2017年福建英語(yǔ)高考題答案
名列前茅是銀，日新月異是金。平日從嚴(yán)，高考坦然。祝高考順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年福建英語(yǔ)高考題，僅供大家參考!
2017年福建英語(yǔ)高考題
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)填到答題紙上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where did the man get the sandwich?
A. At the bakery. B. In the supermarket. C. At a convenience store.
2. What is the oil going to be used for?
A. Cooking food. B. Cleaning something. C. Painting something.
3. What does the woman like doing on Facebook?
A. Playing the game. B. Watching videos. C. Talking to her friends.
4. What does the woman suggest buying?
A. A new battery. B. A new phone. C. A new computer.
5. How does the woman sound?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What does the woman want to know?
A. If the man is a member.
B. What classes are offered.
C. How much experience the man has.
7. What class would the man like to take?
A. A dance class. B. A cycling class. C. A swimming class.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9兩個(gè)小題。
8. Who is the woman likely to be?
A. A reporter. B. A researcher. C. A teacher.
9. What does the man hope will happen?
A. More schools will be built.
B. Everyone will attend college.
C. Children get an education for free.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. What does the man think of the woman’s question?
A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Rude.
11. Who did the woman have lunch with today?
A. The man. B. Her co-worker. C. Her boss.
12. What does the woman mean in the end?
A. The man embarrassed her.
B. The man shouldn’t eat carrots.
C. The man had something stuck in his teeth.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. When does the speakers’ flight leave?
A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.
14. What is the man worried about?
A. The parking fee is too high.
B. The parking lot is hard to find.
C. There’s no parking spot for them.
15. How much does airport parking cost a day?
A. $ 5. B. $ 10. C. $ 25.
16. How long are the speakers travelling?
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20三個(gè)小題。
17. In what part of the country is the fire?
A. In the east. B. In the north. C. In the southwest.
18. When did the fire get out of control?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
19. Why did the fire grow larger?
A. The wind blew on it.
B. It joined another fire.
C. There weren’t enough firefighters.
20. What should the people of Waroona do according to the speaker?
A. Find a safe place. B. Join the firefighters. C. Protect their homes.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
I wandered into the small store where I usually buy milk, when the store owner received a call from a customer. The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier. He noticed that his wife really liked one thing in the store, so he wanted to buy it as a surprise.
But the customer was in Tennessee, far away from the store which was in Maine. What’s more, he had been to the store several months earlier, and it was difficult to believe that the store owner would remember him, or what he was looking for.
The store owner took a few close-up photos with her camera, and e-mailed them to the customer on the computer. The customer looked at the photos, decided which one he wanted. They talked and discussed a price over the phone. She took care of the credit card transaction (交易) online, and promised the gift would be shipped out that afternoon.
The store owner was really smart. She was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction actually happen. And it did work. However, it was the first time she had ever done it.
I was amazed that the store owner discovered a creative solution that could lead to a new way of doing business. I was impressed by what she did—so easily, but how difficult it is for many of us to make that leap(飛躍，跳躍). I’m not just talking about technology, but about learning how to adapt to change. Most people hate or fear change unless they get to know exactly what change needs to be made. However, we should realize that challenge and opportunity go hand in hand.
21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The gift was sent out by train that afternoon.
B. The customer had ever been to the store before.
C. The owner often did business by using her camera.
D. The owner and the customer discussed the price on the computer.
22. The author was impressed by the store owner because .
A. she was always ready to help others
B. she told the writer how to run a store
C. she was a successful businesswoman
D. she managed to find a new way when facing change
23. What’s the correct order of the store owner’s solution?
a. taking a few close-up photos with her camera
b. taking care of the credit card transaction online
c. talking about the price of the gift with the customer
d. e-mailing the photos to the customer on the computer
A. abcd B. adcb C. bcda D. bacd
24. Which of the following words can best describe the store owner?
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Confident. D. Humorous.B
According to the latest survey by the Asian Development Bank, Asian parents are spending billions of dollars on private tutors (家庭教師) for their children and the practice is growing despite doubts about its effectiveness.
“Shadow education” is an expanding business not only in wealthy countries, but also in some of the region’s poorer nations as parents try to give their children the best start in life, the study saiD. Nearly nine out of 10 South Korean elementary pupils receive private tutoring, while the figure for primary school children in India’s West Bengal state stands at six out of 10.
