托福寫(xiě)作實(shí)例解析如何擴(kuò)展論點(diǎn)
托福寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)在于論點(diǎn)，這是在一篇作文之前就需要想好的。想要寫(xiě)出一篇理想的托福 寫(xiě)作文章，則選擇一個(gè)好的論點(diǎn)，以及明確的表達(dá)是十分重要的。下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福寫(xiě)作：實(shí)例解析如何擴(kuò)展論點(diǎn)。
托福寫(xiě)作：實(shí)例解析如何擴(kuò)展論點(diǎn)
為自己的作文找出合理的托福寫(xiě)作論點(diǎn)，切忌就事論事，其實(shí)只要我們大膽的進(jìn)行舉例，然后需要的時(shí)候，再適當(dāng)提煉，其實(shí)寫(xiě)作思路是非常好尋找的。就像給姑娘寫(xiě)情書(shū)的時(shí)候，你也不能只寫(xiě)我愛(ài)你，還一定要寫(xiě)“不看你的眼，不看你的眉，看的時(shí)候心里跳，看過(guò)以后眼淚垂，不看你的眼，不看你的眉，不看你也愛(ài)上你，忘了我是誰(shuí)” 這里的眼與眉不都是舉例么。
所謂細(xì)化，就是不要拘泥于單純的題目。一定要進(jìn)行舉例!比如說(shuō)：2012年02月11日獨(dú)立作文題目(更正版本)：Do you agree or disagree the following statement ： Leadership comes naturally： one cannot learn to be a leader。與2012年02月05日中國(guó)大陸?yīng)毩⒆魑念}目：Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them，but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?
第一個(gè)題目，大家都覺(jué)得很空，“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力”到底該怎么找理由，完全沒(méi)有頭緒。第二個(gè)題目，也是一樣的，“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的夢(mèng)想”與“現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)”感覺(jué)遠(yuǎn)不如老托福里面的“是否建立工廠”好想理由。
但是如果我們對(duì)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力進(jìn)行舉例，我們自然而然的就會(huì)想到喬布斯，絕對(duì)是一個(gè)超偉大的大企業(yè)家，喬布斯有什么過(guò)人的能力呢。
1.創(chuàng)新能力，否則不會(huì)有iphone與ipad;
2.審美能力，否則Mac的字體不會(huì)那么漂亮，iphone也不會(huì)那么完美;
3.堅(jiān)韌不拔的能力，否則也不會(huì)建立皮克斯東山再起。
再來(lái)想創(chuàng)新能力，我們可以通過(guò)旅游來(lái)獲得，什么可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)獲得，堅(jiān)韌可以通過(guò)體育來(lái)獲得。到這，不也就找到了寫(xiě)作的方向了么。
托福寫(xiě)作如何了解英文思維的句法結(jié)構(gòu)
對(duì)很多中國(guó)托福考生來(lái)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)作實(shí)際上是個(gè)翻譯過(guò)程，如何把思想中的中文轉(zhuǎn)化成現(xiàn)實(shí)中的英文是托?；A(chǔ)寫(xiě)作最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，也是學(xué)生們首要應(yīng)該解決的問(wèn)題。學(xué)生們只有把高質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)磚瓦填充到精心設(shè)計(jì)的邏輯框架中，才能搭建成最終的托福高分作文。
例如，在托福寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中，托?？忌鷤兘?jīng)常會(huì)在腦中形成這樣的句式：“大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為父母是孩子最好的老師”。當(dāng)把這樣的句式轉(zhuǎn)化為英文時(shí)，多數(shù)托福考生們會(huì)機(jī)械地翻譯成：Most people think parents are the best teachers for the children.
從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看，這個(gè)翻譯并沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)誤。但是這個(gè)句子的質(zhì)量并不能達(dá)到托?？荚嚨囊螅?yàn)檫@只是一個(gè)主+謂+賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)單結(jié)構(gòu)。背過(guò)所謂模板句式的考生可能把上述的句式翻譯為：Most people hold the view that parents are the best teachers for their children. 這么寫(xiě)的目的是什么?即經(jīng)過(guò)基礎(chǔ)的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練后，同學(xué)們就會(huì)了解這是一個(gè)主+謂+賓+同位語(yǔ)從句的表達(dá)。知其所以然以后，再也不用背所謂的模板，托福考生們也能寫(xiě)出相對(duì)復(fù)雜的句式了，從而提高了句子的質(zhì)量。
當(dāng)然，僅這一步的提升還不夠，經(jīng)過(guò)托福基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到，以上兩種英文表達(dá)都不是最好的，因?yàn)樗鼈兌疾惶嫌⑽牡谋磉_(dá)習(xí)慣。真正能夠有力地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或陳述事實(shí)的英文應(yīng)該是：It is widely accepted that parents are the best teachers for their children.
