江姐英語簡介
江姐英語簡介
江竹筠,中國共產(chǎn)黨地下時(shí)期重慶地區(qū)組織的重要人物，為中國共產(chǎn)黨追認(rèn)的女烈士。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的江姐英語簡介，希望對你有用!
江竹筠簡介
Jiang Zhijun (August 20, 1920 - November 14, 1949), Zigong Town, Zigong City, Sichuan Province, Zhenjiang Bay, the Communist Party of China underground area of Chongqing, an important figure for the Chinese Communist Party to ratify the female martyrs.
In 1939 joined the Communist Party of China. 1945 and Peng Yongwu marriage, marriage is responsible for the Communist Party of China Chongqing Municipal Committee of the underground publication "advance into" the organization of the work. In 1948, Peng Yongwu in the CPC Sichuan East Provisional Committee members and deputy secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee to death, Jiang Zhuyun took over his work.
June 14, 1948, Jiang Zhujun was arrested in Wanxian County, was held in Chongqing, the National Government Junji Zhazi concentration camp, was tortured still refused to refuse to surrender the military to the Communist Party of the underground information; November 14, 1949 Day, Chongqing was surrounded by the Chinese People's Liberation Army on the occasion, by the National Government military system in the Zhazi Dong prison killed and destroyed.
September 2009 Jiang Zhujun selected 100 for the new China to make outstanding contributions to the hero model list.
江竹筠人物生平
August 20, 1920 was born in Zigong City, Sichuan Province, Dashan Town, a farmer family.
8 years old, strong character of the mother and the idle father can not get along, then with Jiang Zhu Yun sister to Chongqing to go to the brothers. 10 years old to Chongqing socks factory when the child workers, because people have not high machine, the boss for her special a high stool.
In 1939 admitted to Chongqing's Chinese public school, secretly joined the Communist Party. After joining the party, Comrade Jiang Zhijun loves Marxism-Leninism theory, longing for the revolutionary sanctuary Yan'an. But then the party asked her to stay in Chongqing for communication liaison work. This requires an unobtrusive job to cover, so the party organization instructs her to learn accounting, learn to calculate the abacus, she does not hesitate to listen to the organization.
In the autumn of 1940 admitted to the Chinese vocational school accounting training classes. After hard work, master the accounting profession.
In 1941, Jiang Zhu medicine was again admitted to the Chinese vocational school founded by Huang Yanpei. As a young communist, she conceals herself from work in school.
The late summer of 1941, Chongqing. Twenty-one-year-old Jiang Zhunjun from the Chinese public school affiliated high school and the Chinese vocational school accounting training graduation, was transferred to the special committee of Chongqing New District District Committee, responsible for organizing student movement, the development of new party members, Advanced newspaper "issue work.
At the end of 1943, Chongqing Municipal Party Committee Secretary Wang Pu for security reasons, that Peng Yongwu need a good environment to protect him in Chongqing, a home. However, he can not and Yunyang's wife Tan Zhenglun contact, but this involves work, and can not be long towed. As a result, the municipal party committee in Chongqing, the middle of the female comrades repeatedly selected, selected, and finally decided to assign Jiang Zhuyun to accept her so surprised and shy task --- to Pangyong Wu "wife" and assistant. They began to meet, work together, turned out to be married together, day and night, live together. And he and his wife, composed of a family. Their family is the secret body of the Chongqing municipal Party committee and the underground party organization rectification study center. Her main task is to do for Peng Yongwu communication liaison work.
In the summer of 1944, Jiang Zhuyun was organized into the Sichuan University College of Agriculture to study and engage in the secret work of the party. After joining the party, according to the requirements of the party organization, with the Communist Party members Peng Yongwu as husband and wife, to form a "family", as the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the secret organs and underground party members to learn the counseling center.
In 1945, she married Peng Yongwu, after staying in Chongqing to help Peng Yongwu work, responsible for handling party affairs and internal and external contact work, since then, comrades are affectionately called her sister.
After graduating in 1946, she returned to Chongqing to attend and lead the student movement. In April, Jiang Zhuyun dystocia, was classmate students sent to the hospital, this time Peng Yongwu not her side, she made a proposal to make cesarean section and sterilization at the same time the two decisions. Peng Yongwu rushed to Chengdu after the visit to her and the newly born son of small Peng Yun, for her brave, decisive and sacrificing spirit moved.
The spring of 1947, the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee founded the "advance reported", Jiang Zhujun specifically responsible for proofreading, collating, sending telegrams and distribution work. "Advice reported" in a few months time, to carry more than 1600 copies, causing the enemy's great panic. Xia, Peng Yongwu Ren Communist Party members of the Communist Party of China and vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee. Jiang Jie to the Eastern Conference Committee and the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the identity of the contact with her husband went to the front line of armed struggle. Students who are responsible for organizing large and medium schools struggle with the Kuomintang reactionaries.
