? Could such pricing provide a much-needed motivation for Americans to reduce body weight? I hope so. But, as we know, more than one-third of us are obese and another third are overweight. The high probability is that the heavy customers will not s uddenly lose weight or stop flying, but will instead choose a different airline, simply moving the supposed problem elsewhere.
There's no doubt that the heavier will suffer more discrimination (歧視). Discrimination against the overweight in the United States has increased by 66 percent over the last decade —“and is comparable to rates of racial discrimination, especially among women,”wrote Yale University researcher Rebecca M. Puhl. Your weight can affect your salary, your chances for employment, how others view you and even, now, your air fares.
“If the policy succeeds it may encourage the spread of body discrimination across different industries and the wider culture,” said one British editorial writer. He holds that it is companies' duty to provide equipment that meet the needs of their customers.
And we'll see how effective it is as a business model.
32. In Paragraph 3, Chris Langton _____.
A. explained the reasons for the ticket policy
B. showed the difficulties of the ticket policy
C. expressed his doubt about the ticket policy
D. discussed the advantages of the ticket policy
33. If some American airlines adopt the ticket policy_____.
A. they will possibly lo se a lot of customers
B. there will be less overweight people
C. people will use other forms of transportation
D. the problem of overweight planes will be partly solved
34. The author mentions Puhl's study to show_____.
A. women are less likely to suffer discrimination
B. racial discrimination is getting worse nowadays
C. the ticket policy will have little influence on the obese
D. the ticket policy will make body discrimination more serious
35. Which best describes the British editorial writer's attitude to Samoa Air's policy?
A. Optimistic. B. Defensive. C. Disapproving. D. Casual.
【答案】AADC
【解析】
1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Planes are run by weight and not by seat. The plane can only carry a certain amount of weight and that weight needs to be paid.” He believes other airlines should adopt the policy.可知Chris Langton認(rèn)為飛機(jī)是根據(jù)重量而不是根據(jù)座位運(yùn)行的。飛機(jī)只能承載一定的重量，因此要按體重收費(fèi)。他認(rèn)為其它的航空公司也應(yīng)該采用這樣的政策。根據(jù)意思可知Chris Langton是在解釋這種按體重收費(fèi)的政策。故選A項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段The high probability is that the heavy customers will not suddenly lose weight or stop flying, but will instead choose a different airline, simply moving the supposed problem elsewhere.可知采用這種政策最大的可能性就是那些體重大的顧客不會(huì)突然減肥或者停止飛行，相反而是選擇不同的航空公司，所以采用這種政策的航空公司就會(huì)失去很多客戶。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知Puhl認(rèn)為美國在過去的十幾年內(nèi)，相對(duì)于種族歧視而言，對(duì)體重的歧視已經(jīng)上升了66%。體重會(huì)影響到你的薪水，你的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，其他人看待你的方式以及你的航空費(fèi)用。因此在這里是為了表明這樣的機(jī)票政策會(huì)使體重方面的影響更加嚴(yán)重。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“If the policy succeeds it may encourage the spread of body discrimination across different industries and the wider culture,”可知作者認(rèn)為如果這種政策成功的話，可能會(huì)在不同的行業(yè)以及更廣的文化中促使體重方面的歧視。因此作者對(duì)這種政策是持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。A項(xiàng)Optimistic意為“樂觀的”;B項(xiàng)Defensive意為“防御的，自衛(wèi)的”;C項(xiàng)Disapproving意為“反對(duì)的”;D項(xiàng)Casual意為“隨便的”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【備注】這是一則議論文。主要討論了美國航空公司根據(jù)顧客體重來購機(jī)票的政策，作者對(duì)此是持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Thanks to the magic of the Internet, booking your yearly trip is just a few clicks away. But you may throw money away when you travel. Here are some o f the most common travel mistakes that waste your money and what you can do to fix them.
1.Not having travel insurance
36 But if Something bad does happen while you’re traveling and you aren’t covered(給……保險(xiǎn)), you’ll be left paying thousands of dollars.
What you should do: 37 It only costs a few dollars a day and it offered through many of the credit card companies.
2. Mismanaging your money
Whether it’s by using traveler’s checks, or getting cash before you go，you don’t look for the best rates.
What you should do： 38 Check if your bank has a partner ATM network in the country you’re visiting and it may cost you nothing to take out local cash.
