初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納
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初二英語上冊知識點總結
1.參加take part in/be in/ join in+活動 參加活動 takepart in the long jump
join the school rowing club加入組織
be/play for/against sth支持/反對某人 /某事
效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反義詞play againt對陣
2.花費
人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth
花費時間或者金錢在某事上/做某事
人+pay some money for sth
物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand
3.到達reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地點， in為大地點，inBeijing, at為小地點 at home
4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而聞名
be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.稱之為，美譽
5.like動詞喜歡feellike doing sth 喜歡做某事
like介詞像looklike看起來像 sound like聽起來像 smell like聞起來像,taste like嘗起來像.
6.看look look up a word in adictionary查單詞
look like看起來像,look at看一看, look for尋找, look over檢查, look after
7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主語借出
We often borrow books from thelibrary.主語借進
Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的車給我嗎?
8.照顧動詞carefor the patients 照顧病人，名詞take care of sb/oneself,
形容詞Becareful當心(反)careless
9. 猜測Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集郵票想必很有趣。
類似事實Collectingstamps is fun. 收集郵票很有趣.
10.能夠be able to+ 動詞原形 can+動詞原形
11. close形容詞They are close friends親密的朋友.動詞Close the door.關門
cover 名詞蓋子，動詞覆蓋
12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名詞)
He is not tall(形容詞)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(夠得著風扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足夠冷/暖/大/小
13.介詞for 與to(有不定式就用for, 無則用to)
Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.
Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.
Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.
be helpful in doing sth在某方面有幫助, behelpful to do sth
抽象名詞
Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable.
This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important.
Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful.
14. live 動詞居住，第三人稱單數(shù)lives
live 形容詞， 活的, live models 真人模特
life 名詞， 生命， 復數(shù)lives
15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying
16.help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.
help名詞with the help of Jane=withJane's help 反義詞without
17. plan名詞the plans for this year/nextweek
動詞How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it?
18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(說人用ing, 形容物用ed)
The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie
The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story
The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job.
19.change my clothes換我的衣服, 名詞a change in the old city walls，need a change
let me out/in(副詞)讓我出去/進來，letme sing/cry(動詞)讓我唱/哭
20.代替 instead of+n./pron.賓格/Ving代替，而不是
instead 副詞， 可以單獨使用位于句首和句末做狀語
take the place of +名詞/代詞
初二英語上冊重點知識點講解
Module 1 How to learn English
1. pair n. (相關的)兩個人，一對，一雙，一副
a pair of sock a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers
一雙襪子 一副手套 兩條褲子
e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.
兩個青少年正在看足球賽。
2.correct
(1)v. 改正，糾正
e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.
老師回到房間去改練習本。
Correct the spelling.
糾正拼寫。
(2)adj. 正確的;恰當?shù)?/p>
e.g.correct pronunciation 正確發(fā)音
Do you have the correct time?
你的表走得準嗎?
3.advice
(1)n.意思是“意見，建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修飾，不能說an advice或many/a few advices。
(2)表示“有關……的建議”時，用介詞on，接名詞、代詞或由疑問詞引導的不定式。
e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.
我們?nèi)フ髑笠幌滤囊庖娤乱徊皆撛趺崔k。
常見搭配：
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask for advice 征求意見
accept/refuse one’s advice 接受(拒絕)某人的建議
offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建議
拓展：
advise vt.建議
常見搭配：advise sb. to do sth.
advise that sb. (should) do sth.
e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.
老師建議我現(xiàn)在就離開。
We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once.
我們建議立即采取措施以阻止污染。
4.We should always speak English in class.
我們應該總是在課堂上說英語。
should是情態(tài)動詞，意思是“應該”。通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢熑位蛄x務。
should/shouldn’t do sth.
e.g.He should work harder.
他應該更加努力。
You should help your mother with the housework.
你們應該幫媽媽做家務。
5.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
讓我們一起盡可能地說英語。
(1)
e.g.They are trying to study English well.
他們正努力學好英語。
I am trying doing it in this way.
我正試著用這種方法做。
We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble.
我們應該盡最大努力幫助困境中的人們。
(2)譯為“盡量”、“盡最大努力(可能)”，主要用于 as...as possible/one can。
e.g.You should rest as much as possible.
你應當盡量多休息。
I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.
我已盡我所能地幫助你了?，F(xiàn)在該看你自己了。
6.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
每次你將會學習一些新東西。我也建議你和朋友們談論電影或歌曲。
time的用法：
(1)time側(cè)重指“時間”這一概念，或說明“時間”的量，time用作不可數(shù)名詞，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修飾。
e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.
這節(jié)省了時間，使農(nóng)民能夠在每個季節(jié)中多種點莊稼。
(2)當作“次數(shù);倍數(shù)”講時，time是可數(shù)名詞。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.
我去過北京三次。
(3)time構成的短語：
at a time 一次， 每一次
at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度
at times /from time to time 有時，偶爾
all the time 總是，一直
in time 及時，遲早
on time 準時
(4)time構成的句型：
?、?It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.
該是某人干……的時間了。
e.g.It’s time for children to go to bed.
是小孩睡覺的時候了。
It’s high time that we started.
我們該出發(fā)了。
② each time(每次)，next time(下次)，the first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的時候)等詞組引導的時間狀語從句。
e.g.The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.
我上次到中國時，游覽了上海。
14.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建議你一天把四個或者五個單詞寫在紙上并且放在你的房間里。
suggest，做動詞，表示“建議，提議”的意思，對應的名詞是suggestion。suggest的用法：
e.g.She suggested an early start.
她建議早一點出發(fā)。
I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.
我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。
注意：當suggest表示“暗示，表明”的意思，它后面接賓語從句，謂語用真實的時態(tài)，而不用“should+動詞原形”。
e.g.他臉上的表情表明他很開心。
(×)The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy.
(√)The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy.
初二英語上冊易錯詞匯歸納
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，exercises練習(可數(shù))，practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復數(shù)形式, 賠償金 0 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
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