2017高考英語語法填空真題集錦
高考英語語法填空通常會有純空格題和有提示詞題兩種題型。要下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語語法填空真題集錦,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語語法填空真題集錦(一)
We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.
48. 【答案】them
【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。本句中的them就是指第一句中的neighbors。句義:我們可以選擇朋友,但是我們不能選擇鄰居。然而,為了幸福的家庭生活,我們不得不要和鄰居盡可能地好好相處。
49. 【答案】others
【試題解析】考察代詞。Others其他人;句義:在鄰里相處方面一個很重要的品質(zhì)就是要為他人做考慮。Others是沒有范圍限制的其他人,本句中沒有提及范圍限制。
50. 【答案】which/that
【試題解析】考察定語從句。本句是一個定語從句,先行詞是things,使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中做主語。句義:人們不應(yīng)該做一些打擾他們鄰居的事情。
51. 【答案】and
【試題解析】考察句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是一個并列句。句義:訂書機(jī)不需要開到最大的音量,吵鬧的音樂也不應(yīng)該在很晚的時(shí)候播放。本句中的兩句都是說明我們不應(yīng)該做一些打擾鄰居的事情,所以使用and連接這兩個并列句。
52. 【答案】 a
【試題解析】考察冠詞。本橫線后面的名詞relationship是一個可數(shù)名詞,使用a修飾表示泛指。句義:通過避免做這些讓鄰居難受的事情,你可以和鄰居有很好的關(guān)系。
53. 【答案】 but
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義:鄰居要做所有能做的事情來避免打擾他人,但是有時(shí)候一些打擾又是不可避免的。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故使用but。
54. 【答案】If/When
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義:如果鄰居想要友好相處,他們就不得不表示出他們的容忍。本句可以使用if也可以使用when,在條件句或者時(shí)間狀語從句中,都可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
55. 【答案】 in
【試題解析】考察固定搭配in peace安靜,寧靜;句義:通過這種方法,每個人都可以生活在安寧之中。
2017高考英語語法填空真題集錦(二)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太極). Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 .
61. 【答案】at
【試題解析】考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…;根據(jù)下面一句I may look funny也許我看上去很滑稽,所以先提醒對方不要嘲笑我。
62. 【答案】softly
【試題解析】本句應(yīng)該使用副詞softly與前面的naturally一起作為狀語修飾前面的動詞。要很自然柔和地彎曲膝蓋伸展胳膊。
63. 【答案】painful
【試題解析】本句橫線前面是系動詞become,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以使用形容詞painful。
64. 【答案】holding
【試題解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事;本句表示要一直維持住這個位置一段時(shí)間,會幫助發(fā)展你的力氣和靈活性。
65. 【答案】it
【試題解析】這里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。
66【答案】is called
【試題解析】本句是一個被動語態(tài)的形式。句義:在英語里,太極被稱為“shadow boxing”。根據(jù)句義可知表示被動語態(tài)。
67. 【答案】as
【試題解析】本句是一個固定搭配as well as…和…,也…;太極要求你像水英語行動,靈活也要強(qiáng)大…;
68. 【答案】harder
【試題解析】本句是一個固定句式:the 比較級…, the 比較級…“越…就越….”;你越來用力擊打他,你越可能被擊中,他能夠控制你。因?yàn)閷Ψ綍枇Υ蛄Α?/p>
69. 【答案】if
【試題解析】句義:這真是難以相信,如果你不介意,我項(xiàng)停下了深呼吸一下。
70. 【答案】breath
【試題解析】Peter認(rèn)為這樣的事情是不可能的,所以他想深呼吸讓自己平靜下來。故使用take a deep breath深呼吸。
2017高考英語語法填空真題集錦(三)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式,每空只寫一詞。
66. The first few weeks of this __________________(春天)were unusually cold.
67. Take the lift to the __________________(第十)floor, and you will find the gym.
68. We can eat out if you like, but I would __________________(更喜歡)to stay in.
69. Keep in mind that it is a shame to __________________(浪費(fèi))food.
70. It was __________________(勇敢的)of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.
71. I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to __________________(下載)from the Internet.
72. They failed to reach a settlement, because they __________________(不同意)too much with each other.
73. Men and Women must be treated __________________(平等地)in education and employment.
74. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a __________________(深度)of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
75. The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many __________________(申請人).
66. 【答案】spring
【試題解析】名詞春天spring;句義:今年春天的前幾個星期在不同尋常地冷。
67. 【答案】tenth
【試題解析】本句中的tenth是一個序數(shù)詞,表示第十個。句義:乘坐電梯到十樓,你就會找到那個健身房!
68. 【答案】prefer
【試題解析】動詞更喜歡prefer,構(gòu)成固定搭配prefer to do sth更喜歡做某事;如果你喜歡,我們就出去吃飯,但是我更喜歡在家里吃飯。
69. 【答案】waste
【試題解析】本句考察的是動詞浪費(fèi)waste。句義:請記住浪費(fèi)食物是可恥的事情。
70. 【答案】brave
【試題解析】形容詞勇敢的brave,該詞表示的是人的性格,所以后面可以加of sb。句義:辭職自己做生意,Mary真是很勇敢。
71. 【答案】download
【試題解析】動詞下載download。句義:我很高興我80歲的奶奶學(xué)會了從網(wǎng)上如何下載。
72. 【答案】disagreed
【試題解析】動詞不同意disagree,該詞是一個不及物動詞,后面接介詞on/to/with等等。
73. 【答案】equally
【試題解析】副詞平等地eaqully修飾動詞be treated。句義:在教育和就業(yè)方面男性和女性必須被平等對待。
74. 【答案】depth
【試題解析】名詞深度depth,是由形容詞deep轉(zhuǎn)換而來。句義:在2012年6月份,蛟龍?zhí)柕竭_(dá)了太平洋底部7062米的深度。
75. 【答案】applicants
【試題解析】名詞申請人applicant。前面有many修飾,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式applicants。句義:當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上招收工程師的廣告吸引了很多申請人。
2017高考英語語法填空真題集錦(四)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬__61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
61. 【答案】was
【試題解析】根據(jù)本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重,過去沒有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。
62. 【答案】actually
【試題解析】本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動詞caught fire,actual是形容詞,不能在句中做狀語,通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。
63. 【答案】the
【試題解析】本句橫線后面的most是最高級的形式,所以使用the most outstanding的形式。
64. 【答案】 or
【試題解析】句義:但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。
65. 【答案】 to reduce
【試題解析】考察固定句式:It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…時(shí)間;句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。
66. 【答案】cleaner
【試題解析】句義:最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào),現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。
67. 【答案】that/which
【試題解析】本句是一個定語從句,先行詞是a habit,定語從句中使用關(guān)系動詞that/which指代先行詞在句做主語。
68. 【答案】 amazing
【試題解析】現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物,過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story,說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。
69. 【答案】 changes
【試題解析】本句中謂語部分是系動詞are,說明主語應(yīng)該是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,所以使用changes。
70. 【答案】 Patient
【試題解析】橫線前面有系動詞be,說明本句是一個祈使句be patient耐心一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的,需要很多努力,我們要耐心一點(diǎn)。
2017高考英語語法填空真題集錦
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