對(duì)于要出國(guó)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，英文寫(xiě)作的學(xué)習(xí)絕不只是為了托?？荚嚕匾氖菫槿蘸笤趪?guó)外的學(xué)習(xí)打下夯實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。所以應(yīng)付考試的模板只能滿足一時(shí)之需，而真正了解英文的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和思維才是真正的一勞永逸。
I prefer studying alone. When I’m with other people, I want to play, I don’t want to work.
托福寫(xiě)作中的七大語(yǔ)法規(guī)范
語(yǔ)法規(guī)范
1. 不完整的句子
(1) If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people do.
If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard—one of the hardest things that people do.
(2) Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world. A gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.
Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world, a gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.
Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.
2. 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤
Holding her in his arms, the moon hid behind the cloud.
As soon as the moon hid behind the cloud, he held her in his arms.
3. 修飾詞錯(cuò)位
(1) Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger.
Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.
(2) After leaving the stage, the audience’s applause called the musicians back for an encore.
After the musicians left the stage, the audience’s applause called them back for an encore.
(3) Disruptive in the classroom, a teacher may become exasperated with hyperactive children.
Disruptive in the classroom, hyperactive children may exasperate a teacher.
4. 串句
Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization, for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance, but when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.
Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization; for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance. But when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.
5. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
The researchers admitted that they falsified crucial data in the study.
The researchers admitted that they had falsified crucial data in the study.
6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤
(1) Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take it our on others.
Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take them our on others.
(2) Each girl and boy must do their part to keep the home fires burning.
Each girl and boy must do her or his part to keep the home fires burning.
(3) This college has their own entrance requirements.
This college has its own entrance requirements.
(4) If one wishes to participate in the political process, you can begin by voting regularly.
If one wishes to participate in the political process, one can begin by voting regularly.
(5) The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, they thought an unhappy employee might have started it.
The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, the library staff thought an unhappy employee might have started it.
7. 結(jié)構(gòu)混亂
Because Hemingway’s style is simple makes his writing accessible to all readers.
Because Hemingway’s style is simple, his writing is accessible to all readers.
Hemingway’s simple style makes his writing accessible to all readers.
托福范文：在都市生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
【題目】
Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
【范文】The Advantages of City Life
There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons.
First, life in the city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores are open later. Also, there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second, there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally, and most importantly, the city offers more educational and career opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder.
For all of these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If one wants to be successful, I believe the best place to live is the city.
【譯文】都市生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
在大都市和在小城鎮(zhèn)生活各有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是不可否認(rèn)的。前者提供給人們比較多的樂(lè)趣及便利，而后者則提供給人們一個(gè)比較干凈、安靜，而且通常更親切的居住場(chǎng)所。然而，盡管小鎮(zhèn)生活有這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但基于某些理由，我還是比較喜歡住在大都市里。
首先，都市生活比較方便，可以買(mǎi)到比較多的商品，而且商店?duì)I業(yè)時(shí)間比較晚。此外，都市里有較好的公共運(yùn)輸工具，到哪里都比較容易。在都市里，我?guī)缀蹩梢暂p易地找到任何我想要的東西。其次，在都市里有更多的方式消磨休閑時(shí)間。有很多地方可以讓我去認(rèn)識(shí)朋友，并且玩得很開(kāi)心。最后，也是最重要的一點(diǎn)是，都市提供更多教育及就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)。都市往往能吸引最好的老師以及最好的公司。因?yàn)楣ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)比較廣泛，所以要升遷也比較容易。
基于上述種.種理由，我比較喜歡住在都市。雖然有時(shí)候我會(huì)想念小鎮(zhèn)新鮮的空氣及安靜的生活，但沒(méi)有什么可以彌補(bǔ)都市提供給我的機(jī)會(huì)。如果想要成功，我認(rèn)為最好的居住地點(diǎn)就是都市。
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