從近幾年的高考試卷來(lái)看,單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)分布相對(duì)穩(wěn)定下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題訓(xùn)練，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題訓(xùn)練一

　　1. Though he did not say so directly, the inspector _____ the man was guilty.

　　A. declared B. implied C. disclosed D. said

　　[答案] B. implied.

　　[注釋]imply 暗示，含有......的意思：Silence sometimes implies consent.(沉默有時(shí)暗示同意。)

　　2. At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need _____.

　　A. installations B. modifications

　　C. innovations D. illustrations

　　[答案] B. modifications.

　　[注釋]modification 更改，修改;installation 安裝，裝置;設(shè)備;innovation革命;illustration說(shuō)明，例證，圖解。按題意modifications最為切題。

　　3. We can only give you the _____ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.

　　A. obscure B. approximate C. impartial D. imaginary

　　[答案] B. approximate.

　　[注釋]approximate 近似的，大約的;obscure模糊的;impartial公正的，不偏的;imaginary假想的。

　　4. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.

　　A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted

　　[答案] B. inspired.

　　[注釋]inspire 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)，產(chǎn)生：

　　1)His speech inspired us to try again.

　　2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心。)

　　3)The good news inspired us with hope. (這個(gè)好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)

　　5. There are several landladies approved by the universities who take in _____.

　　A. lodgersB. residents C. inhabitants D. settlers

　　[答案] A. lodgers.

　　[注釋]lodger客房;resident居民(對(duì)游客而言);local residents(當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?,temporary residents(臨時(shí)居民);

　　inhabitant(=person living in a place)居民：a small town of 5,000 inhabitants(有5,000居民的小鎮(zhèn));

　　settler殖民者，移居者;White settlers in Kenya(在肯尼亞僑居的白人);immigrant移民。

　　本題譯文：有幾位房東太太是這些大學(xué)批準(zhǔn)她們接納房客的。

　　6. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.

　　A. respect B. stand C. support D. dislike

　　[答案] B. stand.

　　[注釋]stand (=endure, bear, put up with)忍耐，忍受;

　　1)I can't stand that woman.

　　2)He cannot stand criticism.

　　7. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two lorries.

　　A. containing B. connecting C. involving D. including

　　[答案] C. involving.

　　[注釋]involve 涉及到。例如：

　　1)This problem involves us all. (這個(gè)問題涉及到我們大家。)

　　2)His work involves occasional journeys. (他的工作使他不得不時(shí)常旅行。)

　　3) To accept the appointment would involve living in London. (接受這項(xiàng)任命將不得不住在倫敦。)

　　4)John was involved in the trouble. (約翰已陷入困境。)

　　contain 包含，裝有;connect 連接，include 包括。

　　本題譯文：今天在涉及兩輛卡車的交通事故發(fā)生后，穿過Littlebury的大陸堵塞了3個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　8. Jane read the article over ten minutes but continued to feel the event related were _____.

　　A. inheritable B.incredible C.infeasible D. inaccessible

　　[答案] B. incredible

　　[注釋]incredible 難以置信的;inheritable可繼承的;infeasible不切實(shí)際的; inaccessible不可到達(dá)的(to)。

　　9. In some cities it is very difficult to have a telephone _____ , and people have to wait a long time before they can get a phone.

　　A. assembled B.installed C. equipped D. repaired

　　[答案] B. installed.

　　[注釋]install 安裝;assemble(=put together) 裝配;equip裝備;repaire修理。

　　10. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.

　　A. Growing B. Rearing C. Bringing D. Raising

　　[答案] C. Bringing.

　　[注釋]bring up 教育，教養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)大;

　　1)The child is badly brought up.

　　2) I was brought up to be honest.

　　grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大;發(fā)展，形成;

　　1)I grew up on a farm. (我在農(nóng)莊長(zhǎng)大。)

　　2)The custom of going away for one's holiday has grown up during the last thirty years. (外出度假的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是最近30年形成的。)

　　rear培養(yǎng)，撫育;rear children.

　　raise[美國(guó)英語(yǔ)]養(yǎng)大;Where was he raised? (他在哪里長(zhǎng)大的?) raise還有“飼養(yǎng)”的含義。

　　[注意]rear 和raise后不能接up,故本題不能選用rearing 或 raising.

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題訓(xùn)練二

　　1. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia's waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.

　　A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened

　　[答案] A. crossed.

　　[注釋]cross one's mind 想起：

　　1)A sudden thought crossed my mind.

　　2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我從來(lái)沒有想到他可能會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。)

　　如用pass則應(yīng)加through, 例如：

　　When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)

　　occur的用法如下：

　　1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. (對(duì)這個(gè)案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)

　　2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她可以收養(yǎng)一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。)

　　關(guān)于“想起”的以上三種表達(dá)法考生務(wù)必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測(cè)試中經(jīng)常遇到，而且在短文寫作時(shí)也可以使用。

　　本題譯文：起初鮑玻對(duì)弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑，但后來(lái)他想到，她想告訴他某事。

　　2. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _____.

　　A. on the rise B. on the spot

　　C. on the decline D. on the side

　　[答案] D. on the side.

　　[注釋]on the side(=in addition to a main thing) 額外;作為兼職：

　　1)He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the side. (=He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries extra.)

　　2)He does some house-keeping work on the side.(他幫人家做些家務(wù)活作為兼職。)

　　on the rise(作表語(yǔ))在上升;on the spot 現(xiàn)場(chǎng);

　　on the decline (做表語(yǔ))在下降：The population in the country is on the decline. (這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口在下降。)

　　3. The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the street.

　　A. fell through B. went under

　　C. fell out D. went through

　　[答案] B. went under.

　　[注釋]go under 破產(chǎn)，失敗。fall through 也有“失敗”之意，但多半指計(jì)劃、想法等“落空”。

　　本題譯文：這個(gè)加油站破產(chǎn)了，因?yàn)樵谶@條街上加油站太多了。

　　4. Air and the sun's rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to _____ their influence is useful to the astronomer.

　　A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D. impose

　　[答案] A. exclude.

　　[注釋]exclude 排除。extinguish撲滅;eliminate消除。

　　impose 把.....強(qiáng)加給：Don't impose your wishes on us.(不要把你的意思強(qiáng)加給我們。)

　　5. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _____.

　　A.confused B. nervous C.shameful D.embarrassed

　　[答案] D. embarrassed.

　　[注釋]be embarrassed 感到窘迫。

　　6. Animals should not be locked in cages; they should be in their normal _____.

　　A. environment B.position C.residence D. dwelling

　　[答案] A. environment.

　　[注釋]environment(=surroundings, circumstances)環(huán)境，environment作集合名詞用時(shí)，只用單數(shù)形式：

　　We should work hard to improve our environment. (單詞，不可數(shù))

　　Children need a happy home environment. (單數(shù)，可數(shù))

　　7. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.

　　A. merest B. lowest C. last D. least

　　[答案] D. least.

　　[注釋]least 是little的最高級(jí)形式。

　　8. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

　　A. lend B. help C. show D. loan

　　[答案] A. lend.

　　[注釋]lend sb. a hand給某人幫個(gè)忙。

　　9. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.

　　A.at least B. in no time C.at last D.at present

　　[答案] C. at last.

　　[注釋]at last (=in the end)最終;at least至少;in no time 立即，馬上;at present 目前。

　　10. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.

　　A. ended B. finished C. prolonged D. lasted

　　[答案] D. lasted.

　　[注釋]last vi. (for) 持續(xù)