2017年英語(yǔ)高考試題全國(guó)卷
假如高考時(shí)有些緊張，就告訴自己：“緊張”實(shí)際上也是一種興奮，也有利于發(fā)揮。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年英語(yǔ)高考試題全國(guó)卷，僅供大家參考!
2017年英語(yǔ)高考試題全國(guó)卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A.or B.and C.but D.while
答案是B。
1.—You just missed Jimmy.He’s having a meeting.
—Oh, .Do you know when he will be back?
A.I’m terribly sorry B.just a moment C.hung up,please D.that’s a shame
2.Nowadays more and more schools are beginning to new methods of teaching foreign languages.
A.adopt B.manage C.receive D.treasure
3. out of all the money,I had to make a living by helping out in that firm.
A.Run B.To run C.Running D.Having been run
4.—We are going to Hangzhou this weekend,but I’m afraid I can’t go.
— ?Haven’t you said you’ve finished your task and can get relaxed?
A.What if B.Why not C.So what D.How come
5.It is reported that too much exposure to phones is bad for people health.
A.in charge of B.in spite of C.in case of D.in terms of
6.Your mother have fallen asleep.You were making so much noise so late in the yard then!
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t
7.Recent years a rise in the numbers of students who have completed their studies abroad and returned to China.
A.witness B.witnessed C.have witnessed D.had witnessed
8.Tomorrow’s match against Portugal is expected to be the big of the season.
A.event B.case C.affair D.incident
9.I can well remember that there was a time I will never forget, I stayed with my beloved granny.
A.when B.that C.where D.why
10. they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.
A.Whether B.Where C.When D.Why
11.The rooms, small,were pleasant and tidy.
A.because B.when C.though D.while
12.—What do you think of the problem?
—I think it can be without too much difficulty.
A.picked up B.got over C.taken down D.brought in
13.The food in this way keeps its fresh flavor,which attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to be prepared
14.Mary was so occupied!Scarcely rushed home from work when she started to cook dinner.
A.has she B.she had C.had she D.she has
15.Had it been for your practical advice,we such great achievements.
A.would make B.wouldn’t have made C.didn’t make D.hadn’t made
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mom was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer in November of 2012,and I 16 the next Christmas would be her last.I wondered 17 I could possibly give her as a gift to show her how much I loved her.Then it 18 me that I could give her a card shower.I put a 19 in my Christmas cards asking friends to send Mom and Dad a card to lift their 20 .
My little idea 21 quickly thanks to my daughter and social media.She posted the 22 for cards on her Facebook page.In turn,her friends picked up the idea and 23 it with their friends.
Near the end of November I asked Mom if she had been getting any Christmas cards.She said she had gotten a few, 24 I could tell by her voice she was wondering why I had asked.Some days later,the mail carrier 25 a bag of cards to their front door because he could not fit them into Mom and Dad’s 26 .
We would sit at the kitchen table,and she’d read every card,often 27 how pretty it was.Sometimes Mom had to rest 28 there were too many cards for her to take in at once.
Christmas cards arrived from almost every state in the union,along with cards from Germany,France,Australia etc.Mom was continually surprised that these total 29 would take the time to send her a card along with their best 30 and prayers.
The response was shocking, 31 anything I could have imagined.Mom received more than 1,200 Christmas cards.Whenever someone 32 for a visit,she would 33 show them.It was the best Christmas present ever for my parents and a welcome diversion from the reality of Mom’s cancer.
34 ,Mom passed away in early March 2013.I smile as I remember her opening her cards,and her 35 as she looked at every one.The cards remain a proof to the thoughtfulness of friends,relatives and many wonderful strangers.They’re also a proof to the power of love.
16.A.imagined B.feared C.wished D.predicted
17.A.which B.that C.what D.how
18.A.attracted B.struck C.puzzled D.touched
19.A.letter B.comment C.record D.note
20.A.spirits B.feelings C.thoughts D.conditions
21.A.developed B.spread C.worked D.appeared
22.A.practice B.belief C.request D.favour
23.A.supplied B.presented C.changed D.shared
24.A.as B.so C.and D.or
25.A.delivered B.threw C.painted D.designed
26.A.bag B.suitcase C.mailbox D.dustbin
27.A.careful with B.particular about C.aware of D.amazed at
28.A.unless B.though C.until D.because
29.A.friends B.strangers C.relatives D.colleagues
30.A.regards B.congratulations C.choices D.dreams
31.A.through B.beside C.beyond D.without
32.A.came by B.set off C.left behind D.went out
33.A.proudly B.quietly C.slowly D.bravely
34.A.Obviously B.Finally C.Surely D.Sadly
35.A.praise B.delight C.sorrow D.curiosity
第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題：每小題2.5分，滿分50分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Melbourne Walking Tours
Our Melbourne Walking Tours get you out and about discovering Melbourne.Uncover the City’s unique hidden gems.Wander through the tiny laneways and historic arcades and learn about Melbourne’s history with your expert guide.
