如何快速提高托福英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)
如何快速提高托福英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)?相信大家都很想知道吧，下面小編就給大家分享一下！
如何快速提高托福英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)?
托?？谡Z(yǔ)主要考的并不是你的發(fā)音，而是你的邏輯表達(dá)能力。當(dāng)然發(fā)音固然重要，但是平心而論大部分考生哪里來(lái)的時(shí)間去糾正自己習(xí)慣了十幾年的發(fā)音，去做跟讀?
通常我們只有1-3個(gè)月的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向，因而要做的就是短時(shí)間內(nèi)知道口語(yǔ)究竟如何評(píng)分，根據(jù)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如何盡可能規(guī)范作答得到高分。
以下方法非常應(yīng)試，所以對(duì)于想要提高長(zhǎng)期口語(yǔ)能力的同學(xué)可以紅叉了。通過(guò)這些方法相信一定能對(duì)那些口語(yǔ)過(guò)得去(17分以上)但是拿到題目不知道如何開(kāi)口，一頭霧水的同學(xué)行之有效。
一、整體概述
首先，口語(yǔ)部分6道題，每道題4分。每個(gè)考官會(huì)給每道題一個(gè)整數(shù)分。
最后的口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)是由這六道題的分?jǐn)?shù)均值得到一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)的以30為滿分的分?jǐn)?shù)。(具體多少可以檢索一下，不做贅述)因而我們要做的是在「允許一定瑕疵」的情況下，盡可能拿到更高的整數(shù)分。
二、每題詳解
Q1 Personal Experience
對(duì)于這一題很多學(xué)生有一種誤解，首先需要澄清一下。
拿TPO 1 舉例
Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you.
Give specific details and examples to explain your answer.
很多人覺(jué)得這一題要答的就是：給一本具體的書(shū)，說(shuō)為什么對(duì)我重要。
對(duì)我而言最重要的書(shū)是《哈利·波特》。它重要的原因有以下兩個(gè)：
1.它是我阿姨在生日的時(shí)候給我的。2.故事想象力豐富，我非常喜歡。
我想說(shuō)的是，以上回答方向錯(cuò)了。
如果Q1這樣答，那和Q2有什么區(qū)別呢?ETS為什么要出兩道一樣的題目呢?
第一題要答的有四個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，缺一不可，從題目中提取有以下幾點(diǎn)：
1) what book
2)why important
3)details and examples to explain4) you! you! you!(重說(shuō)三!)
這也是為什么我把第一題稱(chēng)作Personal experience的原因，題目中出現(xiàn)最多的詞其實(shí)是you，因而你的回答必須是非常個(gè)人的偏好、個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷、個(gè)人的原因、個(gè)人的體驗(yàn)。
Q1滿分答案必須包含的信息點(diǎn)
1) what ——回答主體、對(duì)象
2) who —— 答題者的描述或者任何體現(xiàn)你個(gè)人的內(nèi)容，要知道考官如果不是口音問(wèn)題根本不會(huì)知道音頻背后的你是中國(guó)人還是印度人。3) why —— 解釋選擇該subject的原因4) how —— 對(duì)應(yīng)examples和 details，就像小學(xué)生寫(xiě)作文，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物事件，重要的是：人物要有你、和你有關(guān); 事件中必須包含你的感受，要盡可能生動(dòng)。
怎么把以上內(nèi)容串聯(lián)起來(lái)?
1.what
關(guān)于...A...(題目?jī)?nèi)容)，我想談?wù)?..B...(what對(duì)象)
2.who(當(dāng)然不能用我是_X這樣很傻的內(nèi)容)如同那些....(你怎么樣)的人一樣，我發(fā)現(xiàn)...B...(what重述)非常...(形容詞)
3.why這或許是因?yàn)?...C..../....D...
4.how那是一次...E...(時(shí)間)，....誰(shuí)和誰(shuí)發(fā)生了什么....，...我感覺(jué)...以上就是個(gè)人使用的比較清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)。
怎么措辭、達(dá)到高分?
1) 句式別太簡(jiǎn)單
2) 用詞別重復(fù)
what： Speaking of + topic， I'd like to talk about + subject
who: Like many + people ( students/ young people等都可以意在表達(dá)你是哪一類(lèi)人)+ personal characteristic ( 和你的subject 聯(lián)系起來(lái)，例如 obsessed in fantasy novels) , I found + subject+ so/very + adj. (結(jié)合topic, crucial/ interesting/ helpful等等)
why: It's probably because + reason(原因，例如 it has so many surrealistic scenes...)
how: It was a + time , +event , I was feeling like/ I felt like+ feeling (例如: a Sunday afternoon, / I couldn't put it down and finished it in one sitting. /I want to recommend this excellent book BLABLA 切題即可)
練法
第一題的答法、措辭可以根據(jù)你舒服的來(lái)，但是一定要包含 what who why how 四個(gè)元素。
嘗試拿TPO練個(gè)幾題，自然就能形成自己的套路，并且總結(jié)幾個(gè)常用的用詞：例如：academic pressure/ competition in study and professional development/ financial future/ I was feeling like I truly wish...
疑問(wèn)&tips
是否需要準(zhǔn)備人/事/書(shū)之類(lèi) 分類(lèi)的段子?
