紀(jì)伯倫英文簡(jiǎn)介
紀(jì)伯倫英文簡(jiǎn)介
紀(jì)·哈·紀(jì)伯倫，被稱為“藝術(shù)天才”“黎巴嫩文壇驕子”，是阿拉伯文學(xué)的主要奠基人，下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的紀(jì)伯倫英文簡(jiǎn)介，希望對(duì)你有用!
紀(jì)·哈·紀(jì)伯倫簡(jiǎn)介
Kahlil Gibran جبران (Kahlil Gibran جبران), writer, known as the "artistic genius" "Lebanese literary pride", is the main founder of Arab literature, the 20th century Arab new literature road pioneer. The main works are "tears and laughter" "Prophet" "sand and foam" and so on, contains a wealth of social and oriental spirit, not to the plot as the most important, to express a rich emotion. Gibran, Lu Xun and Tagore are the pioneers of modern oriental literature to the world.
紀(jì)·哈·紀(jì)伯倫個(gè)人生平
Gibran was born in 1883 in the mountains of northern Lebanon. 12 years old with the mother to the United States Boston. After two years back to the motherland, into the Beirut "Hick Ma (wisdom)" school to learn Arabic, French and painting. During the study period, he founded the "truth" magazine, radical attitude. In 1908 published the novel "rebellious soul", angered the authorities, the following year moved to New York to engage in literary and artistic creation activities, until death. With the prose poems "tears and laughter" "Prophet" "sand and foam" and so on.
Gibran is the literary pride of Lebanon, as a philosopher and an outstanding painter, he and Tagore are the same as modern oriental literature to the world's pioneer, "standing on the East and West cultural bridge giant." And commented that "the prophets of God in their resurrection." At the same time, with him as the backbone of the formation of the Arab first literary genre - Syria (that is, "Arabian national literature"), the world famous.
From the 1920s onwards, the creation of Gibran turned from the novel to prose and prose poems, the postseo prose poems "pioneer" (1920), "the Prophet" (1923) "sand and the bubble" (1926), " Jesus "(1928)," the prophet garden "(1931)," Rangers "and so on, as well as the drama" Earth god "," Lazarus and his lover "and so on. "Prophet" is a masterpiece, with a wise man farewell way, full of metaphor and philosophical oriental color. Gibran and self-painted romantic and profound illustrations.
Gibran believes that to sing the song "mother heart", works mostly "love" and "beauty" as the theme, through bold imagination and symbolic way to express deep feelings and lofty ideals. Thought is influenced by Nietzsche's philosophy. Works often show cynical attitude or the performance of a mysterious force. Is the first in the history of modern Arab literature using prose poetic writers, led the famous Arab overseas literary group "pen". The first to introduce to China is the "Prophet" (Bing Xin translation, 1931). From the 50's onwards, gradually for the Chinese readers understand. The "song": "song of the song" "Rain Song" into the eighth class under the teachings of the tenth class.
On January 6, 1883, Gibran was born in the mountains of northern Lebanon, the famous "holy valley" near the village of Beshe.
In a brief and glorious journey of life, Gibran was displaced, lost his loved ones, love twists and turns, debt-ridden and suffering from the disease.
He was born in a farm in the northern mountains of Lebanon. The hometown of Qi Wu mountains and beautiful scenery to give him the inspiration of art.
At the age of 12, Gibran was unbearable for the brutal rule of the Ottoman Empire, who went to the United States with his mother and lived a poor life in Boston Chinatown. In 1898, 15-year-old Gibran returned to the motherland to study the national history and culture, to understand the Arab society. 1902 years after returning to the United States only more than a year, the disease has claimed his mother and other three relatives. His 14-year-old sister died of lung disease. Sister before dying, crying "want to see my brother, want to see my father," but she did not achieve this desire.
Gibran is very fond of his half-brother, not enough time to mourn his brother, the mother because of a series of two children lost, but also fell ill, in 1903 June, the mother also away from him. Gibran used to draw a picture of the mother before the death of the moment, entitled "to the eternal", the mother of the face of the painting without a trace of pain, it is very calm and calm. In his later years, Gibran recalled his mother's inspiration for his literary creation, "My mother, past, and still belongs to me in the soul, and I still feel the mother's concern for me, my influence and help. Than the mother alive when the strong, strong and difficult to measure.
He wrote a painting for the sake of life, and tailored with the sisters sister struggled in the bottom of the empire. In 1908, he was fortunate enough to get friends to go to Paris to study the painting, and get the master of the artist and other experts. In 1911 he returned to the United States after a long stay in New York, engaged in literature and painting creation, and lead the Arab cultural trends of the diaspora. When he felt death will be determined to make their own life fire burning more glorious, then regardless of pain, all day long case, until the 48-year-old died young.