Inclusions:
Small group(2-12)
Expert guide with extensive local knowledge
Foreign Language Tours:no headphones or iPods
With your small group(no more than 12 guests),you will be able to wander through the tiny laneways and historic arcades,learn about Melbourne’s history with your expert guide and uncover the stories that have shaped the city’s identity.Our Melbourne Walking Tours will contrast the busyness of the city center,with the quietness of the Carlton Gardens ad the fashionable districts of Fitzroy and St Kilda.
You will learn about the Gold Rush of the 1850s that led to Melbourne prospering as the world’s richest city,admiring the wealth that is evident today in the ‘Paris end’ of Collins Street.The history of our violent colonization and waves of immigration will come to life across the many districts that make up the city center.In Chinatown,you will experience a feast for the senses while Flinders Lane will prove Melbourne’s claim as the fashion capital.
36.You can take part in the tour .
A.with two adults B.on New Year’s Day
C.on Tuesday and Thursday D.only with your six-year-old son
37. If a family of four with two children want to travel,they should pay .
A.$AUD 180 B.$AUD 240 C.$AUD 270 D.$AUD 300
38.What can we learn about the Gold Rush?
A.It happened in the Collins Street.B.It tells us the history of Australia.
C.It helped Melbourne become rich.D.it is one of the tourist attractions in Chinatown.
39.Where can travelers buy some fashionable dresses?
A.In Collins Street. B.In Chinatown. C.In the Carlton Gardens. D.In Flinders Lane.
40.By joining Melbourne Walking Tours,you will find that .
A.Melbourne’s history impresses us deeply B.the Carlton Gardens is the city center
C.Melbourne was never invaded by other countries D.the guide introduces Melbourne in four languages
B
Batteries,as you may have figured out by now,have a few problem,actually.They don't hold nearly enough power.They're very expensive.And above all,they're explosive.That's a real problem for Samsung
Isn't anyone going to try to invent a better battery?Fortunately,a Tufts University professor named Mike Zimmerman,is breathtaking close to cracking the powerful-cheap-safe battery problem.
Inside every lithium-ion battery on earth,there's a positive electrode (陽(yáng)極) and a negatively charged one.They're separated by a thin sheet.The rest is filled up with a liquid called the electrolyte(電解質(zhì)).
When you charge the battery,positively charged ions(離子)flow through that liquid from the negative side to the positive side.Then,as you use the battery to power your gadget,they flow back again.
The key here is that electrolyte juice.It's easily lighted.What Zimmerman has done is pretty amazing: He's created a battery that gets rid of the liquid.In its place: A special plastic film,solid and not flammable(易燃的).Yet it allows the free flow of the ions,just as the electrolyte does.Zimmerman's plastic doesn't catch fire even if you try to light it with a lighter.
We call them lithium ion batteries because they do not,in fact,use actual lithium metal.That's too bad,because lithium metal batteries can store at least twice as much power! The only reason why we don't use lithium-metal batteries is that they're even more dangerous than lithium ion.
But if there's no flammable liquid,there's no risk of fire.So Zimmerman's batteries do use actual lithium metal,and therefore hold twice as much charge.Imagine: Three days of life on every phone charge instead of one and a half.Four hundred miles in an electric car instead of 200.And so on.It's a big,big deal.
41.Why do Zimmerman’s invention use actual lithium metal?
A.Lithium metal are not easy to light. B.Zimmerman’s batteries include no liquid.
C.Lithum-metal batteries are safer than lithium-ion. D.Ordinary batteries use the safe lithium metal.
42.What can we know about Zimmerman’s batteries?
A.They are safe and hold large power. B.They are risky but store much power.
C.They are unsafe but hold much charge. D.They are unsafe but convenient.
43.What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7?
A.We can make a big deal with Zimmerman. B.Zimmerman’s batteries sound nice but unrealistic.