可以準(zhǔn)備但意義并沒(méi)有那么大，ETS這幾年出的題回來(lái)越不好套了，問(wèn)法越來(lái)越細(xì)節(jié)，如果一定要套， 也要合理利用的材料，一定要對(duì)它做修改和微調(diào)。
舉例：準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)的段子：It was a rainy afternoon last month, my flight was delayed for 4 hours at Hongqiao Airport by typhoon, and my trip to Xiamen was almost ruined.
這個(gè)段子可以怎么套?
1) situations bothered you
你的who 當(dāng)中就要體現(xiàn)為什么討厭誤點(diǎn)：like many young people who love traveling but have little free time, 然后自然引到 flight delays disturbing
要提到為什么disturbing：because we are longing to see our friends and folks...你的how中要注重個(gè)人感受，強(qiáng)調(diào)disturbing：I was feeling like it was really a nightmare!
2) good friend 不贅述了，重點(diǎn)是聯(lián)系起來(lái)，例如說(shuō)某個(gè)friend非常creative，在how中要體現(xiàn)他如何解決誤點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，比如 decides to let us take the high-speed train instead 要體現(xiàn)結(jié)果：who all got there the next morning
最重要的是點(diǎn)題：he was the life-savor in our circle
3)personal quality可以說(shuō)creativity， 用上段子，主要是要有聯(lián)系，提到save time and trouble之類(lèi)的
這種有針對(duì)性地準(zhǔn)備第一題，你每次拿到第一題就不會(huì)不知道該說(shuō)些什么撐滿45秒了，相反你會(huì)非常清楚每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，即使用詞不夠完美又怎么樣，滿足了題目的要求，分?jǐn)?shù)必然不會(huì)低。
Q2 opinion
第二題一般而言均分較高，中國(guó)學(xué)生也比較習(xí)慣這種問(wèn)題，性質(zhì)上比較趨同于議論文。目的在于考察表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。
結(jié)構(gòu)信息點(diǎn)
1) opinion
2) point1+fact13) point2+fact24) case
個(gè)人習(xí)慣做法
1) Personally, I prefer to .../ I tend to think ...
2) First of all,... F1... and thus...P1...3) Also, ...P2... as ...F24) Take the case of +person+ , who...與opinion相反的behavior..., and guess what? ...與P1,P2相反的惡果...
托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目：政府不應(yīng)允許電視節(jié)目中暴力和不良語(yǔ)言
托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題Task 2.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Government should not allow the violence and bad language in TV program.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題TASK2
Do you agree or disagree with the statement that government should forbid bad language in TV programs.
托福口語(yǔ)范文1：政府不應(yīng)允許電視節(jié)目中暴力和不良語(yǔ)言
Task 3
題目及范例
T3：
改變：The school requests that the student club should contain at least ten members.
原因1：學(xué)校不好撥款：不能清楚判斷資金流向，可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)錢(qián)
原因2：人員過(guò)少不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久存在下去
態(tài)度：反對(duì)
聽(tīng)力理由：
1、學(xué)校在學(xué)生會(huì)活動(dòng)上的資金支持很少，只有一些小型的活動(dòng)比如hiking，并沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)學(xué)校很多錢(qián)
2、不管時(shí)間存在的長(zhǎng)久，俱樂(lè)部為學(xué)生提供了交盆友的機(jī)會(huì)，這對(duì)他們未來(lái)事業(yè)都會(huì)有好處
The school has announced that the student club should contain at least ten members, since it's not easy for the school to receive some funding, and it may waste the money as they don't know what the money will be used for; plus if there are only few members in the club, it won't last long.
The girl disagrees with the idea, because actually it doesn't cost a lot to run the clubs except some administration fee for hiking, and the school actually spends way more money on bigger clubs. And the other thing is, no matter how long the club will last, students will actually benefit a lot from the club where they can meet new friends and tighten the relationship that may help their future career.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)范文2：政府不應(yīng)允許電視節(jié)目中暴力和不良語(yǔ)言
T2: Do you agree or disagree that government should ban violence and dirty words in TV programs?
I disagree that government should ban violence and bad words in TV programs. A lot of the people may say that those materials may distort young people’s value system, and lead them to wrong directions; some of the teenagers may even imitate those bad actions, but TV is certainly not the only channel for them to get those kind of bad content exposure; it is easy for young people to find them on the Internet, or the computer games, etc. So a better way is calling for parents’ supervision and an enhanced degree of self-discipline.(魯妍鈺)
托?？谡Z(yǔ)范文3：政府不應(yīng)允許電視節(jié)目中暴力和不良語(yǔ)言
Personally, I think it really depends, if there are lots of TV shows with violence, crime scenes, and gangster talk, it will definitely be bad influence for youngsters even though adults are okay with that. Children will quickly learn whatever they see. They will be easily addicted to that since they are in their formative years and yet to be mature. However, if it is boxing, wrestling which might involve violence and some kind of trash talk between the boxers, then it will not be a good idea to ban that. Since they are part of the Olympic events, and it is very meaningful and educative for people to watch.
Some believe that young people should do various activities while others believe that they should focus on one activity that is important to them. Which one do you think is better and why?(孟炎)
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