In May 1904, with the help of Mr. Dai's arrangement and with the help of many friends, Gibran held his first solo exhibition in Mr. Dai's gallery. The exhibition is a success, and the exhibition also opens the door for Gibran's literary creation. Gibran met the founder of the Arab "Diaspora", and he promised two articles in the "Tears and Laughs" published weekly by the Kannon newspaper. 1903 - 1908 Gibran published more than 50 essays in the "Diaspora", entitled "Tears and Laughs".
Gibran is an artist who loves the motherland and loves all mankind. In the last years of his life, he wrote the poem "The hazy motherland" spread throughout the Arab world. Love and beauty are the main theme of the work of Gibran. He said: "The whole earth is my motherland, all human beings are my folks." He opposed ignorance and stale, he loves freedom, advocates justice, dare to violent power, hypocritical saints declared war; he is not afraid to be Called the "madman", called for the burial of all do not advance with the "living corpse"; he opposed the disease groan, rhetoric; advocate "blood" to write the voice of the people.
Literature and painting are the artistic life wings of Ji Bo. Gibran's early creation is mainly novel, and later works is based on prose poems. In addition to poetry, poetry, literary criticism, letters and so on. "The Prophet" is the culmination of Gibron's entry into the world's literary world, and has been translated into more than twenty languages published around the world.
Such as the eternal genius, but the cruel reality when the temple, the love and the United States when the faith, affectionately presented a rose for life.
Kerry Gibran (1883 ~ 1931), the Lebanese writer. Born in the northern mountains of Lebanon. 12 years old with the mother to the United States Boston. After two years back to the motherland, into the Beirut "Hick Ma (wisdom)" school to learn Arabic, French and painting. During the study period, he founded the "truth" magazine, radical attitude. 1908
Published the novel "rebellious soul", angered the authorities, works were banned burning, I was by, once again to the United States. After going to France, at the Paris Art Institute to study painting and sculpture, has been the art master Rhodan's reward. 1911 return to Boston, the following year moved to New York long live, engaged in literary and artistic creation activities, until death.
Gibran youth to create novels, settled in the United States gradually turned to write prose poetry. His novels are almost all written in Arabic, with short stories "Prairie Bride" (1905), "rebellious soul" and novel "broken wings" (1911) and so on. "Broken wings" to write the tragic fate of oriental women and their struggle with fate, condemn greed, fraud and submission, praise self, respect and strength. His novels are filled with philosophical monologues, conversations and narratives, especially those who are oppressed by the oppressed. He published works in Arabic and prose "Music Short" (1905), "Tears and Laughs" (1913), "The Tempest" (1920), the poem "The Hymn" (1918), and the " And talk "(1923)," and the whispers of the soul "(1927) and so on. The first work he wrote in English was the essay "The Madman" (1918). (1923), "the son of Jesus" (1928), the "prophet garden" (1931), the "wanderer" (1923), the " And the poem "the earth gods", "Lazarus and his lover" and so on. "The Prophet" is regarded as his masterpiece, the author of the wise man farewell way, discuss love and the United States, life and death, marriage and family, labor and happiness, law and freedom, reason and enthusiasm, good and evil and religion and a series Life and social problems, full of metaphor and philosophy, with oriental colors. Gibran and self-painted illustrations full of romance and deep meaning.
In 15 months, one after three loved ones died, and because of treatment, owed $ 15,000 in debt. In order to pay off the debt, Gibran brothers and sisters sold the property at home, Gibran wrote articles, selling paintings, doing odd jobs to make money, and also debt. At this time, Gibran in Boston, the teacher Dai Yi know this situation, stretched out the hand of aid. And in the economic, spiritual to give them help. Gibran can concentrate on writing, painting, and began brewing prose poem "tears and laugh" text. Gibran believes that the poet's duty is to sing "the song of the mother's heart." His works are mostly "love" and "beauty" as the theme, through bold imagination and symbolic way to express deep feelings and lofty ideals. His thoughts were influenced by the philosophy of Nietzsche. His works often show cynical attitude or show some mysterious power. He was the first writer to use prose poems in the history of modern Arabic literature, and organized and led the famous foreign literary group "pen" of the Arab world, and made great contributions to the development of new Arab literature. His works have been translated into many languages in the world and are welcomed by national readers. His work was first introduced to China is the "Prophet" (Bing Xin translation, 1931). Since the 1950s, his other works have been gradually understood by Chinese readers. Gibelun's main works contain a wealth of social and oriental spirit, not to the plot as the most important, to express the rich emotions.
In 1931, Gibran died in New York, the body was buried in Lebanon.
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