C.Zimmerman wants to make a deal with producers. D.Zimmerman’s batteries will make a difference to our life.
44.How is the passage mainly developed?
A.By giving descriptions. B.By listing examples.
C.By making comparisons. D.By following time order.
45.What does the passage mainly present?
A.An introduction to Tufts professor. B.Information on using the old type of batteries.
C.The author’s interview with Tufts professor. D.Tufts professor’s invention of a non-exploding battery.
C
About two weeks earlier,I received a bundle of letters and drawings in the mail from a boy.The covering letters read:
“To the pancreatic(胰腺的)cancer team at Columbia Presbyterian
My name is Adam Abramowitz.I am a 5th grader at Seely Place Elementary School in Edgemont,NY.Over the past few years I have had many fundraisers to raise money to donate to pancreatic cancer research at your hospital.I hope to stop this disease.Today I am sending you letters that were written by my class and me.These were made to share with your patients to brighten their day.”
The 13 cards included drawings of flowers,messages of hope and love,and jokes to brighten the patients’ days. Normally,it is rare for someone in 5th grade to step outside him/herself and help those in need.I quickly learned, Adam is not your normal kid.
His story starts at the age of 6.His cousins had recently showed him how to weave potholders(防燙套墊). Adam’s grandfather works in the field of pancreatic cancer and would often tell Adam how dangerous the disease was and how little was understood about pancreatic cancer compared to the other major cancers.Adam saw this hobby as an opportunity to make some money and donate it to pancreatic cancer research.After weaving several problems,he sold them door-to-door around his neighborhood,often times hitting the same houses multiple times.And then Adam started to consider what was popular with kids of his age.This led him to start selling bracelets(手鐲), using the weaving techniques he used for the potholders.He stood outside of his local train station,selling bracelets to people.Adam once set up a carnival-like game to attract potential donors.With the help pf his father, Adam built his own website,www.endpc.net,selling the potholders and bracelets to help the battle against pancreatic cancer.
46.How was Adam different from other boys?
A.He always stepped outside his home. B.He did what most other children of his age didn’t.
C.He weaved potholders like girls and sold them. D.He set up his own website with his father’s help.
47.Why did Adam and his classmates send the cards and letters?
A.To show their appreciation for the doctors. B.To raise some money for those in need.
C.To make the patients there happy. D.To show people how to weave potholders.
48.What inspired Adam to help those suffering pancreatic cancer?
A.His father’s website. B.His cousin’s help.
C.The author’s behavior. D.His grandfather’s words.
49.Adam took up some meaningful activities except .
A.Weaving bracelets to sell B.Building his own website.
C.Visiting pancreatic cancer patients D.Selling potholders from door to door
50.What could be the best title for the text?
A.Stories of Hope:Adam Abramowitz B.A Selfless and Considerate Boy
C.The Pancreatic Cancer is Deadly D.A Fundraiser for the Pancreatic Cancer
D
In spite of sex discrimination of keeping women down,new research finds another aspect of women’s characters: girls are more likely to talk about school successes than boys.
Researchers from Hanover College and the University of Louisville came to this conclusion.After all,girls are usually taught to be modest,instead of bragging.
Basically,girls share more because they believe that success in school is good and that they’ll be socially rewarded for it.Girls think that talking about their academic successes will build friendships.Boys seem to share less, because on average,they think it’s uncool to be good at school,and would prefer to become the class clown or something even if they really are smart.Because the trend starts as early as mid-childhood,there’s a long time for these differences to affect motivation and actual school performance.
This trend continues all the way through college.Girls tend to be better at self-regulation than boys,which allows them to set academic goals,and achieve them.Girls find academic environments easier to control while boys’ higher energy levels and impulsiveness(易沖動(dòng))cause behavioral problems possibly contributing to the lower grades.
Some aspects of the gender schooling gap are troubling.Especially as success depends more on educational attainment and qualifications and less on physical strength,boys who can’t or won’t do schoolwork put themselves at a disadvantage for life.On the other hand,there are new problems for adult females,though,and normal pride in girls turns into arrogance(傲慢)and bossy behavior in adult women.If women seem less proud of their accomplishments than they were as girls,it might just be a reasonable response to standards n the workplace.Women get worse performance reviews than men,like that you’re “bossy” if you’re over confident etc.
I would suggest that you channel your inner schoolgirl.In the workplace you can’t stop obvious sex discrimination on your own,but you can learn to be proud of your accomplishments in a mature way.Whether others respond properly to that or not,you’ll feel better about yourself at the end of the day.