3. Booking too early
People get excited about their trip and, to make it real，book their flight right away. 39 Both area mistake.
What you should do：Book your flight about two to three months in advance to secure the lowest fares.
4. Asking where to eat the wrong way
Even if you’re doing the smart thing and asking locals，“Where should I eat?”you’re asking the question in a wrong way. 40 .
What you should do：It seems simple but asking，“Where do you eat?”means a world of differ ence. Instead of guessing what you might like, a local can direct you to a place he likes to visit
A.Get travel insurance!
B.Or they forget and wait until the last minute.
C.Use the ATM for cash and a credit card for all your shopping.
D.A lot of people think“I’m just going away for a short time.I’ll be fine.”
E.Call a hotel to see if they will have a lower rate than what you find online.
F.You will be sent to restaurants that loca1s think tourists would want to visit.
G.Visit the tourism board when you arrive as they are experts on your location.
【答案】DACBF
【解析】
1.后半句的意思是但是如果在旅行時(shí)有不好的事情發(fā)生，并且你也沒有上保險(xiǎn)，那么你就要付數(shù)千美元了。根據(jù)but可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此在意思上是相反的。故選D項(xiàng)，許多人認(rèn)為“我離開的時(shí)間很短，我不會(huì)有事的”。這樣前后句在意思上銜接緊密。
2.前面提到如果在旅行時(shí)有不好的事情發(fā)生，并且你也沒有上保險(xiǎn)，那么你就要付數(shù)千美元了，因此應(yīng)該做的事情就是要買保險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.橫線后的句子為提示句。意思是使用ATM取出現(xiàn)金，使用信用卡去購物?？纯茨闼⒂^的那個(gè)地方是否有你卡所在銀行的ATM，這樣就會(huì)毫不費(fèi)事地從當(dāng)?shù)厝〉藉X。
4.這一段是關(guān)于訂機(jī)票的介紹。這兩種做法是馬上訂機(jī)票或者一直等到最后一刻才去訂，兩種都是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)句意故選B項(xiàng)，與前后句在意思上銜接緊密。
5.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Asking where to eat the wrong way可知本段介紹的是和吃有關(guān)系的內(nèi)容，再者根據(jù)橫線前的句子，可知F項(xiàng)正確。
【備注】這是一則說明文。主要介紹了旅行中所出現(xiàn)的最常見的錯(cuò)誤以及正確的做法。
高考?xì)v年真題英語第二卷
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome(特納綜合征)at 12. Before that, I 41 understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I 42 a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being the 43 girl in my class and was known as “Shorty” . Though this 44 me deeply, I refused to let my classmates 45 my enthusiasm for school and learning. I 46 lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have 47 coordination (協(xié)調(diào)), I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved 48 to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I 49 to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of 50 . Once diagnosed, I was given a 51 plan that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections. I am the type of person who 52 a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, 53 getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself — was a true test of my character. 54 , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was a(n) 55 response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not 56 that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and 57 me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to 58 the difficulties in your life. Someone once told me, “No one can make you feel inferior (自卑) without your permission.”This statement has always 59 me and so I will journey on to the ne xt stage of my life with 60 and self-confidence.
