關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的英文簡(jiǎn)短介紹
八月十五恰在秋季的中間，故謂之中秋節(jié)。我國(guó)古歷法把處在秋季中間的八月, 稱謂“仲秋”, 所以中秋節(jié)又叫“仲秋節(jié)”。你知道中秋節(jié)的英文簡(jiǎn)短介紹嗎?相信不少人都不是很清楚吧，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編就給大家介紹中秋節(jié)的英文簡(jiǎn)短介紹，感興趣的一起來(lái)看看吧!
中秋節(jié)的英文簡(jiǎn)短介紹
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty(A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. A saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.
中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗
月光馬兒
明清時(shí)期月神形象發(fā)生了重要變化，由早期純道教色彩的以嫦娥為主的月宮圖景演變?yōu)榉鸬澜蝗诘脑鹿馄兴_與搗藥玉兔并在的世俗形象。這個(gè)時(shí)期，人們供奉繪有月光菩薩的月光紙，也叫“月光馬兒”。富察敦崇的《燕京歲時(shí)記》(一九Ο六年)。記載：“月光馬者，以紙為之，上繪太陰星君，如菩薩像，下繪月宮及搗藥之兔。人立而執(zhí)杵，藻彩精致，金碧輝煌，市肆間多賣之者。長(zhǎng)者七、八尺，短者二、三尺，頂有二旗，作紅綠，笆或黃色，向月而供之。焚香行禮，祭畢與千張、元寶等一并焚之。”
兔兒爺
兔兒爺?shù)钠鹪醇s在明末。明人紀(jì)坤(約一六三六年前后在世)的《花王閣剩稿》：“京中秋節(jié)多以泥摶兔形，衣冠踞坐如人狀，兒女祀而拜之。”到了清代，兔兒爺?shù)墓δ芤延杉涝罗D(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮和闹星锕?jié)玩具。制作也日趨精致，有扮成武將頭戴盔甲、身披戢袍的、也有背插紙旗或紙傘、或坐或立的。坐則有麒麟虎豹等等。也有扮成兔首人身之商販，或是剃頭師父、或是縫鞋、賣餛飩、茶湯的，不一而足。
“每屆中秋，市人之巧者，用黃土摶成蟾兔之像以出售，謂之兔兒爺。”舊時(shí)北京東四牌樓一帶，常有兔兒爺攤子，專售中秋祭月用的兔兒爺。此外，南紙店，香燭也有出售的。這兔兒爺，經(jīng)過(guò)民間藝人的大膽創(chuàng)造，已經(jīng)人格化了。它是兔首人身，手持玉杵。后來(lái)有人仿照戲曲人物，把兔兒爺?shù)裨斐山鹂鸺椎奈涫?，有的騎著獅、象等猛獸，有的騎著孔雀，仙鶴等飛禽。特別是兔兒爺騎虎，雖屬怪事，但卻是民間藝人的大膽創(chuàng)造。還有一種肘關(guān)節(jié)和下頷能活動(dòng)的兔兒爺，俗稱“刮打刮打嘴”，更討人喜歡。它雖為拜月的供品，但實(shí)在是孩子們的絕妙玩具。
在幾十年前的北京街頭，大約六十多歲以上老北京都還能記得。一過(guò)七月十五，兔兒爺攤子就擺出來(lái)了。前門(mén)五牌樓、后門(mén)鼓樓前、西單、東四等處，到處都是兔兒爺攤子，大大小小，高高低低，擺的極為熱鬧。
中秋宴俗