The study estimated that the costs of private tutoring in South Korea were equivalent (相等的) to 80 percent of government spending on public education. Japan spent $ 12 billion on extra teaching in 2011, while the figure for Singapore stood at US $ 680 million in 2009.
Extra academic work aims to help slow learners and support high achievers. Many Asian parents view it as a constructive way for adolescents (青少年) to spend their spare time. However, it can also reduce the students’ time for sports and other activities important for their overall development as well as cause social tensions as richer families are able to pay for better-quality tutoring, the study said.
The study calls for a review of educational systems to make such extra teaching less attractive.
25. Why is “Shadow education” an expanding business?
A. Because parents want to spend their money.
B. Because children don’t want to go to school.
C. Because parents want their children to stay with teachers.
D. Because parents want to give their children the best start in life.
26. According to the article, what is the purpose of extra academic work?
A. To aid slow learners and support high achievers.
B. To prepare children for all kinds of academic contests.
C. To gain the most knowledge students can’t get in class.
D. To increase children’s hobbies and interests in many fields.
27. Which disadvantage of extra academic work is NOT mentioned?
A. Causing social tensions.
B. Spending more extra money.
C. Lacking the chance to communicate with others.
D. Reducing the students’ time for sports and other activities.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. The government policy on educational systems.
B. How to provide the best education for children.
C. The importance for children’s overall development.
D. The reasons for the popularity of private tutors for children.C
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let’s start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (擺動(dòng)). It shouldn’t look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
29. What should you consider first while sailing?
A. Wave levels. B. Size of sails.
C. Sailors’ strength. D. Wind directions.
30. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.
31. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A. Tack the boat. B. Lower the sail.
C. Move in a straight line. D. Allow the sail to flap.
32. Where can you probably find the text?
A. In a physics textbook. B. In a tourist guidebook.
C. In a popular magazine. D. In an official report.D
Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve and then spending the night reading. This custom is so deeply rooted in the culture that it is the reason for Christmas Book Flood, when the majority of books in Iceland are sold between September and December in preparation for Christmas giving.
“Books get attention here.” Says Baldur Bjarnason, a researcher who has written about the Icelandic book industry.
The small Nordic island, with a population of only 329,000 people, is extraordinarily literary (文學(xué)的). They love to read and write. According to a BBC article, “The country has more writers, more books published and more books read, per head, than anywhere else in the world… One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book.”
It seems there is more value placed on physical, paper books than in North America, where e-books have grown in popularity. One bookstore manager said, “The book in Iceland is such an enormous gift-you give a physical book. You don’t give e-books here.” The book industry is driven by the majority of people buying several books each year, rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying lots of books.
It sounds like a wonderful tradition, perfect for a winter evening. It is something that I would love to incorporate (吸收) into my own family’s celebration of Christmas.
33. What do Icelanders do on Christmas Eve?
A. They give books to each other and read books.
B. They buy a lot of books to read.
C. They check the mailboxes and send cards to friends.
D. They get together and sing Christmas songs together.
34. How many people in Iceland can be described as writers?
A. 329,000 B. 32,900 C. 3,290 D. 3,290,000
35. What is the difference between Icelanders and North Americas on buying books?
A. People in Iceland never buy e-books.
B. People in North America never buy physical books.
C. A few people buy a large number of books in North America.
D. In Iceland, everyone buys a large number of books each year.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 36 You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
37
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. 38 The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 39
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. 40
A. To become a storyteller
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself
C. To break through your comfort zone.
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In America, in 1988, Samuel sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boy and looked him in the 41 ，“Have a good day, and remember, I’ll always be there for you.”
Hours later, a 42 earthquake happened. Samuel tried to discover what 43 to his son, but he couldn’t get any 44 , Samuel then headed for the 45 . When he reached the area, what he saw brought 46 to his eyes. Armand’s school was a pile of debris (殘骸). Other parents were standing around 47 .
Samuel found where Armand’s classroom 48 to be and began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one.
One of the parents looking 49 asked, “What are you doing?”
“Digging for my son,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “You will make things 50 ! The building is unstable.” He tried to stop Samuel.
Samuel just kept 51 . As time went on, one by one, the other parents left.