41.A. sometimes B. always C. also D. never
42.A. dug B. remained C. searched D. shared
43.A. cleverest B. shyest C. shortest D. stupidest
44.A. touched B. helped C. hurt D. bothered
45.A. weaken B. check C. build D. develop
46.A. came up with B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got involved in
47.A. good B. physical C. poor D. personal
48A. difficult B. interesting C. popular D. important
49.A. stopped B. failed C. continued D. pretended
50.A. money B. power C. height D. time
51.A. diet B. study C. business D. treatment
52.A.knows about B. worries about C. waits for D. prepares for
53.A. but B. or C. until D. so
54.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile
55.A. wrong B. formal C. amazing D. complex
56.A. glad B. sure C. upset D. sensible
57.A. persuaded B. transformed C. forced D. pushed
58.A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. increase
59.A. shocked B. pleased C. inspired D. confused
60.A. love B. tear C. praise D. pride
【答案】DBCCA DCACC DBDBC CBACD
【解析】
1.考查副詞。從后文可知，我由于得病，個(gè)子很矮。這句話表達(dá)的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解為什么當(dāng)班里其他同學(xué)像雜草一樣長時(shí)，我仍然像地里的一顆種子。sometimes有時(shí);always總是;also也;never從不。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選D項(xiàng)。
2.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話表達(dá)的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解為什么當(dāng)班里其他同學(xué)像雜草一樣長時(shí)，我仍然像地里的一顆種子。dug挖;remained仍然;searched搜尋;shared分享。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選B項(xiàng)。
3.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句 and was known as “Shorty” .可知我被稱為“矮子”。cleverest最聰明的;shyest最害羞的;shortest最矮的;stupidest最愚蠢的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選C項(xiàng)。
4.考查動(dòng)詞。同學(xué)們叫我“矮子”，這當(dāng)然讓我很受傷。touched觸摸;helped幫助;hurt傷害;bothered打擾。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是，雖然同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒ξ遥沁@并沒有讓我減少對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。weaken減弱;check檢查;build建造;develop發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)。
6.考查動(dòng)詞短語。前一句說我對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)很有熱情，因此應(yīng)該是我參與許多課外活動(dòng)。came up with想出，提出;looked forward to期待;paid attention to注意;got involved in參與。故選D項(xiàng)。
7.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句I hardly had any athletic ability可知我身體的協(xié)調(diào)性不好。good好的;physical身體的，物質(zhì)的;poor窮的，不好的;personal個(gè)人的。故選C項(xiàng)。
8.考查形容詞。因?yàn)槲液馨?，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)是很困難的。difficult困難的;interesting有趣的;popular受歡迎的;important重要的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選A項(xiàng)。
9.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是，盡管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進(jìn)，來證明心和大腦可以彌補(bǔ)身高的缺陷。stopped停止;failed失敗;continued繼續(xù);pretended假裝。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)含義，故選C項(xiàng)。
10.考查名詞。盡管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進(jìn)，來證明心和大腦可以彌補(bǔ)身高的缺陷。money錢;power動(dòng)力;height高度;time時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。
11.考查名詞。根據(jù)that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections.可知我被安排治療計(jì)劃。diet飲食;study學(xué)習(xí);business商業(yè)，生意;treatment對(duì)待，治療。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)后半句getting used to injections every day，可知我擔(dān)心醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排。knows about了解;worries about擔(dān)憂;waits for等待;prepares for為……準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)。
13.考查連詞。我擔(dān)憂醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排，因此習(xí)慣于每天注射。前后是因果關(guān)系。but但是;or否則;until直到;so所以。故選D項(xiàng)。
14.考查副詞。根據(jù)I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. 可知我克服了這個(gè)困難，五年后已經(jīng)長了11英寸了。因此與前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Therefore因此;However然而;Besides另外;Meanwhile同時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
15.考查形容詞。這是沒有想到的結(jié)果，因此是令人吃驚的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的;formal正式的;amazing令人吃驚的;complex復(fù)雜的。故選C項(xiàng)。
16.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句It has built up my character可知我并沒有對(duì)這個(gè)病感到失望難過。glad高興的;sure確信的;upset難過的，不安的;sensible敏感的。故選C項(xiàng)。
17.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我變成了今天的樣子。persuaded說服;transformed改變;forced強(qiáng)迫;pushed推。故選B項(xiàng)。
18.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是，你需要盡力去克服生活中的困難。overcome克服;create創(chuàng)造;ignore忽視;increase增加。故選A項(xiàng)。
19.考查動(dòng)詞。這句話總是鼓舞著我。shocked使震驚;pleased使高興;inspired鼓舞;confused使困惑。故選C項(xiàng)。
20.考查名詞。所填的詞應(yīng)該和self-confidence并列。love愛;tear淚水;praise贊揚(yáng);pride自豪。故選D項(xiàng)。指的是我要帶著自豪和自信朝人生的下一個(gè)舞臺(tái)前進(jìn)。
【備注】這是一則記敘文。主要講述了作者在患上特納綜合征后，并沒有輕言放棄，而是克服了很多困難，最后終于取得了成功。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)
第三部分：語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever told a story about someone but forgotten his or her name? Not 61. ______ (worry)! In English, we have special names to replace it, so your story doesn’t come to a sudden stop.
In the US, if a name has been forgotten, 62. ______ (simple) say the name John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a woman. You can use these names for any situation where someone’s name is 63. ______ (miss). For example: “Did you see that guy who got wet 64. ______ the rain?” “Ah yes, poor John Doe.”
