2017湖南高考英語試卷
高考英語不同題型的命題特點(diǎn)新課程高考英語命題的總體原則是:穩(wěn)定中求發(fā)展,穩(wěn)定中有微調(diào)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017湖南高考英語試卷的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017湖南高考英語試卷
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What have the speakers probably been doing?
A. Reading magazines.
B. Studying for a test.
C. Waiting for their professor.
2. What does the woman mean?[:.]
A. The man’s son is not the best choice.
B. The man has no work experience.
C. The man shouldn’t retire very soon.
3. What do we know about the accident?
A. It happened at night.
B. Some people were killed.
C. The woman learned about it from the paper.
4. What can we know about the man?
A. He dislikes working in the company.
B. He will probably stay in the company.
C. He is worried about losing the job.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to get a book.
B. What their teacher is like.
C. Whether there is a bookstore.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Why does the man want to buy some Chinese items?
A. He intends to decorate his house.[:.]
B. He wants to send them to a friend.
C. He is studying Chinese culture.
7. How much should the man pay in the end?
A. 750 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1450 yuan.
聽第7段材料，回答第8 、9題。
8. What size does the woman suggest the man wear?
A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.
9. Which colour does the man choose finally?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Black.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tour. B. New York City. C. A part-time job.
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?[:.]
A. At an office. B. At a travel agency. C. At a bus station.
12. What do we know about the schedule?
A. It starts at 8:30 am. B. It ends at 6:00 pm. C. It provides weekly service.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In the man’s apartment.
14. How does the woman feel about the man’s interest in Spider-Man?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.
15. How does the man feel about the Spider-Man story?
A. It is too hard to understand.
B. It can show social reality.
C. It is mainly intended for kids.
16. Who wrote Watchman?
A. Alen Moore. B. Christ Claremont. C. The writer of the Spider-Man story.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20 題。
17. Where is the speaker broadcasting from?
A. A radio studio. B. A traffic school. C. A roadway vehicle.
18. What is the main purpose of this talk?
A. To sell products. B. To entertain people. C. To provide information.
19. What do we know about Highway 305?
A. An accident happens there.
B. It is very crowded for six miles.
C. There is road construction there.
20. Which way is relatively in a good state?
A. Westmont Avenue. B. Eastlake Way. C. State Route 10.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Night of the Living Zoo
When: October 30th, 2015, 18:30 - 22:00
Where: Lower Zoo
Cost:
Tickets are now on sale to FONZ (Friends of the National Zoo) members only! Not a member?Join now to get tickets at the member rate. FONZ members may purchase up to 6 tickets at themember price. Non- member tickets go on sale on September 25th.
General admission: Includes live music, performance artists—including fortune tellers, firebreathers, as well as access to animal exhibits after hours, and interesting outdoor games. Also, allguests will receive free bottled water. FONZ members; non- members
VIP tickets: Include access to the VIP area, animal performances and private games, etc. FONZ members; non- members
Details:
It's back. Prepare to witness dangerous acts and amazing sights at the Zoo's annual Halloweenevent, Night of the Living Zoo. With live music, performance artists, and games, it's a special nightof fun that you won't want to miss.
FONZ encourages you to take public transportation and drink responsibly.
Metro:The Zoo's Connecticut Avenue entrance is between the Red Line's ClevelandPark and Woodley Park Metro stops.
Uber:Uber is Night of the Living Zoo's transportation partner this year!New to Uber? Signup for off your first ride(new users only).
Parking: Parking at the event will be .
21. Compared with non- members, FONZ members can enjoy____.
A. half- price tickets B.VIP treatment
C. an earlier booking D.free drinking water
22. If you buy a general admission ticket, you can____.
A. park free of charge B.appreciate live music
C. take Uber at a discount D.watch animal performance
23. What type of writing is the text?
A. An official report. B.An exhibition guide
C. An ad for an event. D.An introduction to a zoo
B
The argument over New York's ban on sales of super- sized high- sugar drinks continue to goup. Meanwhile, the Coca- Cola Company recently made a two-minute advertisement showing itselfas part of the solution to America's obesity(肥胖)problem. Food writers and doctors eyed it withdisapproval. "Oh, please!”wrote famous author Marion Nestle.
There really isn't anything to say about drinking soda (汽水).A super-sized drink with123grams of sugar is short cut to heart disease and obesity. One in three Americans today is obese,compared to one in five in 1990. There's no single cause for this increase, but one is almostcertainly the linking for soda drinks.