All through the night and into the next day, Samuel 52 digging. Parents placed flowers and pictures of their children on the ruins, 53 Samuel just kept doing. Suddenly, he 54 a faint cry. “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (悶聲的) voice, “Papa?”
Samuel began to dig 55 . At last, he could see his 56 . “Come on out, son!” he said with 57 .
“No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids 58 first because I know you’ll get me.”
All 14 children were alive. Samuel took his son in his arms and Armand said, “I told the other kids not to 59 because you told me that you’d 60 be there for me.”
41. A. eye B. ear C nose D. mouth
42. A. weak B. rich C. common D. powerful
43. A. led B. devoted C. referred D. happened
44. A. car B. information C. coat D. trouble
45. A. bar B. home C. market D. schoolyard
46. A. tears B. smile C. coffee D. hands
47. A. crying B. promising C. talking D. drinking
48. A. seen B. used C. wanted D. responded
49. A. at B. on C. after D. down
50. A. better B. bigger C. worse D. more
51. A. speaking B. running C. working D. writing
52. A. stopped B. taught C. sang D. continued
53. A. so B. and C. but D. though
54. A. dug B. took C. heard D. robbed
55. A. sadly B. freely C. happily D. crazily
56. A. son B. mother C. father D. friend
57. A. belief B. relief C. anger D. excitement
58. A. put out B. get out C. take out D. pick out
59. A. pay B. waste C. worry D. glare
60. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If you are planning a vacation on the beaches of the Baltic Sea, in north Poland, you’d better buy or build 61 (you) a space separator. The unique tool is clearly a must on those beaches, at least if you want to fit in with 62 crowd.
I was recently looking through Eastern-European pictures and news as I usually do, 63 I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their 64 (limit) space of sand. The cloth wall was everywhere, but I had never seen anything like it before. 65 (fortunate), except the title, “Polish Beach Introverts (性格內(nèi)向的人),” there was no 66 (explain) as to why everybody was using it. So I did some research online. Finally, I found a Russian website talking about it.
According to the website, beach separators 67 (be) a part of Polish beach-going culture for a very long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online, since foreign tourists 68 (take) a vacation at the Baltic Sea started posting photos of separator-covered beaches 69 the Internet Actually, beach separators weren’t designed to protect their users from prying (窺探的) eyes. It’s no secret that strong winds are very common on the beaches of the Baltic Sea, so the separators allow beach-goers 70 (enjoy) sunbathing without having their things blown off.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
There are various kind of theme parks in the world. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or long roller coasters. But the theme park you are probable most familiar with is Disneyland, at which can be found throughout the world. It can bring you into the magical world. No wonder tourism is increased wherever there is a Disneyland. Other theme park is Dollywood. Its main attraction is it’s culture. You can see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve. If you want experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, you can go to Camelot Park. And there you can learn what people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是育才中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的信中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)新近出現(xiàn)的一種共享單車“mobike”很感興趣，并請(qǐng)你做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要介紹。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.這種單車的使用方法(如:APP査看車輛、掃碼開鎖等);
2.這種單車的優(yōu)勢(shì);
3.你對(duì)這種單車的看法。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞:智能手機(jī)smartphone, 二維碼the QR code
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to
2017年福建英語(yǔ)高考題參考答案
聽力
1〜5 CBABA 6〜10 ACABA 11〜15 CCBCC 16〜20 BCBAA
閱讀理解
21〜24 BDBB 25〜28 DACD 29〜32 DCAC 33〜35 ABC
七選五
36〜40 BCGFD
完形填空
41〜45 ADDBD 46〜50 AABBC 51〜55 CDCCD 56〜60 ABBCA
語(yǔ)法填空
61. yourself 62. the 63. when 64. limited 65. Unfortunately 66. explanation
67. have been 68. taking 69. on 70. to enjoy
改錯(cuò)
There are various kind of theme parks in the world. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or long roller
kinds longest
coasters. But the theme park you are probable most familiar with is Disneyland, at which can be found throughout
probably 刪除at
the world. It can bring you into the magical world. No wonder tourism is increased wherever there is a Disneyland.
a increasing
Other theme park is Dollywood. Its main attraction is it’s culture. You can see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s
Another its
largest bald eagle preserve. If you want ∧ experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and
to
ladies, princes and queens, you can go to Camelot Park. And there you can learn what people in ancient England ran
how
their farms and took care of their animals.書面表達(dá)
One possible version：
Dear Jim，
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
英語(yǔ)考試聽力錄音原文
Text 1
W: Wow, that sandwich is huge. Where did you get it?
