2017年英語高考真題及答案及解析

時間：2017-08-14 09:10:39 劉惠25由分享

　　不苦不累，高三無味;不拼不搏，等于白活。加油吧，少年!祝高考考出好成績!下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的2017年英語高考真題，僅供大家參考!

　　2017年英語高考真題

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　注意事項：

　　1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。

　　2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不能答在試題卷上，否則無效。

　　第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1. Where will the woman probably go first?

　　A. To the airport. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore.

　　2. When is the game due to finish?

　　A. At 2:20. B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00.

　　3. Why was the man late?

　　A. He got up late.

　　B. He got on the wrong bus.

　　C. He got caught in a heavy traffic.

　　4. What does the woman think of the movie?

　　A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s enjoyable.

　　5. How will the man get to the station?

　　A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

　　6. When will the concert be held?

　　A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.

　　7. Who can come to the concert?

　　A. Kate. B. Mark. C. Lucy.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

　　8. What kind of pizza is the man ordering?

　　A. Cheese pizza. B. Tomato pizza. C. Seafood pizza.

　　9. How soon will the pizza be ready?

　　A. In about 10 minutes. B. In about 20 minutes. C. In about 30 minutes.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10. When will the woman go to a house party?

　　A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

　　11. What present will the woman take to Mary?

　　A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A DVD.

　　12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13. Where does this conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.

　　14. What does John do now?

　　A. A trainer. B. A tour guide. C. A college student.

　　15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?

　　A. ,500. B. ,000. C. ,000.

　　16. How many people will the woman hire?

　　A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. When should the bus leave for Newcastle?

　　A. 1 pm. B. 4 pm. C. 7 pm.

　　18. Where will they stay for the night in Newcastle?

　　A. In the tents. B. In the hotels. C. In the restaurants.

　　19. What will they do at 9: 00 tomorrow morning?

　　A. Have breakfast. B. See bands playing. C. Make preparations.

　　20. Who might the speaker be?

　　A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A tourist.

　　第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Yesterday mother and I were watching for a cab in the rainy street without an umbrella when an old gentleman sheltering under an umbrella approached us to ask a favor.

　　“I’ve forgotten my wallet. You see, old people like me often become terribly forgetful…”

　　Mother suspiciously looked at him, a well-dressed and well-spoken man. “Are you asking me to give you money? Do hurry up. We’re getting soaked to the skin here.”

　　“And that is why I’m offering you this umbrella of mine, and to keep forever, if only…”

　　“If only what?”

　　“If only you could give me in return a pound for my taxi-fare just to get me home.”

　　“Then how did you get here?”

　　“I walked.”

　　“Why don’t you walk home now?”

　　“Oh, I wish I could, but I couldn’t manage it on these silly old legs. I’ve gone too far away.”

　　Mother began to melt. The idea of getting an umbrella to shelter must have tempted her a good deal. But she didn’t want to take advantage of a tired old man in this way. So mother simply gave him the fare but he insisted we take the umbrella. Then the transaction was made and everyone was happy.

　　As mother was proudly explaining the importance of correctly judging people, I noticed that the old man quickly crossed the street and was hurrying away, not looking tired!

　　Mother was unhappy. So we followed him as he rushed until we eventually found him at a pub where he ordered a glass of whisky with the pound and swallowed in one go! Then he collected his coat and hat. Just before he left, he smoothly took a wet umbrella from the coat rack (衣帽架). Then he headed back to the main street and sold the umbrella to another unsuspecting person.

　　21. Why did mother ask the man so many questions before giving him the money?

　　A. Because she was just joking with him.

　　B. Because she was not a kind-hearted person.

　　C. Because she liked him and would like to talk more with him.

　　D. Because she wanted to satisfy herself that he was telling the truth.

　　22. What did the old man really do with the money at last?

　　A. He kept it to himself. B. He took a taxi with it.

　　C. He spent it on alcohol. D. He bought another umbrella with it.

　　23. Which word may best describe the old man?

　　A. Stupid. B. Tricky. C. Pitiful. D. Forgetful.

　　24. What lesson can we learn from the story?

　　A. Think twice before you jump.

　　B. A friend in need is a friend in deed.

　　C. Don’t judge a book only by its cover.

　　D. Kindness is the sunshine of social life.

　　Have you ever fancied sailing around the world or buying a holiday home in the Caribbean? Well, before you get too excited, it may help to find out if you have what it takes to become a billionaire.

　　We’ve all heard stories of school drop-outs who have made their fortune. Do they tend to be university graduates or self-made successful people? Are they married or single?

　　Thanks to a recent analysis of people in Forbes (福布斯) Top 100 Billionaires List, we can now find out what they have in common. We know what percentage wear glasses and even how many are bald!

