2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題訓(xùn)練
要做好高考英語(yǔ)單選這一題型,考生不僅要對(duì)語(yǔ)言及語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)有扎實(shí)的掌握,更重要的是要有靈活的語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題訓(xùn)練,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題訓(xùn)練及參考答案
1.(全國(guó)Ⅰ29)
I smell something ______ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt
答案 A
解析 smell something burning聞到有東西在燒焦了,由下句可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
2.(上海36)
The Town Hall ______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed
答案 C
解析 completed in the 1880’s為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the Town Hall,二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,不合題意;B項(xiàng)不能作限制性的定語(yǔ)。
3.(天津6)
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______ in the natural light during the day.
A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let
答案 B
解析 句意為:在入口處玻璃門(mén)已取代了木頭門(mén),在白天能讓自然光進(jìn)來(lái)。空白處在句中作狀語(yǔ),let與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
4.(安徽29)
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished
答案 A
解析 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過(guò)去分詞。
5.(四川35)
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.
A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water
答案 A
解析 unless,if,when,though等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致,又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),常把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項(xiàng)正確。
6.(重慶25)
The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons ______ for the day.
A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),且功課是被完成,因此用過(guò)去分詞形式。
7.(浙江20)
______ by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven
答案 A
解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:受對(duì)于蔬菜的更大量需求的驅(qū)使,農(nóng)民們建了更多的暖棚。空格處為句子的狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)為farmers,與drive之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式。
8.(福建26)
—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
答案 B
解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補(bǔ)可以是adj.,adv.,prep.phrase,doing,done或to do,此處so much work與fill之間為主謂關(guān)系,并且強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。
9.(福建24)
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.
A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
答案 A
解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have在此處為使役動(dòng)詞,“使,讓”,后可接do,doing或done作賓補(bǔ),賓語(yǔ)her written English與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
10.(遼寧29)
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break
答案 C
解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.為常用的表達(dá)方式,to do不能用doing形式,“打破世界記錄”是
已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。
11.(安徽21)
My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought
答案 B
解析 bringing與句子主語(yǔ)my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系,在此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
12.(安徽35)
Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one ______.
A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
答案 C
解析 to blame作the one的定語(yǔ)。關(guān)于blame一詞,常用主動(dòng)形式。如:It is Tom that is to blame.
13.(江蘇30)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always ______ the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
答案 A
解析 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由“he”與“say”的邏輯關(guān)系判斷,應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故B項(xiàng)可排除;此處表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,故C項(xiàng)不定式表具體的未做的事情在此不合適;D項(xiàng)完成式也不符合句意;只有A項(xiàng)為最佳答案,在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。
14.(江蘇32)
—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness!I can’t imagine ______ that old.
A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been
答案 C
解析 imagine想像,設(shè)想,后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,that,wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),或用于imagine+賓語(yǔ)+to be結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合其用法;由句中時(shí)態(tài)判斷,此處應(yīng)用一般式而非完成式。
15.(四川33)
______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face
答案 A
解析 face with常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):使面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、不愉快局面等),使面臨。如:You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。
16.(陜西13)
It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
答案 B
解析 imagine后接動(dòng)名詞。
17.(全國(guó)Ⅲ20)
“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted,______ away.
A.run B.running C.to run D.ran
答案 B
解析 running away在此作shouted的伴隨狀語(yǔ),由Janet發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
18.(北京30)
When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______ at the party,but not ______.
A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave
答案 C
解析 本題考查remember后的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞和不定式用法的區(qū)別。在remember,forget,regret等動(dòng)詞后接不定式時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作;后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí),表示已完成的動(dòng)作。句意為:當(dāng)警察向他詢問(wèn)時(shí),他說(shuō)他記得已到了晚會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)但沒(méi)有記住是否離開(kāi)。
19.(上海32)
He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk ______ the good
opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost
答案 B
解析 risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事,為常用搭配,故排除A、C。此處無(wú)被動(dòng)意義,排除D,故選B。
20.(上海36)
More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays,______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken
答案 A
解析 本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中的主語(yǔ)people和take是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以排除B,D兩項(xiàng),再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所提供的前后發(fā)生的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般時(shí)態(tài)。
21.(湖南22)
______ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed
答案 A
解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為:他穿著白色制服看上去與其說(shuō)像大夫倒不如說(shuō)像廚師。dress是及物動(dòng)詞,其用法為dress sb./oneself(表動(dòng)作);be dressed in(表狀態(tài))。dress與句子的主語(yǔ)he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。
22.(湖南34)
I send you 100 dollars today,the rest ______ in a year.
A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed
答案 C
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從題中in a year這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示將來(lái),可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;the rest與follow之間是主謂關(guān)系,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事情,故C項(xiàng)正確。
23.(山東27)
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,______ a record US .65 a barrel on April 4.
A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching
答案 B
解析 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。從句意來(lái)分析,主句部分表示油價(jià)上漲了百分之三十二,逗號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容為油價(jià)上漲后的結(jié)果,“達(dá)到……記錄”。
24.(江西30)
I think you’ll grow ______ him when you know him better.
A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking
答案 C
解析 句意為:我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你對(duì)他比較了解后,會(huì)慢慢喜歡他的。grow此處的意思是“逐漸,慢慢”,to like是不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ike為介詞“像”;而grow liking及grow to be liking均講不通。
25.(上海35)
The disc,digitally ______ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded
答案 A
解析 考查學(xué)生對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),和被修飾詞the disc構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
26.(上海42)
Having been attacked by terrorists,______.
A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue
C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists
答案 A
解析 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,只有A項(xiàng)正確。
27.(上海春42)
After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,______ .
A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted
答案 B
解析 exhausting令人疲憊不堪的,exhausted(人)感到疲憊不堪的,表示Richard Jones當(dāng)時(shí)處于“感到疲憊不堪的”狀態(tài)要用exhausted。
28.(遼寧30)
______ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.
答案 B
解析 句子的主語(yǔ)the girl與attract是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。答案為B。
29.(江蘇31)
The old man,______ abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.
A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked
答案 D
解析 v.-ing作狀語(yǔ),work發(fā)生在“回國(guó)”之前,所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。
30.(四川28)
“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob,______ out of the window.
A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked
答案 A
解析 分析句子成分知空處需要的是said的伴隨狀語(yǔ),故A正確。