古時(shí)漢族的中秋宴俗，以宮廷最為精雅，如明代宮廷時(shí)興吃螃蟹。螃蟹用蒲包蒸熟后，眾人圍坐品嘗，佐以酒醋。食畢飲蘇葉湯，并用之洗手。宴桌區(qū)周，擺滿鮮花、大石榴以及其他時(shí)鮮，演出中秋的神話戲曲。清宮多在某一院內(nèi)向東放一架屏風(fēng)，屏風(fēng)兩側(cè)擱置雞冠花、毛豆技、芋頭、花生、蘿卜、鮮藕。屏風(fēng)前設(shè)一張八仙桌，上置一個(gè)特大的月餅，四周綴滿糕點(diǎn)和瓜果。祭月完畢，按皇家人口將月餅切作若干塊，每人象征性地嘗一口，名曰“吃團(tuán)圓餅”。清宮月餅之大，令人難以想象。像末代皇帝溥儀賞給總管內(nèi)務(wù)大臣紹英的一個(gè)月餅，便是“徑約二尺許，重約二十斤”。
玩花燈
中秋節(jié)，有許多的游戲活動(dòng)，首先是玩花燈。中秋是我國(guó)三大燈節(jié)之一，過(guò)節(jié)要玩燈。當(dāng)然，中秋沒(méi)有像元宵節(jié)那樣的大型燈會(huì)，玩燈主要只是在家庭、兒童之間進(jìn)行的。
早在北宋《武林舊事》中，記載中秋夜節(jié)俗，就有‘將“一點(diǎn)紅”燈放入江中漂流玩耍的活動(dòng)。中秋玩花燈，多集中在南方。如前述的佛山秋色會(huì)上，就有各種各式的彩燈：芝麻燈、蛋殼燈、刨花燈、稻草燈、魚(yú)鱗燈、谷殼燈、瓜籽燈及鳥(niǎo)獸花樹(shù)燈等，令人贊嘆。
中秋節(jié)意義
許愿
再次，該節(jié)日也可以成為一個(gè)許愿的節(jié)日。當(dāng)然，這里有一些功利的色彩。通過(guò)在節(jié)假日對(duì)于月亮許愿，如事業(yè)問(wèn)題、健康問(wèn)題、婚姻問(wèn)題、家庭問(wèn)題，往往也是比較靈驗(yàn)。當(dāng)然，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)用這種功利來(lái)交換對(duì)于祖宗的祭拜吧!當(dāng)你對(duì)祖宗的祭拜是出于真心的話，我相信心誠(chéng)則靈，那你許的愿望，在今后的實(shí)踐當(dāng)中必然是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。但如果你是懷著虛情假意來(lái)祭拜，那必然是好的不靈、壞的靈!你會(huì)后悔莫及!
5、人情之美 中秋之夜，從前家家戶戶于庭中設(shè)供桌，擺放月餅、藕、菱、西瓜、石榴、毛豆等節(jié)令食品祭月。上世紀(jì)五六十年代，每逢中秋之夜，他們都會(huì)設(shè)供桌，置香斗供品，以祭天齋月。這些習(xí)俗，反映了人們對(duì)月亮、對(duì)自然的敬畏，這種敬畏中又滿含對(duì)月亮、對(duì)自然的親近與喜愛(ài)之情。暫時(shí)放卻勞作，闔家男女老少，歡聚賞月，一邊嘗食月餅、節(jié)物，一邊談?wù)劶页?，這圖景似乎是普通平淡的，但我們也可以在其中體味到庶民生活的趣味與美，體味到我們中國(guó)人的人情之美。
審美趣味
中秋節(jié)賞月等習(xí)俗的形成同樣耐人尋味。中秋之夜，賞明月，讓人們自覺(jué)地去體驗(yàn)、感受圓月、月下境界與各種風(fēng)物之美，這時(shí)，大自然的生命氣象與人們的內(nèi)在情感體驗(yàn)之間會(huì)相應(yīng)相合，人們對(duì)月亮，對(duì)月下境界的美的感受力于是變得靈敏，賞月之際，每每使人逸興遄飛，形之歌詠，豈是偶然!然則中秋節(jié)的節(jié)俗，不僅讓我們?cè)谧匀恢?，月光之下，獲得審美享受，而且它還不斷地在陶冶著、提升著我們的審美趣味。
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