　　If you are deciding whether or not to go to university, it may help you to know that 76% of the richest people in the world have a degree. According to this study, of those 76%, 47% have a bachelor’s degree, 23% have a master’s and 6% have a doctorate. Don’t lose hope if you aren’t very academic, though. It’s worth noting that many of those on the list did not pass all their exams with flying colors. Microsoft founder Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard University after two years of study. And Chinese business magnate Jack Ma, failed his university entrance exams three times before going on to complete his degree and make his millions.

　　Another interesting trend is that the world’s richest people are much more likely to be married — only 12% of billionaires are unmarried. Finally, the percentage of billionaires who are bald is quite high — so don’t worry if you’re losing your hair.

　　25. What do Bill Gates and Jack Ma have in common according to the passage?

　　A. They have the same amount of money at present.

　　B. They both graduated from the same university in the U.S.A.

　　C. They were both born in a poor family and had much suffering while young.

　　D. They become very successful though they didn’t do well in their academic lives.

　　26. What was the purpose of the study?

　　A. To advise readers to sail around the world in their own yachts.

　　B. To tell readers when and how these people became billionaires.

　　C. To encourage readers to find probable ways to their own success.

　　D. To find similarities between the top 100 richest people in the world.

　　27. What may be the best title for the text?

　　A. Tales of Bill Gates and Jack Ma. B. How to Become a Billionaire.

　　C. Forbs Top 100 Billionaires List. D. How Bill Gates Made His Fortune.

　　What’s more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino’s Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality! On March 8, the three-foot tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.

　　The fully autonomous DRU is the result of cooperation between Domino’s Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The 450-pound machine that travels at a maximum speed of 12.4 miles an hour can traverse a distance of up to 12 miles and back, before requiring a battery recharge. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors, much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its destination.

　　The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided to them by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.

　　Scientists expect additional DRU’s to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don’t expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino’s the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years.

　　And then there is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO and Managing Director of Domino’s Pizza Australia New Zealand Ltd, is not worried. He is "confident that one day DRU will become an integral part of the Domino’s family."

　　28. What’s the function of LIDAR?

　　A. Recharging DRU’s battery. B. Keeping DRU free of obstacles.

　　C. Helping DRU find its destination. D. Protecting DRU from bad weather.

　　29. What does the underlined word “accommodate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

　　A. Hold. B. Sell. C. Heat. D. Show.

　　30. Why does the company provide codes for its customers?

　　A. To fit more pizzas.

　　B. To get the pizza paid in time.

　　C. To keep the pizza from going bad.

　　D. To prevent the pizza being taken by mistake.

　　31. What can we infer about future of DRU?

　　A. It will replace humans soon. B. It will be applied worldwide.

　　C. It may be banned in Australia. D. It may need some improvements.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily on Thursday called attention to the struggles of traditional operas in China.

　　The newspaper said the number of unique traditional Chinese opera styles had decreased to 286 from 368 in 1959, with three disappearing every two years on average. Altogether, 74 opera styles had only one troupe left, and most were at the risk of fading away.

　　Xie Boliang, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “It is well known that people should be held accountable for soil erosion, but why do we feel at ease when traditional operas fade away?”

　　Overwhelmed by modern culture and entertainment such as movies, TV programs and pop music, traditional Chinese operas have been severely marginalized. Despite being included on the state-level Intangible Cultural Heritage list, some operas still have no place to perform.

　　Because of the market slump (衰退) and low salaries, more traditional Chinese opera practitioners are finding other work, as are many directors and playwrights. Sun Jiazheng, chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said traditional operas are important carriers of Chinese culture, and should be preserved.

　　The State Council issued a circular in July calling for the promotion and protection of traditional Chinese operas, saying that it would allocate financial support and extend preferential policies to opera troupes and schools.

　　32. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in paragraph 4 mean?

　　A. Ignored. B. Promoted. C. Prevented. D. Emphasized.

　　33. Many directors and playwrights find other jobs because _____.

　　A. they can not get well paid

　　B. Chinese operas are lack of styles

　　C. they do not enjoy their work any more

　　D. Chinese operas have no place to perform

　　34. What is the purpose of this passage?

　　A. To criticize low salaries for the practitioners.

　　B. To show the comparison of different cultures.

　　C. To tell people traditional Chinese operas are facing danger.

　　D. To call for people to donate to traditional Chinese operas.

　　35. The passage might come from _____.

　　A. a science fiction B. a news website

　　C. a brochure about operas D. the introduction of an art gallery

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Today, some traditional methods are unfashionable, particularly in the fast changing world of technology. A person who relies only on formal education may be cheated.

