2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題
英語(yǔ)作為一門(mén)語(yǔ)言學(xué)科,其成績(jī)的提高并非一朝一夕的事,是需要長(zhǎng)期的積淀和學(xué)習(xí)的。要下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的zzz,僅供大家參考!
zzz
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets ‘1‘him, especially those who are__2__。
For those people, he is "Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that___3__? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)。 But he‘s__4__。 His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not___5__ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and__6__ the street. He looks around at __7__。 He stops when he___8__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he___9__, looking for more people with cold __10___。
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __11__ gloves. During the rest of the year,he__12__ gloves. People who have heard about him___13__him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg___14__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__ his behavior. But people who don‘t know him are sometimes__16__ him. They don‘t realize that he just wants to make them___17__。
It runs in the__18__。 Michael‘s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the __19__。 A pair of gloves may be a___20__ thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
1. A. know about B. learn from
C. cheer for D. look after
2. A. old B. busy
C. kind D. poor
3. A. job B. name
C. chance D. message
4. A. calm B. different
C. crazy D. curious
5. A. act B. sound
C. feel D. dress
6. A. cross over B. drive along
C. hurry down D. keep off
7. A. cars B. people
C. street numbers D. traffic lights
8. A. helps B. chooses
C. greets D. sees
9. A. holds up B. hangs out
C. moves on D. turns around
10. A. hands B. ears
C. faces D. eyes
11. A. searches for B. stores up
C. gives away D. puts on
12. A. borrows B. sells
C. returns D. buys
13. A. call B. send
C. lend D. show
14. A. delayed B. remembered
C. began D. enjoyed
15. A. understand B. dislike
C. study D. excuse
16. A. sorry for B. satisfied with
C. proud of D. surprised by
17. A. smart B. rich
C. special D. happy
18. A. city B. family
C. neighborhood D. company
19. A. honor B. pain
C. same D. cold
20. A. small B. useful
C. delightful D. Comforting
zzz參考答案
1.A‘根據(jù)下文可知,Michael Greenberg常在冬季走上街頭,為窮人發(fā)放手套,由此推斷這里指街上的人認(rèn)識(shí)(know about)他。
2.D‘下文14空后many poor New Yorkers know him提示答案選D.
3.B‘ 這里that name指代上文人們給Michael Greenberg起的昵稱(chēng)“Gloves”Greenberg.
4.B‘連詞but提示上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此可知,Greenberg和上文提及的其他商人有所不同。
5.A‘根據(jù)下文的動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)可判斷出,這里指Greenberg先生的行為舉止(act)和其他的紐約人不一樣。
6.C‘ hurry down the street匆匆忙忙沿著街道過(guò)去,指那些和Greenberg先生不同的人從街道過(guò)去的情形,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。
7.B‘Greenberg先生是在尋找沒(méi)有戴手套的人,故答案選B.
8.D‘當(dāng)他看到(see)沒(méi)有手套的人就會(huì)停下來(lái)。
9.C‘由下文looking for more people提示可知,Greenberg先生在送出手套后,會(huì)繼續(xù)前行(move on)尋找更多的沒(méi)有手套的人。
10.A‘這里與上文with no gloves相對(duì)應(yīng),沒(méi)有手套的人自然是雙手冰冷的人。
11.C‘在冬天,Greenberg先生分發(fā)手套。give away分發(fā),贈(zèng)送;search for尋找;store up儲(chǔ)藏;put on上演,穿上。
12.D‘根據(jù)下文he has many in his apartment可知,這里指在一年中的其他時(shí)間,Greenberg先生會(huì)囤積手套以便冬天可以發(fā)放,故選項(xiàng)中buy(購(gòu)買(mǎi))符合語(yǔ)境。
13.B‘聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他事跡的人就會(huì)給他寄來(lái)手套。
14.C‘Greenberg先生是在21年前開(kāi)始(begin)做這件事的。
15.A‘現(xiàn)在很多紐約的窮人認(rèn)識(shí)他,并理解(understand)他的行為。
16.D‘但是不認(rèn)識(shí)他的人有時(shí)就會(huì)對(duì)他的舉動(dòng)感到驚訝。
17.D‘他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他只是想讓他們快樂(lè)。18空后it made everyone happier給出提示。
18.B‘根據(jù)下文提及的Michael的父親助人為樂(lè)的事跡可知,這里指 Michael的家庭環(huán)境也是如此。
19.C‘ Michael和父親的感覺(jué)是一樣的,都相信幫助窮人會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。
20.A‘句意:一副手套可能只是一件小事情,但是它卻在冬季有著重大影響。but提示上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,big的反義詞是small.
完形填空的特點(diǎn)
知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆。要做好完形填空,首先必須了解完形填空的特點(diǎn)。
(1)文章短,設(shè)空多
文章長(zhǎng)度一般在250—300詞之間,設(shè)空密度在10—15個(gè)單詞之間;或夾敘夾議,或?yàn)閿⑹鑫?寓意深刻,語(yǔ)言地道流暢;情節(jié)清楚,邏輯性較強(qiáng);側(cè)重描述作者心理變化的過(guò)程,首句一般不設(shè)空。
(2)設(shè)空與選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)以實(shí)詞 (動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞) 為主,虛詞(連詞、介詞)為輔
實(shí)詞一般占 80%—90%,其中又以動(dòng)、名、形為主,其中動(dòng)詞占40%。
(3)完形填空題選用的閱讀材料通常比閱讀理解題選用的閱讀材料容易。
(4)設(shè)題側(cè)重于對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度、意圖理解的考查及近義詞、相關(guān)詞詞義和用法的辨析。
完形填空解題方法
在對(duì)完形填空命題特點(diǎn)有所了解后,如何解題呢?