Other nations drink soda more responsibly. Japan drinks 34 liters per person, compared to 165liters per person in the United States. More examples are Russia(30 liters per person),Italy(49 litersper person)and South Korea (27 liters per person). In the United States, soda is the most consumeddrink; they drink almost twice as much as they do bottled water.
Soda outside America isn't necessarily healthier. It's in the way that people drink it. As withmost things like food and drink, the Italians do soda better. It has 23 grams of sugar in a standard-sized bottle. They drink it as a mid- afternoon treat in limited quantities, which is how Americansused to drink it. They don't have it like water at every meal.
The problem is not soda but the people. Yes, the industry targeted children by placingmachines in schools. Yes, they spent millions protecting sales of their products. But, with all theevidence, we're the ones who are buying it.
24. Marion's words "Oh, please!" show that she _________
A. hopes Americans will fight obesity B. thinks the soda argument should stop
C. disagrees with Cola- Cola's statement D. is angry with the prohibition on sale
25. In America, soda seems to _________________.
A. contain more sugar than before
B. be more popular than any other drinks
C. be considered as the root of health problem
D. have an increasing number of consumers
26. How do the Italians drink soda in a responsible way?
A. They drink a limited quantity at every meal.
B. They drink bottled water at the same time.
C. They cut down the amount they drink.
D. They drink it mainly in the middle of the day.
27. What is the author's opinion on soda?
A. It should be forbidden from selling.
B. It is actually healthier than he thought.
C. Americans think too much about the bad effects of it.
D. Americans should change their ways of dealing with it.
C
Electricity bills can be highly expensive and the power we consume comes at an even greater cost to the environment when you consider that over 85% of the electricity produced in the United States comes from fuels. Whether you’re concerned about cleaning up the environment or you simply want to reduce your electricity bill，residential wind power generators(發(fā)電機(jī))could be a solution.
Producing windpower at home will not work for everyone.If you live in a over-populated residential area，there may be certain laws and zoning requirements that prohibit the use of windmills (風(fēng)車).If you live on 1 acre of land or more, you probably won’t have any issues but you should investigate carefully to make sure that wind power generators are both legal and practical where you live. Even if there are no laws or regulations prohibiting wind power generators you still need to be in a location that gets enough wind on a regular basis.
Some producers of wind generators recommend that you live in an area with wind speeds that average at least 10 mph. Newer models have been developed recently that can operate with wind speeds as low as 4 mph but maximum efficiency is achieved at higher wind speeds. Before you fix a wind powered system,you will have to determine your power requirements. Will you be usingit to charge a small battery for a boat or vehicle or will you need enough power to run your entire household and be completely off the grid (電網(wǎng))? Once you know what your power requirements are，you can start shopping around for a system that can meet those needs.
Wind power generators are a great solution for a lot of people. They’re an ideal solution for remote locations where it would be impractical or simply too expensive to tap into the grid. They are quiet and totally clean，producing no pollution. They require no fuel and very little maintenance. Residential wind power offers a lot of benefits but it’s not for everyone. You’ll have to have some money up front to pay for the system and equipment; however, you could save quite a bit of money if you’re able to do much of the work yourself. You’ll also need to live in an area that gets enough wind to make the equipment worthwhile. You’ll need to do your homework before you make a purchase, but wind power generators could be a great solution for producing clean, low-cost energy.
28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Electricity bills can be highly expensive.
B. Most of the electricity in the US comes from fuels.
C. Generating electricity does harm to the environment.
D. Residential wind power generators are useful and necessary.
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. wind power generators enjoy a lot of benefits.
B. you can place wind power generators wherever you want.
C. wind power generators are affordable to most families.
D. wind power generators are an ideal solution for everyone.
30. What attitude might the writer hold towards residential wind power generators?
A. Negative B. SupportiveC. Skeptical D. Cautious
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways of Fully Using Wind Power
B. How to Reduce Your Electricity Bill
C. Alternative Solution—Wind Power
D. Function of Wind Power Generators
D
Though there are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in danger of disappearing completely，ZoqueAyapaneco，a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct，because the only two people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!
And，it's not because they live in different countries，states or even villages.In fact，Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez，both in their 70s，live within 500 yards of each other，in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of Tabasco.They，however，refuse to communicate because they simply don't have much in common.Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.
Segovia was at least able to talk in ZoqueAyapanece with his brother until he passed away about 12 years ago，and still manages to practice it with his family，especially his son Manuel，who for the last five years has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation.Velazquez on the other hand，has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.