　　36 Self-learning is still considered the best. You know yourself best, and you can learn at your own pace.

　　A self-learner has his own freedom. It is a choice between the things that you may want to learn more and improving your abilities. It can also lead you to great personal satisfaction.

　　Then, what you should pay attention to when you are teaching yourself? Well, first of all, you must realize what you will do and achieve. 38 Whether it is learning a new language, a new subject or a hobby, it can be a great start in teaching yourself.

　　39 It can be harder than a typical classroom situation. One should have the ability to keep on trying, especially during times when you want to give up.

　　Learning the basics is very important before starting a new approach. It may become easy if you master the basics and its advanced skills.

　　Give yourself some space when problems are at hand. Timing out may renew your mindset and energies, particularly in solving problems.

　　Involve yourself in a group of people who have the skills that you want to achieve. 40

　　A. So ask yourself what you want to do.

　　B. A person also has to help himself learn.

　　C. Learning on your own is more enjoyable.

　　D. Be patient while you are learning on your own.

　　E. Be brave to turn to others for advice outside class.

　　F. Forums (論壇) are the best way to get valuable information.

　　G. Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods.

　　第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Never been on an airplane? Here’s your chance to 41 one for just one US dollar, or even for 42 if you don’t have the money. Retired pilot Bahadur Gupta will be happy to show you 43 . The plane, which never 44 , is giving an opportunity to poor people to

　　45 what it is like to sit in a jet.

　　When Gupta started his career many years ago, people from his tiny home villages in India 46 asked him what it was like to be in an aircraft. None of them had ever

　　47 a real airplane and they wanted a look at the aviation industry through Gupta’s 48 . For security reasons, Gupta was never 49 to take his fellow villagers inside an actual aircraft. But saying no always made him feel uncomfortable and 50 and he always wanted to do something that would give them a 51 of flying.

　　Finally, in 2003, Gupta sold some land, bought an old airplane and started offering

　　52 “flights” to the public, charging them only what they could 53 .

　　To make the experience 54 real, the “passengers” are given boarding passes and even shown safety 55 . What 56 the amazing in-flight experience is when the kids

　　57 slide down the airplane’s emergency landing slide, which many of the most frequent flyers have luckily 58 experienced.

　　The retired pilot says he hopes all his customers can 59 fly in a real plane, but in the meantime he is enjoying putting a(n) 60 on their faces.

　　41. A. board B. land C. touch D. fly

　　42. A. nothing B. anything C. little D. few

　　43. A. away B. out C. off D. around

　　44. A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes away

　　45. A. experience B. decide C. imagine D. introduce

　　46. A. fearfully B. intentionally C. cautiously D. curiously

　　47. A. bought B. seen C. produced D. possessed

　　48. A. tasks B. eyes C. thoughts D. windows

　　49. A. allowed B. offered C. expected D. encouraged

　　50. A. nervous B. fearful C. disappointed D. careless

　　51. A. practice B. taste C. way D. lesson

　　52. A. pretend B. actual C. cheap D. safe

　　53. A. access B. accept C. afford D. agree

　　54. A. close to B. opposite to C. far from D. different from

　　55. A. reasons B. concerns C. instructions D. suggestions

　　56. A. belongs to B. appeals to C. leads to D. adds to

　　57. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. silently D. sadly

　　58. A. always B. ever C. seldom D. never

　　59. A. smoothly B. independently C. successfully D. eventually

　　60. A. mask B. smile C. mark D. expression

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

　　第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　I’ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 61 isn’t easy to get a book of mine published. Although I’ve tried hard, none of my 62 (book) have been published. I am really 63 (upset).

　　This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 64 (tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. 65 (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.

　　While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 66 his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the

　　67 (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued to run as fast 68 he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing 69 (happen).

　　Seeing that, I was 70 (true) inspired. I suddenly realized that I shouldn’t get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.

　　第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞;

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;

　　修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　I live in a distant village in the mountains, there people like raising dogs. I have an adult dog and he was big in size. Last week, the relative sent me two little dogs. They were unable to walk well, even fall to the ground now and then. They moved like two fur balls, funny and lovely.

　　However, I feared that if the adult dog might dislike them and even attack them. So I kept the two little one in a box. One day, I was astonishing to see the adult dog lying in the box.

　　Under them comfortably lay the two little dogs! Now the three dogs get along well one another and live happy together.

　　第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

　　假設你是某中學學生會主席李華。由于天氣原因，你校原定于本周五舉行的活動有所調整，請用英文口頭通知外籍學生相關事宜。內容包括：

　　1. 公園5公里慢跑調整為校內觀看中國電影;

　　2. 電影名稱，觀看時間和地點;

　　3. 觀看該電影的理由。

　　注意：

　　1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。