2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題匯總
高考英語(yǔ)中的單選題是考生較容易失分的題目之一。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題匯總，僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題匯總一
1.(07全國(guó)Ⅰ22)
Some pre-school children go to a day care center，_____ they learn simple games and songs.
A.then B.there C.while D.where
答案 D
解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which。
2.(07北京23)
We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of _____are healthy.
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
答案 D
解析 most of whom為“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whom指代先行詞people。That
不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
3.(07上海37)
His movie won several awards at the film festival，_____ was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
答案 A
解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。
4.(07天津11)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_____ sight matters more
than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 句意為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺(jué)比聽(tīng)覺(jué)更為重要的活動(dòng)。”先行詞activity后跟定語(yǔ)
從句，從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為“在那兒，在那種情況或場(chǎng)合下”。
5.(07安徽34)
Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_____ wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom
答案 D
解析 此處考查“of+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;兩者之間用neither表示否定。
6.(07江西32)
After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she needed to decide what to do.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的確定。英語(yǔ)中，point/situation/case等作先行詞，其后的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中
作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where(相當(dāng)于in which)。該定語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定
語(yǔ)從句。
7.(07湖南32)
By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， _____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
答案 B
解析 空白處所在句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，C、D兩項(xiàng)可排除，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，且指代上文的事情，所
以A項(xiàng)可排除。
8.(07陜西20)
Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language
properly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
答案 D
解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等詞作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，若定
語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)，則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases，后面定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，故選where。
9.(07四川27)
It is reported that two schools，_____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which
答案 D
解析 此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后，所以只有D
項(xiàng)正確。
10.(07北京23)
Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart
disease than those_____ don’t.
A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/
答案 C
解析 此句中包含兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。
11.(06天津12)
The Beatles， _____many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
A.what B.that C.how D.as
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知空格處應(yīng)選用一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞;what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that
不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;該定語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)作remember的賓語(yǔ)，排除how。
12.(06天津14)
There is much chance_____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which C.until D.if
答案 A
解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中無(wú)意義，也不作句子成分;which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)作句子成分，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“哪一個(gè)”;用until意義不通，用if則應(yīng)為if Bill recovers from...。
13.(06遼寧25)
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____ Chinese in the school，most_____
were from Germany.
A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom
答案 D
解析 第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who study Chinese;第二空whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。
14.(06浙江13)
I was given three books on cooking，the first_____ I really enjoyed.
A.of that B.of which C.that D.which
答案 B
解析 因the first與three books之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用介詞of，且介詞后只能用which，不用that。
15.(06福建22)
Look out!Don’t get too close to the house_____ roof is under repair.
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that
答案 A
解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。
2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題匯總二
1.(07重慶30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____ they can be controlled on purpose.
A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有點(diǎn)，稍微。句意為：人的面部表情與動(dòng)物的不一樣，他們可以故意地稍微控制一下。
2.(07浙江14)
Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street，_____ used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.
A.that B.which C.who D.where
答案 B
解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。前有逗號(hào)，故為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Chan’s restaurant，指物，又作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故用which。
3.(07福建27)
The village has developed a lot _____we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
答案 D
解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，且本句為分隔性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為the village，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。
4.(07遼寧24)
Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
答案 B
解析 此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容
5.(07江蘇33)
He was educated at the local high school，_____ he went on to Beijing University.
A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that
答案 A
解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。
6.(07山東30)
—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm_____ we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 where在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
7.(07山東35)
The book was written in 1946，_____ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when
答案 D
解析 since when=since 1946，此處用since來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
8.(05湖北29)
Her sister has become a lawyer，_____ she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
答案 D
解析 此題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法，先行詞為前面主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。who指代人;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
9.(05重慶32)
Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，_____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time
答案 A
解析 由題意和所缺詞前面的逗號(hào)可判定題干是含非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)from 1999 to 2003;題意為：從1999年到2003年馬克是這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生，(4年)期間他學(xué)習(xí)很用功并被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，所缺詞的意思為“在這期間”，故選A項(xiàng)。
10.(05山東30)
He was educated at a local grammar school，_____ he went on to Cambridge.
A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this
答案 C
解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。
11.(05江西25)
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____
they are being trained.
A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which
答案 D
解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that前面不能加介詞，因此可排A、B兩項(xiàng);train sb. for sth.意為“就……對(duì)某人進(jìn)行專門(mén)訓(xùn)練”。
12.(05江蘇32)
The place_____ the bridge is supposed to be _____built should be the cross river
traffic is the heaviest.
A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which
答案 C
解析 at which在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
13.(05廣東35)
Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____
people were eaten by the tiger.
A.that B.by which C.which D.in which
答案 D
解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從成分分析，空處缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再?gòu)念}意分析，此處表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示“通過(guò)……”，因此用in which符合題意和語(yǔ)法要求。
14.(05遼寧28)
I walked in our garden，_____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
答案 C
解析 where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
15.(05上海40)
If a shop has chairs_____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
答案 D
解析 先行詞為chairs，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于on which。句意為：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士們安置她們的丈夫，她們就會(huì)有更多時(shí)間購(gòu)物了。
16.(05天津13)
Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
答案 B
解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。因?yàn)閒loods與effects為所屬關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用whose.
17.(05浙江2)
Jim passed the driving test，_____ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B.that C.this D.it
答案 A
解析 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which。that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，this和it不可用于引導(dǎo)從句。
18.(05福建35)
—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right，just the one _____you know I used to work for years.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
答案 C
解析 語(yǔ)意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中主、謂、賓、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)已全，又因 one 指代地點(diǎn)，故定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)用 in which 或where。
19.(05湖南27)
Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to_____ produce the workings of his own hands.
A.that B.in which C.by which D.how
答案 B
解析 “介詞+which+不定式”可作定語(yǔ)，其作用和定語(yǔ)從句差不多;“在商店里”要用介詞in。
2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題匯總