M: I got it at a convenience store on Baker Street. (1)
W: Oh, I thought you bought it in the supermarket.
Text 2
M: Here’s your new desk! Because it’s all wood, you’ll have to take care of it very carefully. I suggest using a special oil to clean the wood. (2) You should wipe the desk down with it every week.
W: Thank you.
Text 3
W: Hey, have you been on Facebook lately?
M: Yeah, I use Facebook every day. It’s an awesome social networking site. I have hundreds of friends on my account.
W: Wow, you’re pretty popular. I just like playing games on Facebook.(3)
Text 4
M: I need to replace my phone battery. How much is a new one?
W: Eighty dollars. You are probably better off buying a new phone. (4) You can get one for a hundred bucks.
Text 5
W: I have had enough of this. Nothing you can say will change my mind.
M: Just listen to me, please...
W: No, we are done talking. Take your things and leave. I don’t ever want to see you again! (5)
Text 6
W: Welcome to Gold’s Gym! Do you have a membership already, (6) or would you like to sign up for one?
M: I’ve already joined. But I’m new here and would like to know more about the classes. Are there any on Wednesday afternoons?
W: Yes! We have three on that day. The cycling class is at 3:00 p. m. There is a dance class at 4:00 and another one at 5:00. Are you interested in any of those activities?
M: Not really. I’m just starting to work out，so I’d like something very easy，like a swimming class for beginners. (7)
Text 7
W: Mr. Mayor, what do you plan to do about education if you’re elected again? (8)
M: Thank you for that excellent question, Sue Tarver. I can tell you’ve done your research. Education is my top focus. On this issue, I’m way ahead of the other people running for office. You see, we all need better learning. Children need better teachers. And adults need to go to college. My goal is for everyone in the state to have at least two years of college education. (9) Next question from the media? (8)Text 8
W: Michael, can I ask you a question?
M: Sure? Bianca. What’s up?
W: If someone has something stuck in their teeth, should I say something to them?
M: What a strange question! (10)
W: I know... it’s just that I had lunch with my boss today, (11) and he had a big piece of food stuck in his teeth for most of the meal. I didn’t want to be rude，so I didn’t say anything. But I couldn’t even look at him because I thought I might laugh out loud.
M: Yeah, that’s a hard one. I think you did the right thing. Your boss would have been embarrassed. Now, if I had something stuck in my teeth, I’d want you to tell me. (12)
W: Well, now that you mention it... I’ll bet you had carrots for lunch. (12)
Text 9
W: Let’s leave for the airport now, honey. I want to have enough time to park the car.
M: But it’s only two o’clock. Our flight doesn’t leave in two hours, (13) and it only takes a few minutes to park the car at the airport.
W: I printed out a special discount parking card this morning. The only thing is that the parking lot isn’t right at the airport. It’s a few miles away.
M: So, how are we supposed to get to our flight after we park?
W: They have buses that travel from the parking lot to the airport and back every ten minutes.
M: What if there aren’t any parking spots left? (14)
W: I already made a reservation. We have a space waiting for us.
M: I don’t know. It sounds like a lot of work. I think I’d rather park at the airport. (15)
W: All right. I guess you’d rather pay $ 25 a day instead of $ 5 a day. (15) And we’re only going for four days, anyway, so…(16)
Text 10
A warning has been given to people living in the southwest part of Australia. (17) Officials are telling them their lives and homes are in danger. A fire has spread out of control and people should leave immediately. (17) They should find a safe place because the fire is moving quickly. All homes in the town of Waroona are in danger. During the morning, firefighters worked hard to stop the fire or keep it from growing. But afternoon winds made the fire spread again. (18) (19) The fire is now ten times the size it was earlier in the day.
Again, this is a very dangerous situation. Please do not think you can protect your home from the fire. Leave that to the professional firefighters. If you don’t know where to go, you can find a safe place to stay in Elton, the next town over. (20)
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2017年福建英語(yǔ)高考題答案