But 65. ______ exactly is John Doe? The name is not real. It first appeared around
66. ______ 14th century in English courts. It was used to protect the identity of certain people. Today, it is not used in England. Yet John Doe and Jane Doe are names used in legal courts in the US. 67. ______ are used when the identity of a person must not 68. ______ (give) away.
However in England, unknown people are called John Smith. This is 69. ______ John has always been one of the most common first 70. ______ (name) in English. And Smith is the most common family name. So next time you forget someone’s name, you know what to say.
【答案】61.to worry
62.simply
63.missing
64.in
65.who
66.the
67.They
68.be given
69.because
70.names
【解析】
1.考查日常用語。not to worry經(jīng)常用于口語中，意為別擔(dān)憂，沒關(guān)系?？梢钥醋魇荵ou needn’t to worry的省略形式。
2.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞say，應(yīng)該用副詞，故用simply。
3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。橫線前的is為系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。miss為動(dòng)詞，形容詞形式為missing，意為失蹤的，丟失的。這句話的意思是在你不知道某個(gè)人的名字或者遺忘了某個(gè)人的名字的情況下，你可以使用這些名字。
4.考查介詞。in the rain為固定短語，意為在雨中。
5.考查特殊疑問詞。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是到底John Doe是誰?根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用who。
6.考查冠詞。它首次出現(xiàn)是在14世紀(jì)的英國法庭上。英語中世紀(jì)的表達(dá)方法為：定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+世紀(jì)。
7.考查代詞。這里指代的內(nèi)容是John Doe and Jane Doe，所以用They。
8.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。這句話的意思是當(dāng)一個(gè)人的身份禁止被泄露時(shí)會(huì)用到這些名字。所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后be動(dòng)詞用原形。故用be given。
9.考查連詞。前面那句話的意思是在英國，不知道的人卻被叫做John Smith。后面是在說明原因，所以用because。
10.考查名詞。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……中的一個(gè)。故用names。這句話的意思為這是因?yàn)镴ohn在英國中總是最普通的名字之一。
【備注】這是一則記敘文。主要講述了當(dāng)你忘記或不知道某人的名字時(shí)，在英國可以用John Doe and Jane Doe來代替，但是在美國，經(jīng)常用John來代替，并講述了這些名字的來歷。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant tree on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitably and settled down. We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were such busy that we didn’t realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.
【答案】
It has been a long time since I did good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place looked and settled down. We a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one one and buried deep down the roots of the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were busy that we didn’t realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.
【解析】
1.考查不定代詞。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中，肯定句中應(yīng)使用不定代詞something，故把a(bǔ)nything→ something。
2.考查冠詞。take action為固定短語，意為采取行動(dòng)，故去掉the。
3.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。在山上種樹，應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)含義。故把tree改為trees。
4.考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這個(gè)定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞為a place，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which。
5.考查詞性。look為系動(dòng)詞，所以其后應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。故把suitably→ suitable。
6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時(shí)，故把spend →spent。
7.考查介詞。one by one為固定短語，意為逐一地，一個(gè)一個(gè)地。這句話的意思是我們逐一在卡片上寫上我們的愿望。
8.考查代詞。這里指的是把我們的愿望卡埋在樹下，指代的是cards，因此應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，所以把it → them。
9.考查固定搭配。so+adj./adv.+that表示如此…以至于…，busy為形容詞，所以把such→ so。
10.考查冠詞。make a difference為固定短語，意為有所不同，有所影響。所以made 后加a。
【備注】這是一則記敘文。主要講述了作者為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，和朋友們一起到山上種樹的事情。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你們班就“高一新生是否有必要進(jìn)行為期一周的軍訓(xùn)”進(jìn)行討論。請(qǐng)你給你校英文報(bào)的編輯寫一封電子郵件，反映你們的討論情況。
1.支持者85%，理由…….
2.反對(duì)者15% 理由…….
3.你的看法…….
注意：1.參考詞匯 military training軍訓(xùn)
2. 詞數(shù)100左右;
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training.
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training. Different students hold different attitudes to it/Students’ views on it vary from person to person.
Some hold that it is necessary. On one hand, it can improve student’s teamwork spirit, which will play an important part in their life and study. On the other hand, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training.
However, the others have opposite views. They think it is a waste of time. Besides, students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun.
As far as I’m concerned, though we may feel tired during the training, it goes without saying that the one-week military training is meaningful.
【解析】
略
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