51.What does the underlined word “bragging” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Talking too proudly B.Speaking highly of
C.Paying more attention D.Expressing dishonestly
52.What can we know about girls?
A.Girls don’t like mentioning their academic success.
B.Girls consider their success beneficial to their friendship.
C.Girls would like to act like a clown in class to be really cool.
D.Girls find it much harder to control themselves than boys.
53.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A.Male’s success has no relation to their educational background.
B.Male’s success relies on physical strength and less on education.
C.Females’ normal pride maybe has a bad effect on themselves.
D.Females’ pride easily makes them get better performance reviews.
54.What is the author’s suggestion to adult females?
A.Listen to what other schoolgirls around them are saying.
B.Keep a normal attitude to their achievements in work.
C.Be proud of their achievements as they were young.
D.Try to feel better about themselves at any place.
55.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Sex discrimination is not good for women.
B.Educational attainment is not to boys’ advantage.
C.Boys like to act as a class clown leading to bad grades.
D.Girls pay more attention to academic successes than boys.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。
Weaving hammocks(吊床)is an art that takes a sharp eye,a skilled hand and lots of patience.But in Lenwood Haddock’s case,being blind works to his advantage.His trained,sensitive hands can perfectly handle every step of the complicated process.Since beginning his craft in 1986,Lenwood has woven about 145,000 perfect hammocks.
Now 61,Lenwood lost his sight in 1973,at age 18,during a hunting accident.“My whole working career has been blind,” he says.He first found a job as a woodworker,but when that organization closed,the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks.
On his first day of work,"I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls,laughing."And then I came home and laid on the sofa and went to sleep.I lift weights,but I wasn't as tough as I thought until I started weaving.It takes a lot of energy,and you're standing up all day.”
In time,however,Lenwood got into a good working rhythm and found he had a knack for the job.At first he worked on-site at the company,but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he'd worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.
He creates dozons of hammocks each week in a variety of sizes.One day,he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.
The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops.A single missed stitch(針) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use.Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes,but to his company's knowledge,Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch.
With every hammock,Lenwood presents himself a perfect product."I'm not sure how sighted people do it,”he admits.
56.What made Lenwood Haddock’s weaving hammocks special?(No more than 2 words)
57.How did Lenwood Haddock feel after his first day of work?(No more than 10 words)
58.What will happen if a single stitch is missed?(No more than 15 words)
59.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 8 words)
60.What qualities does Lenwood Haddock have?And how do the affect you?(No more than 25 words)
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，你和幾位同學(xué)成立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，開(kāi)展了為期兩個(gè)月的活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)在，你將代表俱樂(lè)部在課堂上進(jìn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容如下：
(1)簡(jiǎn)要描述俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)展的相關(guān)活動(dòng)(如觀看英文電影、閱讀英文經(jīng)典等方面);
(2)談?wù)勀銈冮_(kāi)展該活動(dòng)的收獲和感想;
(3)表達(dá)期望。
注意：
(1)短文次數(shù)不少于100;
(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
(3)不能出現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息;
(4)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2017年英語(yǔ)高考試題全國(guó)卷參考答案
選擇題
1-5 DACDD 6-10 BCAAD 11-15 CBACB 16--20BCBDA
21--25BCDCA 26--30CDDBA 31--35CAADB 36-40 ABCDA
41-45 BADCD 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 ABCBD
閱讀表達(dá)
56. Being blind. Or His blindness.
57. He was very tired. Or He felt very tired.
58. This will make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use.
59. He got the trick of weaving hammocks. Or He had a way/skill of doing the job.
60. Devotion, perfection, strictness and so on. These qualities are valuable to me. I will try my best to learn to be devoted, perfect and strict in everything with myself.
書(shū)面表達(dá)
Dear friends,
How time flies! It is more than two months since our English Club was set up by several classmates and me. On behalf of my classmates, I’d like to talk a bout something about our club.
So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, reading classic English novels, holding a Christmas party and so on. Every member took an active part in the activities. Many members said the activities benefited them a lot. Not only did they improve their English, but also they brought them much fun. Personally, I think it is really a good idea to set up the club.
It is hoped that our club is growing stronger and more mature. And welcome more classmates to the club.
That’s all.
Thank you.
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2017年英語(yǔ)高考試題全國(guó)卷
