季羨林英文簡介
季羨林,國際著名東方學大師、語言學家、文學家、國學家、佛學家、史學家、教育家和社會活動家。下面是學習啦小編為你整理的季羨林英文簡介,希望對你有用!
季羨林簡介
Ji Xianlin (August 6, 1911 - July 11, 2009), China's Shandong Province, Liaocheng City Linqing people, the word Xi Bu, and the word Qi Zang. Internationally renowned Oriental master, linguist, writer, geologist, Buddhist, historian, educator and social activist. He was appointed as honorary president of Liaocheng University, vice president of Peking University, director of South Asian Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a tenured professor of Peking University.
In the early years of study abroad, through English, German, Sanskrit, Pali language, can read Russian, French, especially in the fire Luo Wen (contemporary world's most widely distributed language Indo-European language in an independent language) , Is the world's only skilled in this language, one of several scholars. For the "Vatican, Buddhism, Tuoluo Luowen research simultaneously, Chinese literature, comparative literature, literary theory research Qi Fei", the work compiled as "Ji Xian Lin Collection", a total of 24 volumes. Before his death had written three crown: Guoxue master, academic dean, national treasure.
季羨林人物生平
learning experience
August 6, 1911, was born in Qingping County, Shandong Province (now Linqing City) Kang Zhuangzhen Guanzhuang a peasant family, before the age of six in Qingping with Ma Jinggong teacher literacy.
In 1917, away from home to Jinan to his uncle, into the private school, study the "family name", "thousands of words", "four books" and so on.
1918, 1920, respectively, in Jinan, Shandong Province, the first division attached to the primary school, Jinan new primary school. After school began to learn English.
After graduating from primary school in 1923, take Zhengyi Middle School. After school to participate in an ancient class, read "Zuo Zhuan", "Warring States", "Historical Records" and so on, in the evening is still the English academy to continue learning English.
In 1926 junior high school graduation, in Zhengyi secondary school after reading half a year high school, transferred to the newly established Shandong University attached high school, during which began to learn German.
1928 - 1929, the Japanese invasion of China, occupation of Jinan, dropping a year. Created the "civilized man's axiom", "medical", "drama" and other short stories, the Department of pen name Xi Road, published in Tianjin, "Yi Shi Bao" published.
In 1929, transferred to the newly established Shandong provincial Jinan high school.
In 1930, began to translate Turgenev's prose "old woman", "the end of the world", "old man" and "how beautiful the roses, how fresh ah!" And so on, successively in Shandong "National News" Tianjin "Yi Shi Bao" published.
After graduating from high school to obtain Tsinghua University and Peking University. After the Department of Western Literature, Tsinghua University, specializing in the direction of German. Tsinghua University in four years published more than 10 essays, translated many articles.
In 1934, Tsinghua University Department of Western Literature graduate. Should be his alma mater in Shandong Province, Jinan high school principals Mr. Song also my invitation to return to his alma mater as any teacher.
In 1935, Tsinghua University and Germany signed an exchange of graduate students, the application should be admitted. In September the same year went to Germany to go to Goettingen (Goettingen) University, majoring in Indian science. Prof. Waldschmidt, Prof. Sieg, studied Sanskrit, Pali, and Teflon. And Russian, Yugoslavia, Arabic and so on.
In 1937, he also served as lecturer at the Department of Sinology at the University of Göttingen.
In 1941, graduated from the University of Göttingen, received a doctorate in philosophy. In the following years, he continued to write several papers in German, published in academic journals such as the Journal of the Gottingen Academy.
work experience
In 1946, after returning home for the Peking University professor and director of the Oriental language and literature department. (Until the period of the "Cultural Revolution").
The end of the Second World War, Ji Xianlin was removed from the road to go back to the embrace of the motherland for 10 years. The same year autumn, recommended by Chen Yinke, Ji Xianlin was appointed professor of Peking University, to create the Eastern language department. Ji Xianlin returned to China, focusing on the history of Buddhism and Sino-Indian cultural relations, published a series of rich academic academic papers. After the liberation, continue to serve as a professor and head of the Department of North China, engaged in the system, research and translation work.
In February 1956, he was appointed member of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1954, 1959, 1964 was elected as the second, third and fourth CPPCC National Committee members. And to the identity of Chinese cultural envoy has visited India, Myanmar, East Germany, the former Soviet Union, Iraq, Egypt, Syria and other countries. "The Cultural Revolution" by the "gang of four" and its northern minions brutal persecution.
In 1978, he continued to serve as Director of the Department of Esperanto of Peking University and was appointed Vice President of Peking University and Director of the Institute of South Asian Studies at Peking University. Elected as the fifth CPPCC National Committee members, vice president of China Foreign Literature Society.
In 1979, he served as president of China South Asian Society.
In 1980, honorary president of the Chinese national ancient writing society.
In 1981, China Foreign Language Teaching and Research Association
In 1983, he was elected as the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress, vice president of the Chinese Language Society and vice president of the Dunhuang and Turpan Society of China.
In 1984, he served as deputy director of Peking University School Committee, concurrently executive director of China History Society, vice president of China Higher Education Society.
In 1985, he served as director of the Chinese Writers Association, honorary president of China Comparative Literature Society.
In 1988, he served as chairman of the Chinese Academy of Culture. And has traveled as a scholar in Germany, Japan, Thailand.
In 1990, he served as president of China Asian and African Society.
July 11, 2009 11:10:27, Ji Xianlin died.
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