The two men say the language used to be widely spoken in the village，but the younger generation shunned it for fear of being laughed at，and it therefore began to die a slow death，as the elders passed away.
Unless the two men get their acts together，the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's not-so-fluent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled “Lengua Muerta” (Dead Language) that is being filmed to capture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state.
We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about.Maybe the fact is that the language is dying and that they should start encouraging and teaching the next generation together.[:]
32.What do we know about ZoqueAyapaneco?
A.It was widely used twelve years ago.
B.It is a Southern American language.
C.It will be popular in Mexico in the near future.
D.It will be dying out if no effective measures are taken.
33.The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A.favored B.identified C.were reluctant to learn D.denied
34.From the passage，we can conclude that________.
A.altogether 365 languages are becoming extinct in the world.
B.Segovia and Velazquez will communicate with each other soon
C.the government cares a lot about the protection of ZoqueAyapaneco
D.we can hear the language from Manuel or documentary “ Lengua Muerta”
35.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.World's endangered languages are being filmed.
B.Villagers are trying to protect their old language.
C.An endangered language is spoken by only two people.
D.There are a lot of languages in Mexico.`
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡
該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(請將答案涂在答題卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD)
Recycling: Beyond the Dustbin
Recycling is very important and necessary in today’s world. The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. ___36___
Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the dustbin, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. ___37___ They can be turned into valuable compost(堆肥), which is the perfect plant food and soil disease fighter.
___38___ You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label. If it’s been recycled, it will say so. Also instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing exchange with your friends. You bring clothes you don’t want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your money. ___39___ This saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDs, furniture, etc. Also try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.
Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in some countries the responsibility is left up to the ordinary people to recycle. ___40___ Recycling represents just one way in which we can help the environment. But it is an effective one and one that we can actively influence.
A. Fallen leaves can also be recycled.
B. Having too many things causes a lot of garbage.
C. You should try to buy products that have been recycled.
D. Products made with recycled materials are as good as new products.
E. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.
F. Remember, what is one person’s unwanted object can be someone else’s treasure!
G. Therefore, it needs attention in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.
第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother41 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 42, I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the 43, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 44 in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I 45 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 46 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 47 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 48 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts 49 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 50 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 51 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 52 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business 53 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 54 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of 55 in the way he seemed to be doing things — 56 the windscreen, then standing back to admire it; scrubbing the wheels and 57, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.
It was a 58 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 59 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 60 of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
41. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids
42. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides
43. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market
44. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful
45. A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted
46. A. back B. handle C. wheel D. seat
47. A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered
48. A. stopped B. started C. intended D. finished
49. A. crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D. inspired
50. A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D. expensive
51. A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists
52. A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored
53. A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing
54. A. about B. for C. with D. like
55. A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride
56. A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacing D. covering
57. A. still B. yet C. again D. soon
58. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. fact
59. A. business B. living C. success D. right
60. A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general "software" needed to have a 61 (success) studying experience overseas, 62 refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when 63 (face) critical situations, etc.
Now,Iwill dig deeper into the concept of "software". Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually 64(mean). Simply put: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 65 (remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go 66 four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your 67 (arrive) in the country.
For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries 68the U.S. Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 69 (background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised 70(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone would have one of those periods when things seem to be going on wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The key is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say everything you regret. Here is three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust is a good way of letting your anger out with hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors to do sports with my friends, although physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. I hope you will soon feel calm and carry out as normal.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李明，你的朋友Tommy邀請你去他家吃飯，但是你下周有一個(gè)非常重要的考試要參加，需要在家復(fù)習(xí)。請寫封信給Tommy表達(dá)歉意，解釋原因，并另約時(shí)間。
注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
2017湖南高考英語試卷答案
1—5 BABAA 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BBBCB 16—20AACBB
21—23 CBC 24—27 CBCD 28—31 DABC 32—35 DCDC
36-40 EACFG
41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DBACD 56-60 ACABD
語篇填空：
61.successful 62.Which 63.Facing 64.Means 65.remarkably
66. Through 67. arrival/arriving 68. Like 69. Backgrounds70. to find
短文改錯(cuò)：
1. such /\bad---a 2. would—will 3.(going)on (wrong)去掉 4. everything-anything 5. (here) is—are 6. talk--talking 7. with—without 8. my—your 9.although—as/because/for/since 10.out--on
書面表達(dá)：
Dear Tommy,
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Yours,
Li Ming
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