2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題匯總
高考英語(yǔ)對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及五大方面,設(shè)題七個(gè)左右,幾乎占整個(gè)試卷單選題的一半,是考生詞匯備考的重中之重。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題匯總,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題匯總及參考答案
1. (2011全國(guó)卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
答案:C
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。disappear消失,不復(fù)存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難了,因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越來(lái)越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程,故選C。
2.(2011全國(guó)卷II,10) Mary, I ______ John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗,我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人),使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。
3.(2011天津卷,6)I ______ a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered
答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后,我在銀行開(kāi)了帳戶。”open a bank account在銀行開(kāi)帳戶。
4.(2011江蘇卷,28)——Are you still mad at her?
——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline
答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“——你還生她的氣嗎?——不見(jiàn)得,但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。”deny否認(rèn),否定;refuse,reject ,decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無(wú)法否認(rèn)。故選A。
5.(2011福建卷,28)I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve
答案:D
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)。”reserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等), 推遲,留到以后,與后面的until相一致。
6.(2011安徽卷,21)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
答案:D
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“隨著故事的展開(kāi),這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開(kāi)了。”
develop開(kāi)發(fā), 發(fā)展,把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意選D。
7.(2011湖北卷,26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _____ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功,知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維。”direct指示, 指引,導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影);指揮(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì));limit限制;change改變;improve改進(jìn),改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折,選B。
8.(2011湖北卷,27)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。negotiate談判;quarrel吵架,爭(zhēng)吵;argue辯論,爭(zhēng)辯;consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長(zhǎng)說(shuō):‘我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論,但我們決不與犯罪分子談判。’”根據(jù)句意選A。
9.(2011湖北卷,28)Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate
答案:D
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明:比起原先從動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì),這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。”operate手術(shù),操作;strenghten加強(qiáng);approve贊成;accumulate積累,(數(shù)量)逐漸增加。故選D。
10.(2011遼寧卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“Tom,你不睡覺(jué)做什么?你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)。”out of bed未上床,起床的意思,be supposed to do應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該。
11.(2011遼寧卷,24) You are old enough to ______ your own living.
A.win B. gain C. take D. earn
答案:D
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“你長(zhǎng)大了,可以自謀生路了。”earn one’s living 謀生,固定搭配。
12. (2011全國(guó)卷,26) I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to
答案:B
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍,但是臟我討厭。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,翻書(shū)到,求助于,(使)變成;stick to堅(jiān)持,緊跟,粘住,忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的
13.(2011天津卷,8)She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across
答案:D
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購(gòu)物時(shí),她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒絕;deal with對(duì)付,處理;take after 長(zhǎng)得像,性格類似于,效仿;come across穿過(guò), 越過(guò),偶然遇見(jiàn)。
14.(2011山東卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
答案:B
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。”put off推遲;speed up加快;turn on打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等),(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;work out算出,實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量,故選B。
15.(2011江蘇卷,30)——You look upset. What’s the matter?
—— I had my proposal _______ again.
A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down
答案:D
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“——你看上去不高興,怎么啦?——我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turn over翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把……移交;turn on打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等),(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;turn off關(guān)掉(電器、水龍頭等),使厭煩;turn down關(guān)小(音量等),拒絕。根據(jù)句意選D。
16.(2011福建卷,31)Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back
答案:A
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。”bring up教育,養(yǎng)育(孩子),嘔吐(食物);turn down關(guān)小(音量等),拒絕;look after照顧;hold back阻礙,抑制,隱瞞。
17.(2011安徽卷, 34)If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
答案:A
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要,你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)。”come across偶然遇到;care about關(guān)心,在乎;look for尋找;focus upon專注于。
18.(2011浙江卷,6) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
答案:A
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來(lái)真正想去的,但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用,盡量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with追上,趕上。對(duì)照現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去對(duì)學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化,選A。
19.(2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
答案:D
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“他決定一路駕車回家,不在旅館留宿。”put down放下,平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put off推遲;put on穿上,戴上,上演,假裝,增加;put up舉起,建立,張貼,投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。
20.(2011四川卷,7)To get a better grade, you should ______the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
答案:A
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“為了獲得好成績(jī),你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記。”go over審查,復(fù)習(xí),重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;get over越過(guò),完成,克服(困難),從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái);turn over翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把……移交;take over接管; 接替。
21.(2011四川卷,14)I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.
A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into
答案:A
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞。”look up查(單詞、電話號(hào)碼等);look at看,注視(某人或某物);look for尋找;look into深入地檢查,研究,調(diào)查。
22.(2011陜西卷,25)Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
答案:C
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。take in吸收,欺騙;take off拿走, 取下,脫去(衣服等),起飛;take on承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),雇用;take out把…帶出去,清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲(chóng)為了保護(hù)自己,讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似。”
23.(2011湖北卷,29) The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
答案:B
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。”take down拆卸,記錄,記下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕, 擊敗,降(價(jià));hand down把…傳遞下來(lái),遺留; 流傳;tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定”選B。
24.(2011遼寧卷,26) The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
答案:C
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布。”put down放下,平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put off推遲;put up舉起,建立,張貼,投宿;put away放好,儲(chǔ)存,拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C。
25.(2011江西卷35)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.
答案:C
解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。run out 耗盡;break out 打破;work out 算出,實(shí)現(xiàn);put out 撲滅。句意為“你無(wú)法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)。”選C。