On the eve of the Spring Festival in 1948, Peng Yongwu died in the organization of the armed uprising, the head was cut off by the enemy hanging on the gates of the public. Jiang sister to endure grief, decided to take over her husband's work. She said to the party organization: "The relationship between this line is only I am familiar with, others replace the difficulties, I should fall in the old Peng continued to fight.
June 14, 1948, due to traitor betrayal, Jiang Jie was arrested, was detained in Chongqing Zhazi Dong prison. The Kuomintang military spies exhausted all kinds of torture: tiger stool, chili water, slings, prickly steel whip, crowbar, electrocution, and even brutally sticking bamboo sticks into her fingers, anxious to open from this young female communist Gap, cracked leadership of the eastern Sichuan riots and the Communist Party of China under the Communist Party of China. In the face of the enemy's inhuman torture and the threat of death, Jiang Jie has always been unyielding, "you can interrupt my hand, kill my head, the organization is not." "Poison torture, it is too small test. The sign is made of bamboo, and the will of the Communists is steel!
November 14, 1949, on the eve of the liberation of Chongqing, Jiang Jie was killed by the Kuomintang spy in Zhazi Dong prison, sacrifice only 29 years old.
江竹筠人物軼事
Name evolution
Jiang Jie was born to take the small name of the snow, from the 5-year-old Mongolian reading, the father gave her the name of the school called "Jiang Zhujun" to her imprisonment before no change. So far the 1940 Chinese vocational school issued her certificate and she was admitted to the National Sichuan University admission registration form, are written in the name.
Later changed the word "Jiang Zhu Yun", she was arrested and imprisoned after the temporary access to the pseudonym. But the pseudonym did not change the pronunciation of her name, but with a homonym only.
Red suicide note
Jiang sister in the sentence before writing down a care alone suicide note, is written to Andi (Jiang sister's cousin Tan Zhuan), when Jiang Jie is made of chopsticks into a bamboo pen, made of cotton gray ink, write Under this suicide note, the letter filled with Jiang sister as a mother, deep thoughts of his son.
The suicide note shows the tenderness side
November 14, 2007, at the expense of 58th anniversary of Jiang Jie, this man called "red suicide note" of the cultural relics finally in the Three Gorges Museum to the world opened a long time secret.
The letter probably said: "We have to win and will live confidence, from the date of imprisonment (in June last year), I have two years of determination to go to jail, now the situation changes, the end of a prison The possibility of, we are not in the prison, we have been constantly in the study, we in the end or tiger's mouth, life and death, if unfortunate, cloud children (referring to Jiang Zhuyun, Peng Yongwu two martyrs of the child Peng Yun) To give you, hope to follow the footsteps of their parents to build a new China for the cause of the communist revolution in the end of the struggle in the end of the children never arrogant (Jiao) raise, coarse clothes enough rice. Of this suicide note shows Jiang Jie little-known tenderness side.
The suicide note repeatedly mentioned his son
This suicide book about twelve centimeters, rough paper, because of age, has begun to yellow. "This is Jiangjie righteousness before the last letter." Three Gorges Museum staff said that Jiang Jie is a revolutionary, but also an ordinary woman, a child's mother. She repeatedly referred to her son in the letter Peng Yun.
The staff said that people think that the revolutionary fighters are cast steel, in fact, there are gentle heroes side, Jiang Jie in the last moments of life, in addition to revolutionary career, the most concerned about is their own children, "suicide note quite scrawled, from time to time Change the ink, we can see the hearts of Jiang Ji heart of the child care.
Bamboo chopsticks cut pen to make cotton ink
In the gloomy junk hole prison, Jiang sister quietly wrote a suicide note, and the suicide note sent to prison. At that time, Jiang Jie lived in Zhazi Dong prison female two cell, the staff said that two months before the victims, Jiang sister to the cousin Tan Zhuan wrote this suicide note. At that time, the prison control of the prisoners is very tight, Jiang sister simply can not get pen to write letters. Later, Jiang Jie secretly hide a bamboo chopsticks, in the caretaker do not pay attention to the time, the bamboo chopsticks end sharpened when the pen, and then open the quilt, some cotton soda ash, transfer some water, it becomes ink.
With self-made ink, Jiang sister in a straw paper to write this letter. After the written written, Jiang sister through a guard, quietly brought the prison out of prison, was removed to her cousin Tan Zhuan. After the liberation, Tan Zhuan this valuable suicide note to the museum and preserved so far.
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