(1)跳過(guò)空格,泛讀全文,理解大意,理清脈絡(luò)
很多同學(xué)因?yàn)橛X(jué)得高考時(shí)間緊張,一看到空便立刻提筆選擇選項(xiàng)。試問(wèn)沒(méi)有弄清楚文章大意,怎么可能選出合適的答案?如前所說(shuō),文章首句一般都不設(shè)空,這便給我們掌握文章大意提供了很好的契機(jī)。在此前提下,利用幾分鐘時(shí)間快速地瀏覽一遍文章,對(duì)文章大意有所了解,從而更好地掌握作者的意圖,為下一步的解題奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。
(2)利用選項(xiàng),理解文章,初選答案,先易后難
經(jīng)過(guò)前一個(gè)步驟,學(xué)生對(duì)文章大意應(yīng)該有了一個(gè)總體的認(rèn)識(shí)。此時(shí)把各選項(xiàng)與文章相結(jié)合,便可選出一個(gè)相對(duì)較正確的答案。在這一過(guò)程中尤其要注意千萬(wàn)不能死摳一個(gè)題。有時(shí),學(xué)生碰到一個(gè)不明白的題目就開(kāi)始忐忑不安,一直死盯著題不放,想不出來(lái)就亂猜一個(gè),從而導(dǎo)致時(shí)間的過(guò)度浪費(fèi),在心理上也會(huì)不自覺(jué)地出現(xiàn)緊張情緒,影響后面的答題效率。此時(shí),一定要做到先易后難,能填出答案便填;若不行,先空著,接著往下繼續(xù)閱讀。不過(guò)在閱讀中必須清楚地記住此前未填出的答案,以方便下次的選擇。
(3)瞻前顧后,上下求索,語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)篇,仔細(xì)推敲
通過(guò)第二個(gè)步驟,選項(xiàng)也差不多選完了。對(duì)于仍然未能選出的選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)擊破。仔細(xì)的閱讀上下文,結(jié)合文章的主旨,作者的意圖,再一次的逐個(gè)排除選項(xiàng),找到恰當(dāng)答案。
(4)代入答案,通讀全文,置身文中,體味文章
所有答案選完之后,最后一步就是檢查答案。將所選答案代入到文章中,通讀全文,使自己置身于文中,體味是否與作者意圖一致。如發(fā)現(xiàn)上下文意義矛盾或含糊不清,則要將相關(guān)答案重新修改,確定最佳答案。
完形填空解題技巧
僅僅了解完形填空的解題方法是不夠的,要想做得對(duì)、做得快還需要清楚一些解題技巧。
(1)借助詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象解題
在文章中我們有時(shí)會(huì)在不同的段落找到與選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的詞匯,例如:(06江蘇卷)A(n)41boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the42 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a43until the start of the exam so I could not44reading it.When the headmaster45 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had46then. It would have been so47to say: “I'm sorry, but I48the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You'll have to49it.”
48. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made
48題的選項(xiàng)我們完全可以根據(jù)42空前的saw得出。
(2)利用習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、固定搭配解題
例如: 1my way home yesterday, I saw a dog in front 2 me.
1. A. InB. Of C. OnD. To
2. A. ofB. to C. fromD. before
On one’s way 和 in front of 是固定短語(yǔ),故答案分別為C和A。
(3)利用句法規(guī)則解題
例如:…a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work for ___ purpose.
A. theirB. its C. thoseD. that
仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),lines ,qualities,entries 和exits都是在with 后面構(gòu)成了介詞短語(yǔ)做theater的定語(yǔ),而purpose的中心詞是theater,故選B。
(4)依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題
例如:(06湖北卷) Oneafternoon, theinstructoraskedAtsuko to 45theballtoherteammatesso they could knock it 46the net- NO problem for most people, butitterrified Atsuko.Shewas afraid of losing face47she failed.
45. A. kickB. passC. carry D. hit
46. A. throughB. intoC. over D. past
47. A. afterB. if C. because D. until
根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境知,如果她失敗了,會(huì)感到很丟失臉的,故47題選if。
(5)通過(guò)合理聯(lián)想解題
例如:But Ella Fant, who was filed with1, shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 ﹗ They're all out of3 except my John﹗Isn't he the best.”
1. A.sadnessB.happiness C.surpriseD. regret
2. A. themB. those C. thatD. him
3. A. sight B. order C. mindD. step
后面的best,呼應(yīng)了前面的空,母親認(rèn)為兒子是最好的,當(dāng)然是特別高興的。所以1題應(yīng)該選擇B。
(6)運(yùn)用邏輯分析判斷解題
例如:(山東卷)My family was43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner44 us ?
43. A. generousB. honestC. friendly D. modest
44. A. blameB. excuseC. charge D. trust
43后面緊接著有 we paid our debts 以及后文說(shuō)到店主對(duì)“我”一家的信任,足以說(shuō)明“我”家人是honest的,故選B。
(7)結(jié)合背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)解題
例如: I parked my car along the roadside ,the flash lightand walked to work.
A.turned onB.turned offC.turned downD.closed
這是一道考查生活常識(shí)的題,停車(chē)在路邊要打開(kāi)警示燈。許多學(xué)生會(huì)以為既然停車(chē)了,就想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為應(yīng)該關(guān)燈,因此會(huì)把A答案錯(cuò)選成B。
2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題
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