許多單項(xiàng)選擇題考查了英語閱讀能力,只不過單選題是在微型語篇(語境)中測試考生的閱讀閱讀能力罷了。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選題匯編，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選題匯編及參考答案

　　1.(07全國Ⅰ30)

　　Does this meal cost ? I ______ something far better than this!

　　A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose

　　答案 B

　　解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prefer更喜歡;expect期待;估計(jì);suggest建議;表明，暗示，suppose認(rèn)為。此處用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以為這頓飯會更好一些”，體現(xiàn)了說話者失望的心情。

　　2.(07全國Ⅱ13)

　　I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

　　A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out

　　答案 A

　　解析 look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看;look for尋找;look after照顧;look out當(dāng)心，注意。句意為：我查看了我所有的試卷，但我仍沒找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　3.(07上海41)

　　At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.

　　A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意為：在零下130℃，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保持一千年的時(shí)間。preserve保持，維持。

　　4.(07天津5)

　　Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.

　　A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

　　答案 A

　　解析 句意為：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through做完;通過;get off動(dòng)身;起飛;下班;下車;get into進(jìn)入;染上(習(xí)慣);陷入;get down使沮喪;記下。

　　5.(07安徽27)

　　—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

　　—Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.

　　A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

　　答案 A

　　解析 表示“時(shí)間過去”用go by。

　　6.(07江西22)

　　Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.

　　A.do B.take C.like D.have

　　答案 A

　　解析 本題考查do的用法。前文已出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞take，因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用代動(dòng)詞do。

　　7.(07湖北22)

　　Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

　　A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

　　答案 D

　　解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后都可接形容詞作表語，但A、C兩項(xiàng)是表示動(dòng)態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，不符合句意;appear意為“看上去”，也不符合句意;stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜，stay用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”。

　　8.(07浙江7)

　　—Look!He’s running so fast!

　　—Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.

　　A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find

　　答案 B

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞的意思。句意為：“看!他跑得那么快!”“很難想像他的腿從前斷過。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意識到;find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。

　　9.(07江蘇24)

　　—Have you ______ some new ideas?

　　—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

　　A.come about B.come intoC.come up with D.come out with

　　答案 C

　　解析 come about發(fā)生;come into進(jìn)入;得到;come up with想出;come out with發(fā)表，公布;說出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎?”“是的，我過會兒告訴你。”

　　10.(07山東25)

　　It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

　　A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for

　　答案 A

　　解析 call for需要，需求;make up彌補(bǔ);lie in在于;stand for代表。句意為：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。

　　11.(06全國Ⅰ22)

　　We ______ the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.

　　A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught

　　答案 C

　　解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reach到達(dá);延伸;lost丟失，失去;missed錯(cuò)過;caught抓住，趕上。句意為:我們錯(cuò)過了(未趕上)最后那班公交車，也沒錢坐出租車，只好步行回家。

　　12.(06全國Ⅰ27)

　　Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.

　　A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck

　　答案 B

　　解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。damage指“破壞，損壞”;hurt傷害，使……受傷;hit擊中，打中;strike指擊打，敲打。句意為:Mike不能踢球是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。故hurt符合要求。

　　13.(06全國Ⅰ29)

　　The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

　　A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels

　　答案 C

　　解析 本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。feel作為系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其后常跟形容詞作表語，指“(東西)摸上去有某種感覺;給人某種感覺”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水(給人的感覺)很涼爽”，故A、B兩項(xiàng)排除，不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由jumped判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般過去式;故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　14.(06全國Ⅱ15)

　　Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ______ her to do so.

　　A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為:瑪麗想獨(dú)自環(huán)球旅行，可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。

　　15.(06天津6)

　　We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.

　　A.load B.hold C.fill D.support

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有“容納、包含”之意;which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為bus，故不能用fill.

　　16.(06天津8)

　　Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.

　　A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to

　　答案 D

　　解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.當(dāng)涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時(shí);refer to參考，提及;speak of說起;focus on注意，聚焦于。

　　17.(06遼寧22)

　　The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

　　A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in

　　答案 A

　　解析 break down(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障;(人)感情崩潰;break out(戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生;break up分開;分解;結(jié)束。break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入; 打斷(談話等)。

　　18.(06浙江8)

　　We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.

　　A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about

　　答案 B

　　解析 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。look up查找;take down記下;寫下;work out制訂;算出;bring about帶來;產(chǎn)生;引起;導(dǎo)致。句意為：我們設(shè)法給你回電話，但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯(cuò)了電話號碼。

　　19.(06浙江20)

　　— What should I do first?

　　— The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

　　A.go B.tell C.write D.say

　　答案 D

　　解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“我應(yīng)該先做什么?” “說明書上說你應(yīng)該首先把水和面粉仔細(xì)地?cái)嚢韬谩?rdquo;表示“……東西上說或?qū)懼?hellip;…時(shí)”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著：“勿踏草地。”

　　20.(06福建28)

　　She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.

　　A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up

　　答案 D

　　解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學(xué)會……。

　　21.(05全國Ⅲ14)

　　Before building a house，you will have to ______ the government’s permission.

　　A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：建房子需請求政府的允許。get...from...從……得到……;follow遵循，依照……行事;receive收到，此三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

　　22.(05上海42)

　　The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.

　　A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi)，公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加;stick粘，貼;固定在某處;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移;傳給。

　　23.(05福建27)

　　The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.

　　A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：這本詞典正在印刷，不久將出版。turn out關(guān)掉;結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn);start out出發(fā);開始做某事;go out外出;熄滅;過時(shí)。

　　24.(05湖南26)

　　I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.

　　A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up

　　答案 A

　　解析 cut in插話，打斷別人的話;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉，剪下;cut up剁碎，砍碎。

　　25.(05湖北35)

　　This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.

　　A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out

　　答案 B

　　解析 find out(通過努力等)找到，發(fā)現(xiàn);pick out揀出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大聲說出，只有pick out符合題意。

　　26.(05重慶24)

　　His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives.

　　A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：他的每周一次的家庭團(tuán)聚的主意，一開始似乎困難，但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。get through通過;完成;result from(作為原因)產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生;turn into變成……;bring about導(dǎo)致……。

　　27.(05山東29)

　　Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.

　　A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support

　　答案 A

　　解析 句意為:現(xiàn)在的塑料能忍受高溫和低溫。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　28.(05山東32)

　　What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?

　　A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法區(qū)別。由句意可知空白處的意思應(yīng)為“用光”，選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”時(shí)是不及物的，不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項(xiàng)A正確。

　　29.(05江西28)

　　Please tell me how the accident ______.I am still in the dark.

　　A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about

　　答案 D

　　解析 come by得到;獲得;come upon發(fā)現(xiàn);碰上;come to達(dá)到;提及;come about產(chǎn)生，引起。

　　30.(04全國Ⅰ26)

　　—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

　　—That ______ me fine.

　　A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這四個(gè)詞在漢語意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適;meet有“滿足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是“使……滿意”;suit指樣式、場合、方便等，意思是“適合……的要求”。答語的句意為：這約定正適合我。